American Staffordshire Terrier

ATTRIBUTES: Good-Natured, Confident, Smart

GROUP: Terrier Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Occasional

SIZE: Medium

TRAINABILITY: Agreeable

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Family Dogs, None, Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Bull Terrier, Mastiff

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Origin

United States

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Registration

1936

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Size

18 - 19 Inches (Male)

17 - 18 Inches (Female)

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Weight

55 - 70 Pounds (Male)

40 - 55 Pounds (Female)

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Expected Life

12-16 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The extent of a breed's affection towards family members or familiar acquaintances can differ. Some breeds may exhibit indifference towards everyone except their owner while other breeds display a friendly disposition towards everyone they are acquainted with.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The extent to which a breed is tolerant and patient with children's conduct as well as its overall nature of being family-friendly is a crucial factor to consider. It is imperative to consistently supervise dogs when they interact with young children or children of any age who have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The level of friendliness a particular breed exhibits towards other dogs is a crucial aspect to consider. It is important to supervise dogs whenever they interact or are introduced to other dogs. However, certain breeds tend to possess inherent traits that make them more predisposed to getting along harmoniously with canine companions both within the household and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
It is essential to consider the amount of fur and hair that a specific breed tends to shed. Breeds with a high shedding tendency will necessitate more frequent brushing, have a higher likelihood of triggering certain types of allergies and typically require more diligent vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
When evaluating a breed it is important to consider the frequency of bathing brushing trimming or other types of coat maintenance required. This assessment should take into account the time patience and budget you are willing to allocate for grooming care. Additionally, it is worth noting that regular nail trimming is essential for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The drool-prone tendency of a breed is an important aspect to consider. If you prefer a clean and tidy environment, breeds that have a propensity to leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice for you.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of welcoming behavior a breed typically exhibits towards strangers is something to take into consideration. Certain breeds may be reserved or cautious around all strangers regardless of the situation or environment. On the other hand some breeds are generally more open and happy to greet new people whenever they are present.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm for play that a breed typically maintains even beyond puppyhood, is an important factor to consider. Certain breeds will continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years displaying a high level of playfulness. Conversely, some breeds may be content with relaxing on the couch with you for most of their time showing a more laid-back nature.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Considering a breed's tendency to alert you when strangers are around is important. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds have a heightened alertness to strangers and are likely to warm up to individuals who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The ability of a breed to adapt to change is a relevant aspect to consider. This encompasses their capacity to handle shifts in living conditions, noise levels, weather daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. Some breeds exhibit a more flexible nature and can adapt easily to these changes while others may require more time and support to adjust to new circumstances.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things are important considerations. Certain breeds are known for their eagerness to please their owners and have a strong desire to learn, making training sessions relatively easy and enjoyable. On the other hand, some breeds may possess a more independent or stubborn nature which can make training more challenging as they prefer to do things on their own terms.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation needs of a breed are significant factors to consider. High-energy breeds require ample physical activity and mental stimulation to remain content. They are ready for action, always eager for their next adventure and tend to engage in activities like running, jumping and playing throughout the day. In contrast low-energy breeds are more relaxed and content with a sedentary lifestyle. They are akin to "couch potatoes," often preferring to laze around and enjoy snoozing.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation required for a breed's happiness and overall well-being is an important consideration. Purpose-bred dogs which are often bred for specific jobs or tasks typically require mental exercises such as decision-making problem-solving and concentration to stay mentally stimulated. Without sufficient mental stimulation these dogs may create their own "projects" to keep their minds busy and these activities may not align with what their owners desire. Providing adequate mental challenges and engaging activities that are appropriate for the breed is crucial to maintaining a happy and healthy dog.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

White

199

Brown

061

Blue

037

Fawn Sable

338

Blue Fawn

036

Red Brindle

148

Blue Fawn Brindle

434

Liver

123

Black Brindle

279

Fawn Brindle

088

Blue Brindle

056

Liver Brindle

332

Fawn

082

Red

140

Seal Brown

433

Red Sable

155

Brown Brindle

065

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

Spotted

021

Black Mask

004

Patched

045

Blue Mask

006

Tan Points

029

Brindle Points

046

White Mask

015

Spotted Or Patched

106

About The Breed

The American Staffordshire Terrier commonly known as AmStaffs is described as smart, confident and good-natured companions. They are known for their courage and are considered loyal and trustworthy friends. Well-bred and properly socialized AmStaffs exhibit these desirable traits. They have a sturdy muscular build with a height ranging from 17 to 19 inches at the shoulder. The breed features a broad head, well-defined jaws, pronounced cheekbones and dark round eyes that are set wide apart. AmStaffs have an agile and graceful movement showcasing their inherent confidence with a springy gait. Their coats are stiff and glossy and they come in various colors and patterns.

