American Leopard Hound

ATTRIBUTES: Intelligent, Sociable, Energetic

GROUP: Foundation Stock Service

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Frequent

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Eager To Please

CHARACTERISTIC: None, Best Family Dogs, Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Spanish Hounds, Mexican Dogs

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Origin

Mexico

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Registration

2012

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Size

22 - 27 Inches (Males)

21 - 25 Inches (Females)

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Weight

45 - 75 Pounds (Males)

35 - 65 Pounds (Females)

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Expected Life

12 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of warmth and affection a specific breed is inclined to display towards its family members or those they are familiar with tends to vary. Certain breeds may appear distant and reserved towards everyone except their owner while other breeds tend to embrace everyone they know as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The extent to which a breed can tolerate and exhibit patience towards children's behavior as well as their overall friendliness towards families may vary. It is important to supervise dogs around young children or those who have limited exposure to dogs regardless of breed.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The degree of friendliness a breed typically displays towards other dogs can vary. While it is essential to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs, some breeds tend to have an innate tendency to get along with other dogs both in a home environment and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed can vary. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing and are more likely to trigger allergies in some individuals. Additionally, such breeds may necessitate more consistent efforts in terms of vacuuming and lint-rolling to manage the shedding.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming requirements of a breed in terms of bathing brushing trimming or other coat maintenance can vary significantly. It is essential to consider your available time, patience and budget when assessing the grooming effort needed for a particular breed. While all breeds require regular nail trimming the frequency of bathing brushing and trimming can vary. Some breeds may need more frequent grooming sessions such as weekly brushing and monthly baths while others may require less frequent attention. Some breeds may also require professional grooming services which can add to the grooming expenses. It is crucial to research and understand the specific grooming needs of a breed before making a decision ensuring that you can adequately provide the necessary care for your chosen breed.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a breed to drool can vary. If you value cleanliness and are particular about avoiding ropes of slobber on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes it is important to consider breeds that are not prone to excessive drooling. Some breeds have minimal drooling while others are known to produce more saliva. Taking this factor into account will help you make a choice that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of welcoming or cautiousness a breed tends to exhibit towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds may be naturally reserved or cautious around all strangers regardless of the situation or location. On the other hand there are breeds that are typically more open and happy to meet new humans whenever they encounter them. It is important to consider these characteristics when choosing a breed that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm a breed exhibits towards play can vary. Some breeds will continue to be enthusiastic about playing games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years while others may prefer to have more relaxed and low-key activities. It's important to consider your own activity level and preferences when choosing a breed. If you are looking for a dog that will actively engage in play even as they age it may be suitable to consider breeds known for their playful nature. Conversely, if you prefer a more laid-back companion there are breeds that are content with lounging around with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Some breeds have a natural tendency to be alert and reactive when they sense the presence of strangers. They are more likely to alert you to any potential threat whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are known for their protective instincts and are inclined to warm up to strangers who enter the house once they are accepted by their family. It's important to consider this trait when selecting a breed that aligns with your preferences for home security and interactions with unfamiliar individuals.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The ability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are naturally more adaptable and resilient when it comes to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. These breeds tend to adjust well to new environments, travel and different routines. On the other hand, some breeds may find change more challenging and may require more time and patience to adapt to new situations. When considering a breed it's important to assess your own lifestyle and the level of change you anticipate in your day-to-day life to ensure compatibility with a breed that can handle such variations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Discover the simplicity of training your dog and witness their eagerness to absorb novel concepts. Certain breeds are committed to ensuring their owner's satisfaction while others opt for pursuing their desires whenever and wherever they please.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Different dog breeds have varying requirements when it comes to physical activity and mental engagement. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic about embarking on new adventures. They enjoy spending their time engaged in vigorous activities such as running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand low-energy breeds can be compared to couch potatoes as they are content with lounging around and indulging in peaceful snoozes.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Frequent
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The mental stimulation required by different breeds to maintain their happiness and overall well-being varies. Specifically bred dogs can possess jobs that necessitate decision-making, problem-solving concentration or other related qualities. However, if they do not receive the necessary brain exercise they will engage in their own activities to occupy their minds. Unfortunately, these self-created projects may not align with your preferences.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Yellow

232

Red

140

Black

007

Blue

037

Gray

100

Brown

061

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Tan Markings

012

Brindle Markings

007

Merle Markings

035

White Markings

014

About The Breed

The intelligence of the American Leopard Hound stands out as one of its most remarkable traits. This breed exemplifies love and affection towards their family displaying a strong protective instinct particularly for children. Notably the American Leopard Hound holds a significant place among the oldest tree dog breeds in the United States and boasts exceptional tracking skills allowing them to pursue prey over long distances

With a medium to large size the American Leopard Hound presents three distinct patterns: Solid, Leopard, and Brindle. It exhibits a stunning array of nine officially recognized colors and various markings. Interestingly solid-colored dogs make up the majority accounting for sixty percent of all American Leopards. Renowned for their versatility this breed adeptly hunts various game species including but not limited to raccoons, bears, bobcats , cougars and squirrels focusing specifically on tree-dwelling game. Additionally, these resilient canines excel in extreme weather conditions enduring both intense heat and cold temperatures with remarkable ease.

