Dog Breeds - Bernese Mountain Dog

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of warmth and fondness a particular breed tends to display towards family members and familiar individuals can vary. Certain breeds may exhibit a detached or reserved demeanor with everyone other than their owner, while others will treat anyone they know as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The tolerance and patience of a breed towards children can vary, and it's crucial to supervise dogs around young children or children who have limited experience with dogs. However, certain breeds are generally known for their family-friendly nature. These breeds often have a natural affinity for children and are more tolerant of their behaviors. Nevertheless, it is important to note that individual dog temperaments can still vary, regardless of breed traits. Responsible pet ownership includes providing proper training, socialization, and ongoing supervision to ensure a safe and harmonious interaction between dogs and children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The overall sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While it's essential to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another certain breeds have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs whether at home or in public settings. Nonetheless, it's important to remember that each dog is an individual, and proper socialization and training play a significant role in determining how well they interact with their canine counterparts.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed sheds can vary significantly. Breeds that have a higher shedding tendency will require more frequent brushing to manage loose hair. Moreover, it's important to consider that breeds with high shedding are more likely to trigger allergies in individuals who are sensitized to pet dander. Additionally, these breeds may necessitate more consistent cleaning including vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of shed hair. However, it's important to note that individual variation can exist within breeds and not all dogs of a specific breed may shed heavily. Proper grooming practices and maintaining a clean environment can help mitigate the impact of shedding.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
Ponder the frequency at which a specific breed requires bathing, brushing, trimming, or other varieties of coat maintenance. As you analyze the grooming effort needed, consider the time, patience, and financial resources that align with this level of care. Also keep in mind that regular nail trimming is mandatory for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
Consider the tendency of a breed to produce excessive drool. If you strive for immaculate cleanliness, breeds of dogs that have a propensity to leave viscous trails of saliva on your arm or sizable damp patches on your garments may not align with your preferences.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The friendliness exhibited by different breeds towards strangers can vary significantly. Certain breeds tend to display reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, irrespective of the setting. On the other hand some breeds are generally open and enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they encounter them.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among breeds even beyond the stage of puppyhood. Certain breeds have a natural inclination to continue enjoying interactive games such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to maintain a high level of energy and enthusiasm for playtime. On the other hand, there are breeds that are content with spending most of their time relaxing on the couch with you as they may have a more laid-back and peaceful temperament.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Certain breeds have a higher inclination to alert you when they sense the presence of strangers. These breeds are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or the sight of a squirrel outside the window. Additionally, these breeds have the potential to warm up to strangers who enter the house as long as they are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change including various aspects of day-to-day life can vary. Some breeds are more flexible and can adjust well to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, and daily schedules. They tend to be more resilient and adaptable remaining relatively calm and composed even in the face of variations in their environment. Other breeds may show a greater sensitivity to changes and may require more time and guidance to acclimate to new situations. It's important to consider a breed's individual personality and needs when assessing their ability to handle change.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Training your dog will be a breeze as they will eagerly embrace learning new things. While some breeds strive to satisfy their owners others may prioritize following their own desires, wherever and whenever they wish.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise requirements and level of mental engagement that a breed necessitates differ considerably. Breeds with high energy levels are always prepared and excited for their upcoming escapades. They will utilize their time entertaining themselves by running, jumping, and engaging in playfulness throughout the entire day. On the other hand low energy breeds resemble couch potatoes as they find contentment in reclining and taking peaceful naps.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization varies amongst breeds with individual dogs having their own tendencies. Some breeds are known to be quite vocal regularly barking or howling. They may alert their owners to any movement or noise in their vicinity, often barking at passers-by or even birds that catch their attention through a window. However, there are breeds that reserve their barks for specific situations such as when they feel threatened or when they want to communicate something important. Additionally, certain breeds despite being considered barkless may still find alternative ways to express themselves through different sounds.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation necessary for a breed to remain happy and healthy can vary significantly. Dogs that have been purpose-bred often possess specific skills and instincts that require regular mental challenges. These breeds thrive when given tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other qualities. Without adequate mental exercise, they may become bored and take it upon themselves to find activities to keep their minds engaged. Unfortunately, these self-created projects might not align with the preferences of their owners and can lead to unwanted behaviors or destructive tendencies. Therefore, it is crucial to provide purpose-bred dogs with the appropriate level of mental stimulation to keep their minds occupied in a positive and productive way.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of warmth and fondness a particular breed tends to display towards family members and familiar individuals can vary. Certain breeds may exhibit a detached or reserved demeanor with everyone other than their owner, while others will treat anyone they know as if they were their closest companion.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The tolerance and patience of a breed towards children can vary, and it's crucial to supervise dogs around young children or children who have limited experience with dogs. However, certain breeds are generally known for their family-friendly nature. These breeds often have a natural affinity for children and are more tolerant of their behaviors. Nevertheless, it is important to note that individual dog temperaments can still vary, regardless of breed traits. Responsible pet ownership includes providing proper training, socialization, and ongoing supervision to ensure a safe and harmonious interaction between dogs and children.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The overall sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While it's essential to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another certain breeds have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs whether at home or in public settings. Nonetheless, it's important to remember that each dog is an individual, and proper socialization and training play a significant role in determining how well they interact with their canine counterparts.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed sheds can vary significantly. Breeds that have a higher shedding tendency will require more frequent brushing to manage loose hair. Moreover, it's important to consider that breeds with high shedding are more likely to trigger allergies in individuals who are sensitized to pet dander. Additionally, these breeds may necessitate more consistent cleaning including vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of shed hair. However, it's important to note that individual variation can exist within breeds and not all dogs of a specific breed may shed heavily. Proper grooming practices and maintaining a clean environment can help mitigate the impact of shedding.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

Ponder the frequency at which a specific breed requires bathing, brushing, trimming, or other varieties of coat maintenance. As you analyze the grooming effort needed, consider the time, patience, and financial resources that align with this level of care. Also keep in mind that regular nail trimming is mandatory for all breeds.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

Consider the tendency of a breed to produce excessive drool. If you strive for immaculate cleanliness, breeds of dogs that have a propensity to leave viscous trails of saliva on your arm or sizable damp patches on your garments may not align with your preferences.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The friendliness exhibited by different breeds towards strangers can vary significantly. Certain breeds tend to display reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, irrespective of the setting. On the other hand some breeds are generally open and enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they encounter them.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among breeds even beyond the stage of puppyhood. Certain breeds have a natural inclination to continue enjoying interactive games such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to maintain a high level of energy and enthusiasm for playtime. On the other hand, there are breeds that are content with spending most of their time relaxing on the couch with you as they may have a more laid-back and peaceful temperament.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Certain breeds have a higher inclination to alert you when they sense the presence of strangers. These breeds are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or the sight of a squirrel outside the window. Additionally, these breeds have the potential to warm up to strangers who enter the house as long as they are accepted by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change including various aspects of day-to-day life can vary. Some breeds are more flexible and can adjust well to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, and daily schedules. They tend to be more resilient and adaptable remaining relatively calm and composed even in the face of variations in their environment. Other breeds may show a greater sensitivity to changes and may require more time and guidance to acclimate to new situations. It's important to consider a breed's individual personality and needs when assessing their ability to handle change.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

Training your dog will be a breeze as they will eagerly embrace learning new things. While some breeds strive to satisfy their owners others may prioritize following their own desires, wherever and whenever they wish.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise requirements and level of mental engagement that a breed necessitates differ considerably. Breeds with high energy levels are always prepared and excited for their upcoming escapades. They will utilize their time entertaining themselves by running, jumping, and engaging in playfulness throughout the entire day. On the other hand low energy breeds resemble couch potatoes as they find contentment in reclining and taking peaceful naps.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation necessary for a breed to remain happy and healthy can vary significantly. Dogs that have been purpose-bred often possess specific skills and instincts that require regular mental challenges. These breeds thrive when given tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other qualities. Without adequate mental exercise, they may become bored and take it upon themselves to find activities to keep their minds engaged. Unfortunately, these self-created projects might not align with the preferences of their owners and can lead to unwanted behaviors or destructive tendencies. Therefore, it is crucial to provide purpose-bred dogs with the appropriate level of mental stimulation to keep their minds occupied in a positive and productive way.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black Rust & White	028
Black Tan & White	030
Black & Rust	015
Black & White	019
Rust & White	162

PATTERNS

About The Breed

The Bernese mountain dog possesses a remarkable combination of strength, size, and beauty, along with a gentle and affectionate nature. These dogs are generally calm and composed but always eager to engage in play and activities with their owners, whom they deeply desire to please. Standing at a height of over 27 inches at the shoulder, the Bernese mountain dog is a robust and powerful worker. Their coat is thick, silky, and moderately long, showcasing a striking tricolor pattern of jet black, clear white, and rust. The distinctive markings on their coat and face are distinct characteristics of the breed and coupled with their intelligent and gleaming dark eyes contribute to their noble and majestic presence.

With a resilient constitution that thrives in cold weather, Berners possess both mental acuity and physical strength making them efficient multitaskers on Swiss farms and pastures. They are known for their compatibility with the entire family and exhibit a gentle and patient demeanor especially around children. However, they often form a strong bond with a particular individual becoming exceptionally devoted to that lucky person. While Berners have an imposing stature, they do not exude a threatening presence and typically maintain a dignified and reserved manner when encountering strangers.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Bernese Mountain Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Berners generally enjoy good health, and reputable breeders uphold this standard by diligently screening their breeding stock. These screenings cover health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, blood disorders, specific cancers, and progressive retinal atrophy. Owners of Berners should be aware that bloat, a sudden and life-threatening stomach condition can affect all large breeds. It's crucial to familiarize oneself with the signs of bloat and have a plan of action in case of an emergency. Moreover, regular ear checks to identify infection symptoms and frequent tooth brushing with specially formulated toothpaste for dogs contribute to the overall well-being of Berners. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Elbow Evaluation AKC DNA Profile Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test Degenerative Myelopathy (Bernese Mountain Dog Variant) (DM) - DNA Test Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Bernese mountain dog possesses a dual-layered coat consisting of a lengthier outer coat and a dense undercoat with a wool-like texture. These adorable canines tend to shed a considerable amount of fur especially during their shedding seasons that occur twice a year. To maintain their optimal appearance, it is recommended to brush their coat on a weekly basis increasing to daily during shedding season in order to remove any loose hair. Additionally, a slicker brush or a metal comb can be used to work out any tangles that may arise. It's important to remember that just like any other breed regular nail trimming is crucial for Berners as excessively long nails can lead to pain and potential structural issues for these beloved dogs.

Exercise

	To ensure the well-being and happiness of Bernese Mountain Dogs, it is essential to provide them with a minimum of thirty minutes of moderate exercise each day. Although they thrive indoors with their human family, Berners are fond of outdoor activities and make excellent companions for long walks or hikes. Many outdoor enthusiasts even take their Berners camping or backpacking with them. These gentle giants enjoy pulling carts and they can be seen happily towing young children. In fact, some Berners participate in carting and drafting competitions showcasing their strength and agility. Additionally, Berners excel in various canine sports such as agility, herding, obedience, rally, and tracking, which serve as engaging and stimulating outlets for their energy and intelligence.

Training

	Early socialization and obedience training play crucial roles in the development of all dogs and this is particularly important for large breeds like the Bernese mountain dog. With their intelligence and strong desire to please, Berners are generally quick learners. They are known for their affectionate and open-hearted nature, which makes them sensitive to correction and training techniques. Harsh corrections are typically ineffective and can hurt their feelings causing adverse reactions or hindering their progress. Berners have a natural inclination to be with their families and if they are frequently left alone for long durations, it may lead to undesirable behaviors. Regular socialization and positive reinforcement training are essential to ensure that Berners grow into well-behaved and well-adjusted adult dogs.

Nutrition

	Providing the Bernese mountain dog with a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian is essential for their overall health and well-being. The chosen diet should align with the dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. It's worth noting that some Berners are predisposed to weight gain, so it's important to monitor their calorie intake and maintain an appropriate weight level. While treats can be beneficial for training purposes, it is crucial to avoid excessive treat consumption, as it can lead to obesity. Familiarizing oneself with human foods that are safe for dogs and those that are not is also important. If there are any concerns about the dog's weight or diet consulting with a veterinarian is highly recommended. Additionally, it is vital to ensure that clean and fresh water is always available for the Bernese mountain dog.

Historiography

The Bernese mountain dog is part of a group of four mountain-dog breeds that originated in the canton of Bern, a significant agricultural region in Switzerland. This region played a vital role in the production of dairy products particularly chocolate and cheese, which were profitable exports for the country. The canton of Bern is home to numerous farms, with over 12,000 farms spread across its valleys, hills, and mountainous areas.

Historically, Berners had important roles on the farms where they worked. They herded cattle, protected farmyards from predators, and offered companionship to their owners once the day's work was complete. They were highly regarded for their remarkable strength and ability to pull heavy loads as drafting dogs using their strong hindquarters. However, by the late 1800s, the Bernese mountain dog population had dwindled, and the quality of the remaining dogs had deteriorated. Swiss enthusiasts embarked on a dedicated effort to revive and improve the breed.

In 1907, a Swiss breed club was established with the guidance of Professor Albert Heim, a highly respected figure in the European dog world. Thanks to these efforts, Berners regained their status as valued farm dogs and also became popular as household companions in Switzerland. The Bernese mountain dog’s journey in America began in 1926 when a farmer from Kansas imported a pair to serve as versatile farm dogs. They quickly gained popularity, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) registered its first Berners in 1937. Today, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America organizes events such as drafting and carting competitions to showcase the working abilities of these majestic dogs.