Akita

ATTRIBUTES: Dignified, Courageous, Profoundly Loyal

GROUP: Working Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: When Necessary

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Xlarge

TRAINABILITY: Eager To Please

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Guard Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Northern Spitz

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Origin

Japan

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Registration

1972

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Size

26 - 28 Inches (Male)

24 - 26 Inches (Female)

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Weight

100 - 130 Pounds (Male)

70 - 100 Pounds (Female)

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Expected Life

10 - 14 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed shows towards its family members, or familiar acquaintances, can vary significantly. Certain breeds may display a reserved demeanor towards everyone except their owner demonstrating loyalty and affection solely to them. On the other hand, there are breeds that warmly embrace all familiar faces treating each acquaintance as though they are a cherished best friend.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The degree to which a dog breed can patiently and tolerantly engage with children as well as its overall disposition towards family environments can differ greatly. It's crucial to always monitor interactions between dogs and young children or kids who may not have extensive experience with dogs to ensure safety and positive experiences for both parties.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The natural friendliness of a breed towards fellow canines is an essential trait to consider. While supervision during meetings and mingling with other dogs is crucial, certain breeds have an inherent predisposition to be more sociable with their kind, whether in private settings or out in the community.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that the breed is likely to shed is something to consider. Breeds known for shedding a lot will demand more regular grooming, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies and necessitate more regular use of vacuum cleaners and lint rollers to keep your surroundings clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming needs of a breed, including the frequency of bathing brushing, trimming or other coat care practices should be evaluated based on your available time, patience and financial resources. Every breed needs its nails trimmed regularly but the overall grooming effort can vary widely influencing your daily routine and maintenance costs.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a breed to drool is an important consideration, especially for those who prefer a clean and tidy environment. Breeds that are known to drool heavily may not be the ideal choice for individuals who wish to avoid having their clothes or furniture marked with slobber.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
When it comes to interacting with people they don't know, breeds show a wide range of behaviors. Some breeds tend to be cautious or standoffish with anyone new, regardless of the environment, while others are delighted at the prospect of making a new human acquaintance at any opportunity.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of excitement for playtime a particular breed exhibits can often extend beyond their youthful puppy days. Certain breeds maintain their passion for engaging games like tug-of-war or fetch deep into their adulthood whereas others prefer spending most of their time lounging on the sofa beside you content with a more laid-back lifestyle.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The tendency of certain breeds to notify you of the presence of strangers is noteworthy. These dogs are prone to respond to any perceived threat be it the postal worker or a squirrel in the garden. Such breeds are inclined to become friendly towards strangers once they have been welcomed into the home by their family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to changes plays a crucial role in their day-to-day life. This trait reflects how well a breed copes with alterations in living environments, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other everyday fluctuations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training your dog and its eagerness to acquire new skills greatly depends on the breed. Some breeds are highly motivated to please their owners and show a remarkable willingness to learn while others display a more independent nature preferring to follow their whims whenever and wherever they choose.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The level of physical activity and mental engagement a breed requires varies significantly. High-energy breeds are always on the move, prepared for their next expedition dedicating their day to running, jumping and playing. On the opposite end of the spectrum low-energy breeds embody the essence of couch potatoes contentedly lounging and napping for the majority of the time.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
When Necessary
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The necessity for mental stimulation to keep a breed content and healthy varies, particularly among dogs bred for specific tasks. These purpose-bred dogs often engage in activities that demand decision-making problem-solving concentration or other cognitive skills. Without sufficient mental exercises to occupy their minds, they're likely to initiate their own projects to stay engaged. Unfortunately these self-initiated activities may not align with the types of projects you'd prefer indicating the importance of providing appropriate mental stimulation tailored to the breed's needs.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Fawn

082

Red

140

White

199

Brown Brindle

065

Red, Black Overlay

422

Silver, Black Overlay

424

Brown, Black Overlay

421

Fawn, Black Overlay

423

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Black Mask, White Markings

005

Black & White Mask White Markings

105

Pinto, Black & White Mask

103

Black Mask

004

White Mask

015

Pinto, Black Mask

079

White Mask, White Markings

104

About The Breed

The Akita is a robust, double-coated breed with deep roots in Japanese history, renowned for its noble qualities of dignity, bravery, and devotion. Revered in their homeland they are celebrated as guardians of the family and emblems of well-being, joy and longevity. Akitas are sturdy heavily boned members of the spitz family known for their imposing presence. They stand tall at 24 to 28 inches at the shoulder sporting a thick coat that appears in a variety of colors including a striking white. The breed's broad and substantial head matched with a voluminous curled-over tail at the back, gives them a balanced and majestic appearance. Their upright ears and gleaming dark eyes lend an alert expression distinguishing the breed.

Known for their quiet and meticulous nature, Akitas exhibit a reserved demeanor. While they can be cautious around strangers and possibly less tolerant of other animals, they reveal a playful and affectionate side to those they consider family craving human interaction. The large independent Akita possesses a natural protective instinct towards their loved ones. To foster a well-adjusted temperament it is crucial for Akitas to undergo comprehensive socialization with both humans and other dogs from an early age.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Akita: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Akitas, similar to many dog breeds, are at risk of developing bloat, a dangerous condition that occurs suddenly when the stomach twists and requires urgent veterinary treatment. Owners of Akitas should be well-versed in spotting the early signs of bloat. Additionally, those considering an Akita should prioritize finding a trustworthy breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs for potential hereditary problems like eye and thyroid issues along with hip dysplasia which is a hip joint malformation leading to pain and potential arthritis.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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Akitas are known for their cleanliness and lack of strong dog odor requiring minimal grooming effort. However, their dense luxurious double coat does require weekly brushing to stay optimal. They generally shed little but undergo a significant shedding phase twice yearly losing their undercoat in substantial amounts. More frequent grooming is beneficial during these heavy shedding periods to eradicate the shed coat. Additionally keeping their nails trimmed is crucial to prevent pain and walking difficulties and consistent dental care is essential for their health.
Health

Exercise

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The Akita breed, while not exceedingly active, still necessitates a fair amount of exercise to stay healthy and content. Daily activities such as a jog or a quick walk are generally sufficient to satisfy most Akitas. These dogs also take pleasure in playful engagement. Despite their size with males frequently surpassing 100 pounds they can thrive in smaller living spaces provided they receive adequate daily exercise. Originating from northern Japan's rigorous outdoor environment, Akitas are robust canines. They were developed not only for hunting but also as indoor companions and protectors making them exceptionally well-suited to domestic life.
Health

Training

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Akitas possess a keen intellect and a deep sense of loyalty yet they're known for their independent and sometimes stubborn disposition. Given their size and immense strength it's crucial for their training to start early in puppyhood and continue with consistency. Their natural role as protective guardians underscores the importance of broad and early socialization. They need to become comfortable with a variety of people without viewing them as potential threats. Their independent spirit and strong hunting instincts necessitate that they are always kept on a leash in any area that's not securely enclosed. Akitas have a propensity for aggression towards other dogs particularly those of the same sex, hence interactions with other canines should be approached with utmost care.
Health

Nutrition

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The Akita thrives on a diet of high-quality dog food, be it commercially produced or home-cooked under the guidance and approval of a vet. It's essential that the food is suitable for the dog's life stage, whether they are a puppy, an adult, or a senior. Experts in the breed suggest that Akitas over the age of seven might benefit from a diet that's ‘light’ or less rich in calories to help guard against the potential development of kidney disease. Given their propensity to gain excess weight, monitoring your Akita's caloric intake and maintaining an optimal weight is crucial. While treats can significantly facilitate training, overindulgence could lead to obesity. It's beneficial to know which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not. If you're concerned about your dog's diet or weight, consulting with your veterinarian is advised. Always ensure there's a constant supply of clean, fresh water. Additionally, Akitas

Historiography

Akitas stand as Japan's majestic contribution to the venerable group of Spitz-type dogs, a lineage cherished across the northern reaches of our planet. This distinguished breed traces its origins back to the early 1600s within the scenic confines of Japan's Akita prefecture nestled in the north. Legend tells us of an emperor's decision to exile a rebellious noble to this utmost province on Honshu Island tasking him with governance. This noble, a fervent enthusiast of dogs, propelled the local lords to engage in the creation of a formidable multi-purpose hunting companion. Through relentless breeding efforts the Akita emerged - a breed boasting formidable strength, an indomitable spirit, and a deeply ingrained hunting prowess historically banding together to pursue such formidable prey as wild boars, deer, and the intimidating Yezo bear. Initially only the imperial elite and their circles could claim the honor of ownership yet today Akitas have found their way into the hearts and homes of people everywhere serving as unparalleled protectors of families.

Akitas have woven themselves into the fabric of Japanese folklore and tradition symbolizing virtues of joy and longevity. This is celebrated through the gifting of Akita figurines to bless newborns. The story of Hachiko, an Akita from the 1920s renowned for his unwavering loyalty remains a beloved national treasure in Japan. Throughout its storied existence the Akita breed has faced moments of peril nearly vanishing from the earth. In a bid to safeguard their future a dedicated breed club came into existence in Japan in 1927. The illustrious Helen Keller is often recognized for introducing the Akita to American shores, a precious gift during her journey to Japan. Post-WWII years saw a surge in their popularity stateside as soldiers returning from the Pacific brought these noble companions home. The year 1972 marked the Akita's formal acknowledgment in the AKC Stud Book solidifying their place in the American canine community.

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