American Eskimo Dog

ATTRIBUTES: Loyal, Smart, Versatile

GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Eager To Please

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds, Best Dogs For Apartment Dwellers, Best Family Dogs

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Northern Spitz

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Origin

Germany

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Registration

1994

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Size

09 - 12 Inches (Toy)

12 - 15 Inches (Miniature)

15 - 19 Inches (Standard)

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Weight

06 - 10 Pounds (Toy)

10 - 20 Pounds (Miniature)

25 - 35 Pounds (Standard)

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Expected Life

13 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
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CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The tendency of a particular breed to show warmth and fondness towards family members or familiar faces varies significantly. Whilst some breeds exhibit a reserved demeanor bonding closely only with their primary caregiver others are more gregarious extending their friendship to all acquainted individuals with equal enthusiasm.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The inherent patience and tolerance a dog breed possesses towards the antics and behaviors of children as well as its general disposition of being family-oriented play a crucial role in its compatibility with familial life. However, it is essential to maintain close supervision when dogs are in the vicinity of young children or those who may not have much experience with canine interactions regardless of the breed's typical temperament.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The natural predisposition of a dog breed to socialize amicably with other canines can vary widely. While some breeds are predisposed to congenial interactions and are more inclined to form peaceful relationships with fellow dogs be it within the household or during public outings other breeds may exhibit a more solitary nature or a competitive demeanor. Regardless of a breed's general inclination towards canine camaraderie it is important to oversee introductions and interactions between dogs to ensure they are safe and positive experiences for all animals involved.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The extent to which a dog breed sheds can greatly impact the amount of hair and fur deposited around your living space. High-shedding breeds typically require more regular grooming sessions including frequent brushing, to manage loose hairs and maintain coat health. Individuals with sensitivities to pet dander may experience heightened allergic reactions with these breeds necessitating proactive measures such as more rigorous cleaning routines encompassing vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to mitigate the spread of hair.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
Take into account the frequency at which a breed should be bathed, brushed, snipped or given any other kind of fur care. When contemplating the grooming work necessary, weigh your time commitments, patience levels and allotted grooming finances. And remember trimming nails is a routine necessity for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Take into account the propensity of a breed to be slobbery. If you're someone who values a spotless environment, breeds that can drench your arm in drool or create wet stains on your clothing might not be the ideal choice.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The likelihood of a dog breed being friendly with unfamiliar people can vary significantly. Certain breeds may naturally exhibit a more reserved or wary demeanor in the presence of strangers irrespective of the environment. In contrast there are breeds that typically show enthusiasm and joy at the prospect of interacting with a new person anytime anywhere.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The inclination of a dog breed to remain playful beyond its puppy years can vary widely. Some breeds retain their zest for energetic games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their mature stage, maintaining a puppy-like enthusiasm for playtime throughout their lives. On the other hand, there are breeds that tend to prefer a more sedate lifestyle often content to simply lounge on the sofa and enjoy quiet companionship as they grow older.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Some dog breeds possess a heightened instinct to notify their owners of the presence of newcomers. These dogs are prone to respond to anything they perceive as out of the ordinary from the appearance of the mail carrier to the sighting of a squirrel in the garden. Despite this vigilance many of these breeds can quickly become amiable with new individuals once they observe these guests being welcomed by their human family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
A breed's adaptability to change encompasses its response to alterations in living environments, noise levels, climate, daily routines and other fluctuations in everyday existence. Some breeds display remarkable flexibility adjusting seamlessly to new circumstances and environments. In contrast other breeds might struggle with change requiring more time and patience to acclimatize to different situations and schedules. The ease with which a breed adjusts to change can significantly influence its overall comportment and well-being in dynamic or evolving settings.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The trainability of a dog breed often correlates with its eagerness to please its owner and its intrinsic motivation to learn. Some breeds are known for their strong desire to satisfy their humans and may thus learn new commands and behaviors with remarkable alacrity. These dogs often relish the training process and rapidly absorb new skills. In contrast other breeds may display more independence preferring to act on their own terms and at their own pace which can present more of a challenge during training sessions. The predisposition of a breed towards obedience and learning can greatly influence the training experience and the methods required to effectively engage them in the learning process.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Every dog breed has its own exercise and mental engagement needs. The more dynamic canines are geared up and raring for action, always on the lookout for their next quest. They engage in constant motion, from voracious running to jubilant leaps and active games under the sun. Conversely, the calmer breeds take life at a slower pace, perfectly content to sprawl out and enter dreamland.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The well-being and joy of a dog breed can hinge significantly on the amount of cerebral engagement they receive. Dogs that have been bred for specific roles may need to engage in activities involving strategic thinking, puzzle resolution, focus, among other cognitive abilities. If these intelligent canines aren't given ample opportunity to challenge their intellects rest assured they will invent their own endeavors to occupy their thoughts – and chances are these self-started assignments won't exactly be to your liking.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

