Afghan Hound

ATTRIBUTES: Independent, Sweet

GROUP: Hound Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Silky

COAT LENGTH: Long

SHADDING: Infrequent

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: May Be Stubborn

CHARACTERISTIC: Hypoallergenic Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

Ancestry Icon
Ancestry

Saluki (Persian Greyhound)

Origin Icon
Origin

Middle East, Afghanistan

Registration Icon
Registration

1926

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Size

25 - 27 Inches

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Weight

50 - 60 Pounds

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Expected Life

12 - 18 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The degree of affection a breed shows towards family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds might display reserved behavior towards everyone except their owner. In contrast other breeds warmly welcome everyone they recognize, treating them as if they're their closest companions.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
A breed’s capacity for patience and its ability to graciously handle the unpredictable behaviors of children are key indicators of its compatibility with family life. All interactions between dogs and young kids or indeed children of any age not accustomed to dogs should be closely monitored to ensure safety for both parties.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The innate tendency of a breed to be amicable towards fellow canines varies widely. While some breeds exhibit a natural inclination to form friendships with other dogs both within the household and during public encounters others may show less propensity for such interactions. Regardless of a breed's inherent sociability supervision during meetings and introductions with other dogs is crucial to ensure harmonious interactions.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed sheds can significantly impact grooming needs and household maintenance. Breeds known for their high shedding rates necessitate more frequent brushing to manage loose fur, may trigger allergies more readily, and often require more diligent efforts in vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the living environment clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming demands of a breed encompassing bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat care vary considerably. When evaluating the grooming effort a breed necessitates it's important to assess your own capacity for time patience and financial resources dedicated to such care. It's crucial to remember that regardless of breed-specific grooming requirements all dogs need regular nail trims to maintain their health and comfort.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
For those who value cleanliness above all, dog breeds that are inclined to leave behind strings of drool on your arm or large moist stains on your clothing may not align with your preferences.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Silky
COAT SPECTRUM
Long
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The friendliness of a breed towards unfamiliar faces varies significantly. Certain breeds may display a more reserved or wary demeanor in the presence of strangers regardless of the setting. On the other hand some breeds are always eager to greet a new person with enthusiasm whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The inclination for playfulness within a breed can persist well beyond the puppy stage. Certain breeds maintain a zest for engaging in games like tug-of-war or fetch deep into adulthood whereas others might prefer to spend most of their time lounging on the sofa beside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The propensity of a breed to notify you of the presence of strangers is notable. These breeds are more prone to respond to perceived threats be it the mailman or a squirrel scampering outside the window. Typically these breeds will become more accommodating to strangers once they observe that their family accepts these individuals into the home.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change is an important characteristic. This can encompass adjustments in living situations, levels of noise, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training your dog and its eagerness to learn new things varies by breed. Some breeds are highly motivated to please their owners and readily absorb new commands and tricks, while others exhibit a more independent streak, preferring to act on their own terms whenever they choose.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The required levels of physical exercise and mental engagement differ significantly among breeds. High-energy breeds are always on the move, bursting with enthusiasm for their next activity. They dedicate their days to running, leaping, and engaging in play. Conversely, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content to lounge and nap for extended periods.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The requirement for mental stimulation to maintain a breed’s happiness and health varies significantly. Dogs bred for specific purposes often need tasks that demand decision-making, problem-solving concentration or other cognitive efforts. Without adequate mental exercise they might resort to creating their own activities to occupy their minds. Unfortunately these self-appointed tasks may not align with what you'd prefer underscoring the importance of providing suitable challenges to keep them engaged in constructive ways.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Black & Tan

018

Black & Silver

016

Blue

037

Blue & Cream

273

Cream

076

Red

140

Silver

176

White

199

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Black Mask

004

Brindle

051

Brindle Black Mask

069

Brindle Domino

070

Domino

017

About The Breed

The Afghan hound stands out as one of the most visually stunning dog breeds, characterized by a demeanor that is at once aloof and majestic yet capable of showing surprising bouts of goofiness and deep loyalty. This breed's noble appearance belies an ancient lineage renowned for its sophisticated beauty. The Afghan Hound's luxurious, silky coat, which cascades elegantly to the ground, is not merely for aesthetics; it originally served as a protective layer against the severe weather conditions of the mountainous terrains where they were first put to work. Beyond their glamorous facade lies a robust agile hunter, capable of reaching up to 27 inches at the withers designed for enduring the rigors of lengthy hunts. Their large paw pads provided necessary cushioning across their native rugged landscapes. The Afghan Hound is not a breed suited to every dog enthusiast but for those who are the right match this breed offers an unparalleled companionship experience. As noted by a breed expert, "It's not the breed for all would-be dog owners but where the dog and owner combination is right no animal can equal the Afghan hound as a pet."

