Dog Breeds - American Water Spaniel

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a dog breed displays towards family members and close acquaintances varies from breed to breed. While some breeds may exhibit aloofness towards everyone except their owner, others are known to be friendly and affectionate towards people they know well.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree of a breed's tolerance and patience with children's behavior as well as their overall family-friendly nature is a significant aspect to consider. It is essential to ensure appropriate supervision when dogs are interacting with young children or with children who have limited exposure to canines.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The level of friendliness a particular breed exhibits towards other dogs is typically referred to as its overall sociability. It is important to supervise and carefully manage interactions and introductions between dogs in all circumstances. However, certain breeds have a natural inclination to harmoniously coexist with other dogs whether it be within their own household or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is a crucial factor to consider. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage their loose hair and they may also pose challenges for individuals with certain allergies. Additionally, consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling might be needed to keep up with the shedding in the household.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance should be taken into account. The frequency of these tasks may vary depending on the breed. It's important to consider the time, patience and budget you have available for such grooming needs. