Affenpinscher

ATTRIBUTES: Confident, Famously Funny, Fearless

GROUP: Toy Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Wiry

COAT LENGTH: Short, Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: XSmall

TRAINABILITY: Easy Training

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds, Best Dogs For Apartment Dwellers, Hypoallergenic Dogs

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Brussels Griffon, Miniature Schnauzer

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Origin

Germany

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Registration

1936

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Size

09 - 11.5 Inches

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Weight

07 - 10 Pounds

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Expected Life

12 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
How prone a breed is to displaying affection towards family members or individuals they are familiar with varies greatly. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone except their owner; whereas others are known for treating everyone they are acquainted with as their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The level of friendliness a breed exhibits towards other dogs is a significant factor to consider. While it is essential to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs, certain breeds inherently have a higher likelihood of getting along with fellow canines, whether it be at home or in public.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
EVERYDAY LIFE
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that a breed typically sheds is an important consideration. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing, can potentially trigger certain types of allergies, and will likely necessitate consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to manage the fur that is left behind.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
Think about how often a breed needs a wash, a good brush, a trim, or any other sort of coat upkeep. It's crucial to weigh the amount of time, patience, and money you're willing to invest in grooming. Remember, clipping those nails regularly is a must for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Consider the likelihood of a breed to drool. For those who prefer a tidier environment, breeds known for leaving trails of saliva on your arm or large damp patches on your attire might not be the ideal match.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Wiry
COAT SPECTRUM
Short, Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
Consider the breed's predisposition to interact with unfamiliar people. Certain breeds may exhibit a reserved or wary demeanor towards strangers, irrespective of the setting, while others eagerly greet every new person they encounter with joy.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
Consider the level of playfulness a breed maintains, even beyond their puppy years. Some breeds remain eager to engage in games like tug-of-war or fetch well into adulthood, while others prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, content with simply lounging on the couch alongside you for the majority of their time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Reflect on how inclined a breed is to notify you about the presence of strangers. These breeds are more prone to respond to perceived threats, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These particular breeds tend to become more accepting of strangers entering the home once they observe that their family welcomes them.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
This encompasses adjustments in living situations, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life. Some breeds easily adjust to new circumstances, while others may find it challenging to cope with such changes.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Reflect on the ease of training your dog and their eagerness to acquire new skills. Certain breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and are thus more receptive to training, while others possess a more independent streak, preferring to act on their whims whenever and wherever they choose.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Evaluate the level of physical activity and mental engagement a breed requires. High-energy breeds are always on the move, bursting with excitement for their next adventure, dedicating their days to running, jumping, and playing. On the other hand, low-energy breeds embody the couch potato lifestyle, content with lounging about and napping.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
Dogs bred for specific purposes often engage in tasks that demand decision-making, problem-solving, focus, or other cognitive skills. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs are likely to find or create their own activities to occupy their minds. Unfortunately, the projects they choose may not align with your preferences and could lead to undesirable behaviors.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Black & Tan

018

Black & Silver

016

Red

140

Belge

005

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Black Mask

004

About The Breed

The Affenpinscher, a toy dog renowned for its loyalty, curiosity, and distinctive sense of humor, shows a fearless spirit disproportionate to its small stature. Much like the most skilled of comedians, it's the Affenpinscher's seemingly serious dedication to its antics that amplifies the humor in his behavior.

Described in a variety of ways owing to its unique simian appearance, the Affenpinscher has earned nicknames such as 'monkey dogs' and 'ape terriers.' In France, they're affectionately dubbed diablotin moustachu ('mustached little devil'), and among Star Wars enthusiasts, there's ongoing debate about their resemblance to Wookies or Ewoks.

Less than a foot in height, these robust, terrier-like canines tackle life with remarkable self-assurance. According to a professional dog handler, "This isn't a breed you train; he's more like a human. You befriend him." Their coat, described as 'neat but shaggy,' is dense and harsh, available in various colors, and they move with a light, yet confident, strut. While they can show a stubborn and commanding side, primarily, Affens are devoted, loving, and endlessly amusing companions. Enthusiasts of the breed often express how much they cherish being 'owned' by their delightful little 'monkey dogs.'

Anticipating the Needs of Your Affenpinscher: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

Affenpinschers tend to be healthy dogs, with reputable breeders screening for health issues including patellar luxation, anomalies in the heart, eye problems, and hip dysplasia in their breeding lines. Affens, having shorter muzzles, can face difficulties in breathing and cooling off through panting in warm weather if they overheat, given that dogs do not use sweating as a cooling mechanism.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
The grooming routine for an Affenpinscher requires twice-weekly care, starting with a brushing and then combing through with a metal comb to keep the coat smooth and mat-free, with mats needing to be loosened by hand. Styling includes brushing the fur on the head forward, then trimming it into an inverted V-shape to clear the eyes, and shaping the hair on the nose bridge into a fan for visibility. The breed’s coat grows at a leisurely pace, so trimming it every few months suffices. The Affenpinscher Club of America provides detailed grooming instructions. Don't forget to maintain regular nail cutting and teeth brushing.
Health

Exercise

+
One appealing feature of toy dog breeds is their petite stature, making them perfectly suited for apartment living. Affenpinschers are no exception and can thrive in smaller spaces. However, being 'moderately active,' they still require regular physical activity. A good portion of an Affen's exercise needs can be met through indoor play, either interacting with their owner or independently engaging with toys. Despite this, it's essential for them to enjoy a brisk walk once or twice daily. These outings are not only vital for their physical health but also offer valuable opportunities for socialization with other dogs and people.
Health

Training

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Affenpinschers are known for their bravery, daring nature, and spirited character. It's a good idea to engage them in basic obedience training. Sometimes people mistakenly think that Affenpinschers are challenging to train due to their independent streak and occasional stubbornness. However, the truth is they're incredibly smart and usually have a strong desire to make their human companions happy. It's important to remember that they can get bored quickly, so lengthy training sessions might not hold their attention. To get the best results, opt for shorter, more frequent training periods, preferably with a trainer who's seasoned in handling toy breeds. This approach often leads to great success.
Health

Nutrition

+
Nourishing your Affenpinscher with superior quality dog food either purchased or made at home with the consent and supervision of your vet is crucial for their health. The diet needs to match the dog’s age-related nutritional requirements, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. As Affenpinschers can be susceptible to weight gain, vigilance in managing their calorie intake and weight is necessary. Treats can play a pivotal role in training, but overuse can lead to obesity. Be knowledgeable about human foods that are safe for your dog, and always consult your vet with any diet or weight issues. Ensuring your dog has continuous access to fresh, clean water is also paramount.

Historiography

Affenpinscher is not officially classified as a terrier.it was originally bred to perform similar duties. Its primary role in the 17th-century German stables was to eliminate rats and other vermin. (The term "Affenpinscher" translates from German as 'monkey dog' or 'ape terrier). Initially bred for exterminating pests, Affenpinschers were later brought inside homes to keep kitchens free of mice. Over time, these dogs served a dual role: they were daytime ratters and, by night, they became beloved sleeping companions for the ladies of the household. The Affenpinscher is credited with contributing to the development of various European breeds including the Brussels griffon and the Miniature Schnauzer. By the late 1800s, breed-specific clubs began to emerge in France and Germany and in 1936, the American Kennel Club officially recognized the Affenpinscher. Their endearing qualities have not only paved the way from barns to bedrooms but have also made them competitive in the show circuit. This was highlighted in 2013 when an Affenpinscher named Banana Joe captured the hearts of many by securing the Westminster Kennel Club's Best in Show title. Beyond the show ring Affenpinschers have excelled in agility obedience and as therapy dogs. Their original tenacity and courage as ratters remains inherent in the breed—a fact underscored by an incident recounted by writer Desmond Morris, where a small yet bold Affenpinscher managed to scare away a grizzly bear in Alaska.

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