Australian Shepherd

ATTRIBUTES: Smart, Work-Oriented, Exuberant

GROUP: Herding Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Medium

TRAINABILITY: Eager To Please

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Guard Dogs, None, Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

United States

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Origin

Basque Shepherd

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Registration

1991

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Size

20 - 23 Inches (Male)

18 - 21 Inches (Female)

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Weight

50 - 65 Pounds (Male)

40 - 55 Pounds (Female)

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Expected Life

12 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of love and attachment displayed by dogs towards their family members or familiar individuals can vary based on their breed. Certain breeds often appear more reserved and may show a degree of aloofness towards everybody except their owner whereas others are renowned for their amiable and sociable nature towards everyone they are acquainted with. It is worth noting that individual dogs within a specific breed can also possess distinct personalities and temperaments.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience exhibited by different dog breeds towards children can vary. It is essential to remember that dogs should always be supervised when around young children or children who have little exposure to dogs. However, some breeds are generally known to be more family-friendly and have a higher tolerance for children's behavior.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The friendliness of a breed towards other dogs generally determines their ability to interact and be introduced to fellow canines. Nonetheless, it is essential to oversee these interactions and introductions for all dogs regardless of breed both at home and in public.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The breed's shedding habits dictate the amount of fur and hair they leave behind impacting maintenance requirements. Breeds with high shedding will need frequent brushing, are more likely to provoke allergies and will necessitate regular vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
Take into account the frequency at which a particular breed necessitates bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat upkeep. When assessing the grooming requirements, it's vital to consider the availability of time, level of patience and financial resources you can allocate to this kind of maintenance. It's important to note that all breeds require periodic nail trimming.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Consider the level of drooling that a breed typically exhibits. If cleanliness is a priority for you, then breeds that tend to leave trails of saliva on your arm or create noticeable wet patches on your clothing may not be suitable options.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
Evaluate the breed's inclination towards strangers and their level of friendliness. Keep in mind that certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are generally eager and open to meeting new people whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
Consider the breed's enthusiasm towards play, even as they age beyond puppyhood. Certain breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in activities such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They may display a high level of energy and interest in play. However, other breeds are more inclined to relax and enjoy quieter activities, such as lounging on the couch with their owners, for a significant portion of their time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Consider the breed's tendency to alert you to the presence of strangers. Some breeds are more prone to react and raise an alarm in response to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, it's important to note that these breeds can still warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
Take into account a breed's adaptability to change. Some breeds are more flexible and able to handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life. These breeds tend to adjust well to new environments and experiences. However, other breeds may be more sensitive or resistant to change, requiring more time and support to acclimate to different circumstances.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Consider the ease of training and the willingness to learn new things when choosing a breed. Some breeds are known to be highly trainable and eager to please their owners. They are motivated by making their owners proud and are generally receptive to learning new commands and skills. On the other hand, some breeds may have a more independent nature, preferring to do things on their own terms. These breeds may require more patience, consistency, and creative training methods to achieve desired results.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Consider the exercise and mental stimulation needs of a breed when making your choice. High-energy breeds require regular and vigorous physical activity. They possess a strong drive for running, jumping, and engaging in play throughout the day. These breeds thrive on regular exercise and mental challenges to help expend their energy. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more laid-back and content with relaxed activities. They are often happy to lounge around and enjoy snoozing or leisurely walks. These breeds require less intense exercise and mental stimulation compared to their high-energy counterparts.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
Consider the mental stimulation needs of a breed when selecting the right one for you. Purpose-bred dogs or breeds with specific jobs often require regular mental exercises to stay happy and healthy. These dogs thrive on activities that engage their decision-making skills, problem-solving abilities, and concentration. Without sufficient mental stimulation, they may find their own ways to keep their minds busy, and these activities may not align with your preferences or desires. Providing appropriate mental challenges and enrichment is essential to ensure their well-being and prevent unwanted behaviors.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Blue Merle

