Alaskan Malamute

ATTRIBUTES: Loyal, Playful, Affectionate

GROUP: Working Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Family Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

Ancestry Icon
Ancestry

Spitz

Origin Icon
Origin

Alaska

Registration Icon
Registration

1935

Ancestry Icon
Size

25 Inches (Male)

23 Inches (Female)

 

Origin Icon
Weight

85 Pounds (Male)

75 Pounds (Female)

 

Registration Icon
Expected Life

10 - 14 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The degree to which a breed may demonstrate warmth and fondness towards family members or familiar individuals can vary considerably. Certain breeds may show a preference for forming a strong bond with only their owner often appearing distant to others. Conversely there are breeds that exude friendliness and enthusiastically embrace acquaintances treating nearly everyone they meet as a close companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The degree of patience and tolerance a breed exhibits towards children's actions as well as its general disposition towards family integration can differ widely. Some breeds manifest a high threshold for kids' antics and are inherently more family-oriented. It is crucial however to ensure that dogs are always monitored when in the presence of young children or any child who is not accustomed to interacting with dogs. This oversight helps to guarantee the safety and well-being of both the child and the animal.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a dog breed towards fellow canines is a key factor to consider. While supervision during dog meet-ups is essential, certain breeds inherently show a greater propensity for harmony with other dogs in both private and community settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
When considering the breed's shedding habits anticipate the amount of fur and hair it typically sheds. Those breeds that are heavier shedders will require more regular grooming sessions. They may also be a greater factor in setting off specific allergy types and often necessitate more diligent cleaning efforts including frequent vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to keep your spaces clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat upkeep should be factored into your decision. Assess your available time, level of patience and grooming budget as you gauge the required grooming commitment for different breeds. Keep in mind regardless of the breed that all dogs will need their nails trimmed on a regular basis.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Consider the breed's tendency to drool; some dogs produce enough slobber to leave trails on your arms or large damp patches on your clothing. If you place a high value on tidiness, choosing a less drool-prone companion might better align with your lifestyle and inclination for cleanliness.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
Consider the breed's natural disposition towards strangers. Certain breeds exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar people regardless of the setting, while others display an enthusiastic eagerness to greet new individuals at any opportunity. When selecting a breed take into account how important it is for you to have a dog that is sociable and friendly with strangers.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
Evaluate the breed's propensity for playfulness as this trait can extend well beyond the puppy stage. Some breeds retain a high level of enthusiasm for engaging in activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adulthood while other breeds might prefer a more sedentary lifestyle enjoying most of their time lounging peacefully beside you on the sofa. When choosing a breed it's important to consider how a dog's energy level and love for play align with your own lifestyle and entertainment preferences.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
When choosing a breed, consider how prone it is to alerting you about the presence of strangers. Breeds with strong protective instincts may respond to any perceived threat in their environment, from the mail carrier approaching the front door to a squirrel scampering across the yard. These dogs often have a high tendency to vocalize and signal when someone unfamiliar is nearby. However once a stranger is welcomed into the home and accepted by the family many of these alert breeds are likely to warm up to them. Selecting a dog with this characteristic requires consideration of your comfort level with vocalization and your daily environment.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
Examining a breed's resilience should include observing its flexibility in response to different home settings, sound levels, weather patterns, everyday schedules and the customary changes encountered in regular life.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Training your furry friend can be a delightful experience as the readiness of your pup to pick up new skills can vary widely. Certain breeds are innately eager to please their humans, always striving to be the apple of your eye. On the flip side some four-legged companions march to the beat of their own drum choosing to follow their whims whenever and wherever the mood strikes them.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Different dog breeds have varying requirements for physical activity and cognitive engagement. Breeds brimming with vigor require ample opportunities to vent their energy; they thrive on dynamic activities involving running, leaping and continuous play throughout the day. Conversely breeds with more sedate dispositions are content with a more leisurely lifestyle often content to lounge and nap mirroring the relaxed manner of a couch potato.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The requirement for mental engagement in a dog breed is crucial in maintaining its well-being and happiness. Dogs bred for specific roles often possess innate capabilities for complex thought processes including problem-solving and decision-making and they thrive on tasks that challenge their intellect. Lacking sufficient mental exercise, such canines may take it upon themselves to initiate activities often mischievous or destructive to satiate their intellectual curiosity. These self-assigned "projects" are typically not aligned with their owners' preferences or household harmony.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Gray & White

105

Black & White

019

Red & White

146

Seal & White

170

Silver & White

182

White

199

Sable & White

165

Blue & White

045

Agouti & White

001

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Black Mask

004

Gray Mask

041

About The Breed

The Alaskan Malamute, a robust and powerful member of the spitz family, is a friendly and devoted companion recognized for its playful yet poised demeanor. Displaying a bushy tail that arches over its back perky ears and a sturdy frame the Malamute stands tall between 23 to 25 inches at the withers weighing in at a solid 75 to 85 pounds. Its physical attributes, from the substantial bone structure and deep chest to the strong shoulders and thick weather-resistant coat echo its heritage as a hardworking arctic sled dog.