Anticipating the Needs of Your American Leopard Hound: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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The majority of American Leopard Hounds are in good health but it is crucial for potential owners to collaborate with responsible breeders who can provide valuable knowledge about specific health issues associated with this breed. Reputable breeders prioritize genetic testing of their breeding dogs to minimize the occurrence of diseases in their puppies. It is important to note that breeding two merle-colored American Leopards can result in the birth of double merle puppies which have an elevated risk of being blind deaf or experiencing sight or hearing impairments.

Health

Grooming

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Engaging in grooming activities with your American Leopard Hound can be a delightful way to strengthen your bond. This breed is characterized by a smooth and dense double coat featuring a rough outer layer and a fine, wooly undercoat. To maintain their appearance and hygiene regular brushing on a weekly basis is recommended. Periodic baths are also necessary to keep them clean and in optimal condition. It is essential to pay attention to their nails which tend to grow quickly and become strong. Regular trimming with a nail clipper or grinder is advised to prevent issues such as overgrowth splitting and cracking. Additionally, their ears should be examined on a regular basis to avoid the accumulation of wax and debris which can potentially lead to infections. Brushing your American Leopard Hound's teeth on a consistent basis is also important for their oral health.
Health

Exercise

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American Leopard Hounds are known for their high energy levels and providing them with ample exercise options is crucial. This breed thrives on physical activities which can be fulfilled through various means. One option is to allow them to have playtime in a securely fenced backyard where they can freely run and explore. Regular walks multiple times a day are also recommended to meet their exercise needs. Indoor exercises can be just as beneficial for American Leopard Hounds. Activities like hide-and-seek playing with a ball rolled along the floor or teaching them new tricks can keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Engaging in dog sports like agility, obedience and rally can also serve as excellent forms of exercise for these energetic canines.Due to their hunting background and surplus energy American Leopard Hounds are best suited for active families living in rural areas where they can fully utilize their hunting instincts.
Health

Training

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In the realm of training the American Leopard Hounds are renowned for their eagerness to satisfy their human counterparts. Bred with a specific focus on hunting these hounds stand out for their enduring stamina, unwavering concentration and impressive agility. As proficient scent-followers it becomes imperative to skillfully instruct them to attentively listen and obey commands.
Health

Nutrition

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The American Leopard Hound can thrive on a high-quality diet crafted for dogs whether it's commercially produced or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of your veterinarian. It's essential to provide a diet that suits your dog's age whether they are a playful puppy, mature adult, or wise senior. Some dogs have a tendency to gain excessive weight so it's crucial to be mindful of your dog's calorie intake and keep an eye on their weight. While treats can greatly assist in training it's important to avoid overindulging as it may lead to obesity. To ensure your dog's well-being, educate yourself about which human foods are safe for them and which should be avoided. If you have any concerns about your dog's weight or diet it's always a good idea to consult your veterinarian. And, of course, remember to provide clean and fresh water for your furry friend at all times.

Historiography

The American Leopard Hound stands as one of the oldest tree dog breeds found in the Americas. Its precise origins remain shrouded in mystery. Those who have delved into the breed's history propose that Spanish conquistadors brought dogs to the New World which played a significant role in their development.

Different viewpoints exist regarding the other dog breeds involved in shaping the American Leopard Hound. Some researchers suggest that the conquistadors' dogs interbred with native Mexican dogs subsequently making their way to the United States through settlers thus giving rise to the breed we recognize today. On the other hand some argue that the breed's evolution unfolded entirely within the southern United States resulting from a blend of Spanish French English Irish and Scottish hound and herding breeds. By the early 18th century American Leopard Hounds had firmly established their presence in eastern North Carolina. They gradually migrated westward into Tennessee and Kentucky later extending their reach to Texas and Oklahoma in the south.

During the early 20th century the breed experienced a decline and began crossbreeding with other breeds. Consequently by the 1950s few examples of purebred American Leopard Hounds could be found. Recognizing this lamentable situation three dedicated individuals namely J. Richard McDuffie Leroy E. Smith and A.W. Carter independently embarked on a quest to locate any remaining specimens of the breed. Upon their fortuitous meeting in 1960, they united their efforts and established the American Leopard Cur Breeders Association (ALCBA) with the aim of preserving and promoting the breed.

The American Leopard Hound stands out as a versatile tree dog bred for various purposes. What sets them apart from their counterparts is their unwavering desire to please their master, making them remarkably trainable. Furthermore their ability to fight and keep the game at bay without sustaining injuries is unparalleled. While chasing their prey they remain close yet possess a unique knack for agile maneuvers skillfully avoiding harm. Despite their tenacity in the field they exhibit extraordinary affection and protectiveness towards children when indoors.

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