050

Red

140

Red Merle

276

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

Tan Points

029

White Markings, Tan Points

030

About The Breed

The Australian Shepherd, a slim and resilient dog bred for ranching purposes, possesses a distinctive story that can only be found in America. Originally a European breed, it was further developed in California with influences from Australia. Renowned in the rodeo circuit, these dogs are closely associated with the cowboy way of life. Serving as the preferred herding companion for cowboys, the Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog with a sharp and perceptive gaze. Their coats come in various patterns, including merle, which features contrasting shades of blue or red in a mottled design. In every aspect, they embody the image of robust and nimble livestock movers. Aussies possess an innate and undeniable instinct to herd various creatures, be it birds, other dogs, or even children. This strong work drive can make them too much of a dog for individuals seeking a sedentary lifestyle as a pet owner. Remarkably intelligent, Australian Shepherds are capable of outsmarting unsuspecting novice owners. In essence, this breed may not be suitable for everyone seeking a pet. However, if you desire an intelligent, energetic, and trainable companion for work or sports, your search might just conclude here.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Australian Shepherd: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Aussies, commonly known as Australian Shepherds, are generally robust canines. A responsible breeder demonstrates their commitment by conducting health tests on their breeding stock, specifically evaluating for hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cataracts, and various forms of cancer. Regular ear inspections are recommended for Aussies to ensure foreign particles are removed, preventing the accumulation of wax. Additionally, it is advisable to brush their teeth on a regular basis.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Elbow Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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Typically, engaging in weekly brushing sessions will effectively maintain the Australian Shepherd's beautiful double-layer coat, which is highly resistant to water. However, when the shedding season arrives, a bit more effort will be necessary. During this time, it is advisable to utilize an undercoat rake every two to three days for the removal of excessive dead hair, followed by a meticulous cleanup with a wire brush. Given that Aussies frequently engage in outdoor activities or work, it is not uncommon for them to return dirtier than when they left. Nevertheless, unless they have encountered an exceptionally messy situation, bathing them occasionally is all that is required. Just like any other breed, regular trimming of the Aussie's nails is essential.
Health

Exercise

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To meet the exercise needs of an Australian Shepherd, a dog with high energy and athleticism, it is essential to provide them with ample physical activity. Ideally, they should have access to a spacious, securely fenced yard where they can freely run and engage in vigorous play for a minimum of one to two hours every day. Aussies have a strong attachment to their owners and enjoy accompanying them on long walks or even better, going on hikes. Once an Australian Shepherd has passed the puppy stage and their skeletal development is complete, they can excel as running partners. However, it is important to keep in mind that giving them a designated job is often the best route to fulfill their energy requirements. This can involve herding livestock, shepherding children, or participating in various canine events such as obedience trials, herding trials, agility trials, or even dock diving. By providing an Australian Shepherd with both physical and mental stimulation through these activities, owners can ensure a happy and well-rounded companion.
Health

Training

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Proper early socialization and obedience training are crucial for Australian Shepherds. Failure to provide these can often lead to unfortunate situations where these dogs end up in rescue or adoption centers. The breed's boundless energy requires constructive outlets through training. Australian Shepherds form strong bonds with their families, which can lead to territorial and overprotective behavior towards their owner's property. Additionally, they may exhibit destructive tendencies if left alone for extended periods of time on a regular basis. However, their loyalty, intelligence, and high energy levels also make them highly trainable and responsive to commands and guidance. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, Australian Shepherds can thrive and become well-behaved and obedient
Health

Nutrition

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The Australian Shepherd will thrive on high-quality dog food, whether it is commercially manufactured or prepared at home under the guidance and approval of a veterinarian. The diet should be appropriate for the dog's age, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. It is important to monitor calorie consumption and maintain a healthy weight, as some Australian Shepherds tend to gain weight easily. While treats can be valuable for training, overindulgence can lead to obesity. It is essential to familiarize yourself with foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet, consulting with a veterinarian is recommended. Additionally, clean and fresh water should be readily available for the dog at all times to ensure hydration.

Historiography

The Australian Shepherd has a rich heritage traced back to Europe's skilled herding traditions. Its origins can be found in the region near the Pyrenees Mountains, where the Basques, renowned shepherds, cultivated their reputation as exceptional herders. The breed's ancestor, the Pyrenean Shepherd, was the preferred herding dog of the Basques. During the early 1800s, as Australia's Anglo emigrants embarked on an exploration of the continent's vast interior for cattle ranching opportunities, many Basques migrated along with their loyal shepherd dogs. They sought opportunities in Australia, a paradise for sheep herding. During their time in Australia, the Basques selectively crossed their dogs with British imports like Collies and Border Collies, refining their herding capabilities. 

Later, the Basques and their dogs embarked on a journey to California, where ranchers were impressed by their herding abilities. Mistakenly assuming they were a breed native to Australia, these dogs came to be known as Australian Shepherds. In America, the breed continued to be developed and perfected, immersing itself in cowboy culture and becoming an iconic part of it. To this day, Australian Shepherds continue to participate in herding activities in the American West. They have also diversified their roles and can be found as rodeo performers, therapy dogs, drug detectors, service dogs, and search-and-rescue dogs. The Australian Shepherd was officially recognized in the American Kennel Club's Herding Group in 1993, solidifying its place as a valued and versatile breed.

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