AmStaff owners often describe their dogs as highly aware of their surroundings, always up for any challenge and beloved "personality dogs" within the household. These dogs thrive on both mental and physical stimulation, enjoying activities that challenge them. AmStaffs are highly trainable as evidenced by their involvement in various forms of showbiz. If considering getting an AmStaff it is important to do thorough research and seek out a responsible breeder recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Anticipating the Needs of Your American Staffordshire Terrier: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Health

The American Staffordshire Terrier commonly known as the Am Staff is a sturdy and vigorous breed, ensured by responsible breeders who carefully assess their breeding stock for various health issues including canine hip dysplasia cardiac disease and skin as well as coat allergies. Recently a groundbreaking genetic test has been devised to identify cerebellar ataxia, a condition that leads to a gradual loss of muscle coordination and typically manifests between 3 and 5 years of age. By detecting dogs carrying this mutation breeders can effectively prevent its occurrence within their bloodlines. Just like any other breed, regular ear check-ups and consistent teeth brushing are essential for their overall well-being.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

  • Cardiac Exam

  • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 4A (NCL, NCL4A) - DNA Test

Health

Grooming

+
The AmStaff's short and stiff coat requires minimal maintenance and is easy to take care of. A gentle brushing with a soft bristle brush once a week is generally sufficient to eliminate dirt and debris. Moreover this brushing routine helps distribute natural skin oils promoting a healthy coat. If the dog gets exceptionally dirty it may necessitate a bath. Otherwise bathing can be deferred until the presence of a noticeable odor. Just like any other breed, regular nail trimming is crucial to prevent discomfort and mobility issues during walking and running.
Health

Exercise

+
A highly active and agile canine like the American Staffordshire Terrier necessitates ample exercise. Nevertheless simply leaving the dog outside for the entire day is not the optimal approach. While he may have the freedom to run around, the AmStaff is a dog that craves human companionship and flourishes when he is considered an integral part of the family. Engaging in extended play sessions with his owner contributes significantly to the dog's physical and mental well-being. Moreover many AmStaffs thoroughly enjoy participating in various canine sports such as obedience training, agility courses and dock diving. These dogs can even undergo specialized search-and-rescue training showcasing their exceptional aptitude in this field.
Health

Training

+
It is highly advisable to provide early socialization and puppy training classes for all breeds, and the American Staffordshire Terrier is no exception. Due to their strong will, physical strength, and exuberance, these classes become even more crucial for them. Fortunately, their intelligence and eagerness to please make training an enjoyable and straightforward experience. However, specific behaviors, like chewing and digging, may pose challenges when trying to address them. It is crucial to mention that dog aggression can potentially develop in well-socialized Am Staffs, emphasizing the importance of never leaving them alone with other dogs.
Health

Nutrition

+
To ensure the well-being of your American Staffordshire Terrier it is recommended to feed them high-quality dog food whether it is commercially manufactured or prepared at home with proper guidance and approval from your veterinarian. It's important to select a diet that is suitable for your dog's specific age group whether they are a puppy adult or senior. As some AmStaffs are prone to weight gain it's crucial to monitor their calorie intake and maintain an appropriate weight level. While treats can aid in training, overindulgence can lead to obesity. It is important to be aware of which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's diet or weight it's always recommended to consult with your veterinarian. Lastly ensure that clean and fresh water is readily available for your AmStaff at all times.

Historiography

Centuries ago in Great Britain various dog breeds were specifically developed to excel in blood sports where they were either pitted against each other in fights or released in packs to confront restrained bears or bulls. These gruesome activities which used to attract spectators who bet on the outcomes are thankfully illegal now. However, from these horrifying events emerged a positive aspect several cherished dog breeds we adore today including the Bulldog Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier originated as fighting and baiting dogs during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Among the bull-type terrier breeds it is widely acknowledged that the Bulldog played a crucial role in their formation. It's essential to note that the Bulldog from two centuries ago greatly differed from the lovable companions known for their endearing expressions that we cherish today. Debate arises among breed experts when it comes to identifying the specific terrier breeds that contributed to the genetic background of the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff). While some propose that extinct breeds like the White English Terrier and Black-and-Tan Terrier played a part in creating the Staffordshire Terrier the precursor to the AmStaff the definitive answer remains elusive.

Regardless of the exact genetic composition of the AmStaff, what we can affirm is that working-class individuals in Britain, who had an interest in blood sports, combined the muscular build and formidable jaws of the old-style Bulldogs with the innate bravery and tenacity of terriers. The result was the development of bull-type terrier breeds.

During the mid-1800s, Staffordshire Terriers made their way to the United States. American breeders subsequently bred a larger version of the Staffordshire Terrier compared to its English counterpart. Eventually, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized both variations as distinct breeds: the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier.

Today's well-bred AmStaff is far more relaxed and gentle compared to its pit-fighting ancestors. Consequently, it has become a beloved breed among Americans. The breed's popularity is evident in its numerous appearances throughout our popular culture. For instance, in 1903, an AmStaff named Bud accompanied America's first cross-country automobile trip, which was documented by Ken Burns in the film "Horatio's Drive." Additionally, an AmStaff named Petey starred in the famous 'Our Gang' film comedies of the 1930s, while Tige, the dog in the Buster Brown Shoes logo, is also an AmStaff. Notably, Sgt. Stubby, an AmStaff and the most decorated American war dog, gained fame during World War I, earning admiration from three U.S. presidents

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