Dog Breeds - Flat-Coated-Retriever

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
Assessing the level of affection a breed typically demonstrates towards family members and individuals they know well. Certain breeds may exhibit aloofness with everyone except for their owner while others have a tendency to treat everyone they are familiar with as their closest friend.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
Considering a breed's level of tolerance and patience with children's behavior, as well as its overall family-friendly nature. It is essential to supervise dogs when they are in the presence of young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs. Nonetheless, certain breeds demonstrate a higher propensity for patience and adaptability in such situations making them more family-friendly and better suited for households with children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
Evaluating the overall friendliness a breed typically displays towards other dogs. It is imperative to supervise and carefully manage interactions and introductions between dogs. However, it is worth noting that certain breeds tend to have an inherent inclination to get along with other dogs both within the home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
Assessing the amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed. Breeds that shed profusely will require more frequent brushing to manage the shedding are more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
Considering the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance requirements for a breed. It's important to assess your availability of time, patience, and budget for grooming when considering a specific breed. Keep in mind that all breeds require regular nail trimming to maintain proper nail health.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
Assessing the tendency of a breed to drool. Individuals who prefer cleanliness and may be sensitive to slobber may find breeds that leave ropes of drool on arms or create large wet spots on clothes less suitable for their preferences.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
Assessing a breed's typical attitude towards strangers. While individual dogs may vary, some breeds tend to be reserved or ca considering the level of welcoming behavior a breed typically exhibits towards strangers. Certain breeds may be naturally reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds tend to be quite open and happy to meet new people whenever they come across them.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
Assessing a breed's inclination towards playfulness, even beyond the puppyhood stage. Certain breeds tend to maintain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds are likely to enjoy interactive play and engage in energetic games. On the other hand, some breeds may be content with a more relaxed lifestyle preferring to spend their time relaxing on the couch with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Assessing a breed's tendency to alert their owners to the presence of strangers. Some breeds are more inclined to react to any potential threat such as the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and enter the house exhibiting a protective nature.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
Assessing a breed's adaptability to change. This encompasses variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedule and other factors that can impact day-to-day life. Some breeds are naturally more adaptable and can handle changes with relative ease, while others may be more sensitive or resistant to change requiring more time and patience to adjust to new circumstances.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Considering a breed's trainability and willingness to learn. Some breeds are highly trainable and eager to please their owners, making them more responsive and motivated to learn new things. They have a strong desire to make their owners proud and excel in training. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more independent and inclined to prioritize their own desires over following commands, making training more challenging and requiring additional patience and creative approaches.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
Considering the level of exercise and mental stimulation required by a breed. High-energy breeds are typically enthusiastic, always ready for the next adventure, and engage in activities such as running, jumping and playing throughout the day. They have a strong need for exercise and mental stimulation to channel their energy positively. Low-energy breeds, on the other hand, are more laid-back and content to lounge around and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle. They require less exercise and mental stimulation compared to high-energy breeds.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
Assessing a breed's tendency to vocalize, including barking or howling. Certain breeds may be more prone to frequent vocalizations, barking at every passer-by or even reacting to birds spotted through windows. Other breeds may only bark in specific situations or when they feel it is necessary. It's also worth noting that even barkless breeds can still be vocal using alternative sounds to express themselves such as growling, grumbling, or whining.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
Assessing the level of mental stimulation required by a breed to maintain their happiness and overall well-being. Purpose-bred dogs, which have jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration or other mental qualities typically require ample mental stimulation to remain content. Without sufficient mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds busy which may not align with their owner's preferences or desired projects. Providing appropriate mental stimulation through interactive toys training sessions, puzzle games or engaging activities is vital for the mental well-being of such breeds.

COLORS +
,
PATTERNS +
Marking

CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
Assessing the level of affection a breed typically demonstrates towards family members and individuals they know well. Certain breeds may exhibit aloofness with everyone except for their owner while others have a tendency to treat everyone they are familiar with as their closest friend.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
Considering a breed's level of tolerance and patience with children's behavior, as well as its overall family-friendly nature. It is essential to supervise dogs when they are in the presence of young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs. Nonetheless, certain breeds demonstrate a higher propensity for patience and adaptability in such situations making them more family-friendly and better suited for households with children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
Evaluating the overall friendliness a breed typically displays towards other dogs. It is imperative to supervise and carefully manage interactions and introductions between dogs. However, it is worth noting that certain breeds tend to have an inherent inclination to get along with other dogs both within the home environment and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
Assessing the amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed. Breeds that shed profusely will require more frequent brushing to manage the shedding are more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
Considering the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance requirements for a breed. It's important to assess your availability of time, patience, and budget for grooming when considering a specific breed. Keep in mind that all breeds require regular nail trimming to maintain proper nail health.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
Assessing the tendency of a breed to drool. Individuals who prefer cleanliness and may be sensitive to slobber may find breeds that leave ropes of drool on arms or create large wet spots on clothes less suitable for their preferences.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
Assessing a breed's typical attitude towards strangers. While individual dogs may vary, some breeds tend to be reserved or ca considering the level of welcoming behavior a breed typically exhibits towards strangers. Certain breeds may be naturally reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds tend to be quite open and happy to meet new people whenever they come across them.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
Assessing a breed's inclination towards playfulness, even beyond the puppyhood stage. Certain breeds tend to maintain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds are likely to enjoy interactive play and engage in energetic games. On the other hand, some breeds may be content with a more relaxed lifestyle preferring to spend their time relaxing on the couch with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
Assessing a breed's tendency to alert their owners to the presence of strangers. Some breeds are more inclined to react to any potential threat such as the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and enter the house exhibiting a protective nature.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
Assessing a breed's adaptability to change. This encompasses variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedule and other factors that can impact day-to-day life. Some breeds are naturally more adaptable and can handle changes with relative ease, while others may be more sensitive or resistant to change requiring more time and patience to adjust to new circumstances.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
Considering a breed's trainability and willingness to learn. Some breeds are highly trainable and eager to please their owners, making them more responsive and motivated to learn new things. They have a strong desire to make their owners proud and excel in training. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more independent and inclined to prioritize their own desires over following commands, making training more challenging and requiring additional patience and creative approaches.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
Considering the level of exercise and mental stimulation required by a breed. High-energy breeds are typically enthusiastic, always ready for the next adventure, and engage in activities such as running, jumping and playing throughout the day. They have a strong need for exercise and mental stimulation to channel their energy positively. Low-energy breeds, on the other hand, are more laid-back and content to lounge around and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle. They require less exercise and mental stimulation compared to high-energy breeds.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
Assessing the level of mental stimulation required by a breed to maintain their happiness and overall well-being. Purpose-bred dogs, which have jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration or other mental qualities typically require ample mental stimulation to remain content. Without sufficient mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds busy which may not align with their owner's preferences or desired projects. Providing appropriate mental stimulation through interactive toys training sessions, puzzle games or engaging activities is vital for the mental well-being of such breeds.
COLORS	,
PATTERNS	Marking

About The Breed

The Flat-Coated Retriever is often referred to as the "Peter Pan of the Sporting Group," as they possess a forever-young spirit. Originating as a gundog, they are cheerful, self-assured, and eager to please. They excel equally in retrieving tasks and show competitions. Their distinctive feature is their flat-lying coat which is found in lustrous black or liver colors, with feathering at the legs and tail. Notably, they have a longer head compared to other retriever breeds, contributing to their smart and kind expression. While they stand as tall as Labrador Retrievers, their silhouette appears leaner and more elegant. Flat-Coated Retrievers are known for their incessant tail-wagging making them one of the happiest breeds. They have a slow maturity rate and may retain a puppy-like mischievousness even in their old age. While this can be charming it may also test the patience of their owners. This breed is highly energetic, requiring ample outdoor exercise to keep them physically stimulated and satisfied.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A FLAT-COATED RETRIEVER

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Flat-Coated-Retriever: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Flat-Coated Retriever breed does have specific health and genetic screening considerations. Responsible breeders prioritize the health of their dogs and conduct appropriate tests to identify potential breed-specific conditions. They actively communicate and collaborate with other dedicated breeders to maintain and improve the breed's health while preserving its unique qualities. Owners should regularly check their Flat-Coat's ears for signs of infection and maintain proper ear hygiene. Additionally, regular teeth brushing with dog-specific toothpaste is recommended to maintain good dental health. Routine veterinary checkups and parasite control measures are important for ensuring the overall well-being and longevity of the dog. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Patella Evaluation Hip Evaluation Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	To maintain the Flat-Coated Retriever's moderate-length coat, routine grooming is necessary. Weekly brushing with a suitable brush and a metal dog comb helps to remove dirt and loose hair, while keeping the dog's coat in optimal condition and appearance. Regularly inspecting the ears is important as they may require cleaning if any dirt or wax buildup is present. Trimming the dog's nails regularly is crucial to prevent discomfort and potential issues with walking and running. Overly long nails can cause discomfort and even affect the dog's gait. Monitoring and maintaining proper nail length is an essential part of the Flat-Coat's grooming routine.

Exercise

	As an active sporting breed, the Flat-Coated Retriever requires substantial daily exercise to ensure its physical and mental well-being. This can be accomplished through various activities, such as long daily walks and engaging play sessions with their owner. The breed benefits from both physical exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a balanced lifestyle. Beyond regular walks and playtime, the Flat-Coat can actively participate in obedience training, tracking exercises, agility courses, rally competitions and other activities that promote mental and physical engagement for both the dog and the owner. Involving the breed in such activities not only provides necessary exercise but also strengthens the bond between the dog and its owner.

Training

	Indeed, Flat-Coated Retrievers are highly intelligent, responsive, and enthusiastic about pleasing their owners, making them generally easy to train. However, it is important to consider their sensitive nature and avoid harsh corrections or training methods that may undermine their eagerness to learn. Due to their strong attachment to their families Flat-Coats can exhibit undesirable behaviors if regularly left alone for extended periods. They thrive on companionship and may develop separation anxiety or related issues if not given sufficient social interaction and mental stimulation. Early socialization and enrolling them in puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure that Flat-Coated Retrievers grow into well-adjusted and well-mannered companions. Positive reinforcement training methods that involve rewards, praise and consistency work best with this sensitive and eager-to-please breed.

Nutrition

	Feeding a Flat-Coated Retriever a high-quality dog food that is suitable for their age (puppy, adult, or senior) and activity level is crucial for their overall health and well-being. It's important to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet to support their energy requirements and to maintain a healthy weight. While it's essential to offer a suitable dog food it's also important to be aware of which human foods are safe for dogs and which ones should be avoided. Some human foods can be toxic or harmful to dogs. If you have any concerns or questions about your dog's weight or diet, it's advisable to consult with your veterinarian or reach out to the dog's breeder for guidance. Furthermore, ensuring that clean and fresh water is always available for your Flat-Coat is important to keep them hydrated and to promote optimal health. By being mindful of their diet, consulting professionals when needed and providing access to water you can help keep your Flat-Coated Retriever healthy and nourished.

Historiography

Flat-Coated Retrievers are one of the six recognized retriever breeds by the American Kennel Club (AKC), known for their tireless and trainable nature as lake hunters specialized in retrieving waterfowl. Their primary task is to mark the location where a duck falls, swim in a straight path upon command, grip the game gently in their mouth, swim back to the hunter in a straight line and deliver the retrieved prize directly to the hunter's hand. This retrieving instinct is also expressed in their endless enthusiasm for games of fetch their affinity for water and their eagerness to work closely with their beloved human companions in the park or backyard.

The breed's origins trace back to the mid-1800s, making it a relatively recent addition to the AKC family, in contrast to many other breeds with ancient origins. Flat-Coated Retrievers were once the most popular retriever breed in Britain, but over time, they were surpassed in popularity by Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. They were often referred to as the "Gamekeeper's Dog," owing to their widespread use on the vast estates of the English gentry.

The Flat-Coat's genetic heritage includes the St. John's Dog, an early precursor to the Labrador Retriever and various types of setters. Since its inception the breed's coat has been a remarkable feature. It has been referred to by alternate names such as the Wavy-Coated Retriever, the Black Wavy Retriever and the Smooth-Coated Retriever all highlighting the breed's distinctive and striking appearance. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the Flat-Coat's coat serves a practical purpose, providing protection from inclement weather, frigid water, and challenging terrain.