White

199

White & Biscuit

269

PATTERNS

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About The Breed

The American Eskimo Dog dazzles with its combination of brains and striking aesthetics a true fusion of intellect and attractiveness. These dogs exude an ever-vigilant and affable disposition balanced with a reserved nature when encountering newcomers. The breed presents itself in three size variations, the standard miniature and toy ranging from a statuesque 19 inches to a charming 9 inches at the shoulder. Hallmarks of the breed include a lush glittering white coat accented by a majestic ruff resembling a lion's mane around the chest and shoulders a cheerful visage framed by a black nose, lips and eye rims that project an astute and observant bearing and a luxuriously feathered tail that gracefully arches over the back. Some specimens boast the irresistible "biscuit cream" coloration in their markings. These dogs carry themselves with a confident and nimble stride. Eskies are innately sociable creatures, and if left to feel isolated or if inadequately trained they may resort to undesirable habits they demand an active role in the family sphere. Standing as some of the most amenable to training, the bright and child-friendly American Eskimo Dog is the epitome of the term "eager to please."

Anticipating the Needs of Your American Eskimo Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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A conscientious breeder will prioritize the health of their breeding animals by conducting assessments for conditions like hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy, both of which can affect the well-being of the breed. As is the case with any breed, it is important to maintain regular ear inspections for the American Eskimo Dog. This involves a weekly routine to clear away any foreign matter and prevent the accumulation of wax that can lead to infections. Additionally consistent dental care is critical meaning the dog's teeth should be brushed frequently to ensure good oral hygiene and overall health.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy, PRCD  (PRA-prcd, PRCD) - DNA Test
Health

Grooming

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Despite its luxuriant double-layered coat—a dense under-layer with a longer overcoat the American Eskimo Dog remains remarkably easy to maintain in a pristine condition. Known for their continuous shedding, regular grooming with a rigorous brush-out two or three times a week effectively captures loose fur and prevents tangles. An Eskie's coat repels dirt owing to natural oils making brushing typically sufficient for cleaning. While infrequent baths won't harm bathing an Eskie too often might lead to dry irritated skin. Regular nail trims are essential for the overall health of this breed.
Health

Exercise

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The Eskie, a vivacious and high-spirited pup, is not only swift and inquisitive but also thrives on engaging activities and cerebral stimulation. Without adequate physical activity and mental engagement an Eskie can swiftly resort to disruptive behavior. To ensure their well-being and to steer them away from mischief it's beneficial to have a well-secured backyard coupled with a variety of playthings that cater to both their physical vigor and need for stimulation. Yet, it's important to note that these dogs aren't suited for extended periods of isolation outdoors. The Eskie craves indoor companionship alongside his human family with whom he shares a profound connection and derives the greatest joy from interactive bonding. As they transition beyond their peak years you'll often notice Eskies settling into a more tranquil and composed manner.
Health

Training

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For all dog breeds early exposure to various people, places, and situations, along with structured puppy training classes is highly encouraged for well-rounded development.The American Eskimo Dog is particularly known for its exceptional trainability ranking as one of the most amenable breeds to training. Historically American Eskimo Dogs were a staple in performance acts such as those in traveling circuses vaudeville companies and Wild West shows enchanting audiences with their agility and intelligence. Their keen minds and strong desire to please make them quick learners and they often master new tricks simply by observing their canine peers. These dogs have a strong need for social interaction and presence with their human companions. If neglected or left on their own for extended periods too frequently an Eskie may exhibit behavioral issues due to the lack of social engagement and mental stimulation.
Health

Nutrition

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The American Eskimo Dog will thrive on dog food of premium quality whether it's a product of commercial brands or concocted at home under the vigilant guidance and consent of a veterinarian. It's crucial to tailor the dog's diet specifically to the life stage it's in, be it puppyhood adulthood or its senior years. American Eskimo Dogs like many others could be at risk of obesity so it's imperative to monitor their intake of calories and maintain a healthy weight. While treats are a valuable tool in behavior reinforcement during training sessions they should be dispensed judiciously to prevent excessive weight gain. It's also important to educate oneself on human foods that may be safely shared with dogs and those that could be harmful. Should there be any uncertainty regarding your dog's dietary needs or weight management consulting with your veterinarian is advisable. Moreover access to fresh clean water should be made available for your dog at all times.

Historiography

The moniker "American Eskimo Dog" is a bit of historical inaccuracy as the breed has no real ties to Eskimo culture. Rather its roots can be traced back to the waves of German immigrants who made their way to the United States in the early 1800s. These settlers played an instrumental role in shaping the culture of the Midwest. German farmers in pursuit of new possibilities in the American heartland carried their traditions and customs with them to states like Wisconsin, Minnesota and Ohio. Their influence is still palpable today in the region's Lutheran institutions, its thriving brewing industry and a widespread affinity for German-style cuisine.

Among the heritages brought over by these immigrants was the German Spitz, a Nordic breed used predominantly as versatile farm dogs. These small white canines are the direct forebears of the contemporary American Eskimo Dog. As the 19th century drew to a close these attractive and easily trainable dogs gradually found their way from the homestead fields to the limelight of show business, moving from barnyards to center stages across the country.

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