Anticipating the Needs of Your Afghan Hound: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

Sighthounds, including Afghan Hounds, inherently possess lower body fat reserves, making them particularly sensitive to anesthesia. Therefore, it's crucial for owners to choose a veterinarian experienced with sighthounds when their pets require surgery. Additionally akin to other breeds with deep chests Afghan Hounds are susceptible to bloat. This condition, characterized by a rapid and life-threatening expansion of the abdomen requires immediate attention. Owners of such dogs should familiarize themselves with the symptoms of bloat and understand the necessary steps to take in the event it occurs to ensure the health and safety of their pets.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
Afghan Hound puppies are distinguished by their short fuzzy coats which feature charming facial hair known as "monkey whiskers" necessitating minimal grooming effort. This phase, however does not last long, and as they mature into adolescents and adults Afghans develop their trademark long silky coats that demand considerable grooming attention. Owners should anticipate dedicating several hours each week to brush their Afghan's hair to prevent tangles and mats, as well as to eliminate any collected debris. The focus on maintaining a clean and mat-free coat is essential for preserving the breed's magnificent appearance.
Health

Exercise

+
Given that Afghans are sighthounds, specifically bred for their ability to hunt and chase prey using their sight they possess a deeply ingrained instinct to bolt after anything they perceive as prey. This trait makes it risky to walk them off-leash, as they may suddenly run off in pursuit. Merely short walks will not suffice for this athletic breed's exercise needs. Some owners, recognizing the breed's requirements, opt to take their leashed Afghans for lengthy runs once they are fully grown. To truly thrive, Afghans should be given chances to run at full speed on multiple occasions throughout the week. This necessitates access to a large safely enclosed space where they can exercise without restraint. It's important to note that Afghan Hounds are not only tall and lean but also possess considerable strength contributing to their ability as outstanding jumpers. Consequently any exercise enclosure must be secured with a high fence to safely contain these agile and spirited dogs.
Health

Training

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Afghan Hounds possess a unique mixture of independence, dignity and reserve juxtaposed with an enduring affection and loyalty to their bonded humans. This duality can make transitions to new homes complex for adult Afghan Hounds. Their inclination to please however, often aids in their housetraining. For many, the foundational commands like "come," "sit," and "stay" are sufficient for a well-adjusted pet except for those seeking to enter obedience or agility competitions. Enthusiasts of the breed repeatedly voice that the Afghan hound’s natural propensity for chasing is an aspect that training can scarcely mitigate.
Health

Nutrition

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For an Afghan hound, a diet of high-quality dog food, whether it's commercially produced or homemade with a veterinarian's guidance, is conducive to good health. It's important to tailor the diet to the dog's life stage—puppy adult or senior. Remember Afghan Hounds naturally have slender silhouettes and visible hip bones, a breed trait that shouldn't be mistaken for insufficient weight. These energetic and athletic dogs require diets that fulfill their nutritional demands. Familiarize yourself with human foods that are safe for canine consumption and those that aren't. If there are any doubts about your dog's weight or dietary requirements a vet should be consulted. Ensure there's always clean fresh water available for drinking.

Historiography

Renowned as possibly the most ancient of dog breeds, the Afghan Hound's origins are steeped in legend and lore, with some narratives suggesting their presence on Noah's Ark. Embedded in the annals of time the breed's genesis in the mountainous regions now known as Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan remains an enigma. Historically, Afghans distinguished themselves as agile hunters and symbols of opulence among the aristocracy of Asia's elevated realms. Classified as sighthounds for their exceptional visual hunting prowess and quickness, these dogs have been integral to Eastern societies since time immemorial. 

The late 19th century marked their Western debut, introduced by English servicemen from the furthest flung outposts of the British Empire. This led to their ascendancy within British aristocratic circles by the early 1900s and their eventual acknowledgment by the American Kennel Club in 1927. Their popularity surged in the United States in the early 1930s, propelled significantly by Zippo Marx's introduction of an English-bred pair. The Afghan Hound's esteemed status in the U.S. is supported by their alluring qualities as domestic pets and their dynamic allure in competitive shows. Pablo Picasso's enormous sculpture of his cherished Afghan Hound, Kabul, in Chicago's Daley Plaza, stands as a tribute to the breed's enduring appeal.

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