Though built for labor the Malamute's brown, almond-shaped eyes twinkle with warmth hinting at a fondness for downtime cuddles with their human counterparts after a day's toil. As natural pack animals, Mals look to their human families for leadership and hierarchy with the onus on you to establish yourself firmly as the pack leader. Without this respect a Mal may try to assert dominance effectively reversing the owner-pet relationship.

Early and consistent training infused with affection is crucial to shaping a well-mannered Malamute. A Mal that is trained well and treated with care is a treasure of a companion: exuberant, gentle, affable and a delight for children encapsulating the joy and loyalty that come with the breed.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Alaskan Malamute: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

A conscientious breeder will conduct health screenings for conditions like hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia thrombopathia chondrodysplasia hypothyroidism inherited polyneuropathy von Willebrand's disease and day blindness in their breeding animals. Maintaining an Alaskan Malamute's ear hygiene to prevent wax accumulation and ensuring regular dental care is crucial for this breed.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation
  • Alaskan Malamute Polyneuropathy (AMPN) - DNA Test

Health

Grooming

+
The Alaskan Malamute's dense all-weather double coat is marvelously suited to the extreme cold of the Arctic but it does necessitate ongoing grooming. Each day use a pin brush and a metal comb to keep your Malamute's coat free from matting and to check for fungal conditions and infection-prone hot spots. Additionally introduce an undercoat rake during their twice-yearly shedding season. Show Malamutes typically enjoy weekly baths but your family Malamute should be fine with baths spaced six to eight weeks apart. If the fur feels parched use conditioner judiciously. Don't forget to regularly trim the nails as part of their basic upkeep.
Health

Exercise

+
The Malamute, though not originally bred for speed, was indeed shaped for hard work. This robust and athletic breed is built for stamina equipped to haul hefty burdens, and thrives with daily physical activity. A spacious yard with secure fencing offers a perfect playground for a Mal but they're also keen on joining their human companions for outdoor adventures such as hikes, runs and swims. For those owners who can invest the time and show enough enthusiasm Malamutes are quite adept at participating in various activities like agility and obedience tests, strength-oriented weight-pulling events, trekking adventures (indeed one can purchase a canine backpack) as well as recreational or more formal sledding. They're even up for skijoring pulling an individual on skis which is another way to channel their impressive pulling power.
Health

Training

+
Proper socialization and consistent obedience training are crucial for ensuring that a Malamute maintains respectful behavior around children, other animals and adults. Due to their intelligence, independence, and sometimes stubborn nature Malamutes require an owner who is both patient and firm to foster a loyal and reliable pet. Although you can teach them a range of commands and behaviors, certain instinctual actions like their propensity to dig may be challenging to fully eliminate, necessitating that any containment measures, such as yard fences extend below the surface to prevent escape. Furthermore it's worth noting that Malamutes generally exhibit a friendly disposition towards strangers which makes them less suitable for the role of a traditional guard dog.
Health

Nutrition

+
The Alaskan Malamute will thrive on a diet of high-quality dog food which can be either commercially produced or prepared at home under the guidance and approval of your vet. It is essential to ensure that the chosen diet is suitable for the dog's life stage be it as a puppy, an adult or in their senior years. Malamutes like any breed can be susceptible to obesity so it's important to monitor their calorie intake and maintain a healthy weight. While treats can be beneficial for training they should be given moderately to avoid excessive weight gain. It's also important to be informed about which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. Regular consultations with your veterinarian can help you address any concerns regarding your Malamute's diet or weight management. Always provide access to clean fresh water for your Malamute.

Historiography

Originating from the harsh and frigid climes of the Arctic the Alaskan Malamute is considered one of the most venerable sled dog breeds. Its name was inspired by the Mahlemiut an Inuit people who made their home along the Kotzebue Sound in northwestern Alaska many generations ago. The Mahlemiut bred these dogs specifically for strength and endurance rather than speed designing them to function cooperatively in groups transporting substantial weights across expansive tracts of icy terrain at a deliberate pace. This contrasts with other sled dogs like the Siberian Husky which is bred for swiftness to pull lighter loads thus whilst Huskies are akin to racers Malamutes are the equivalent of heavy-duty freight haulers.

Blog Spotlight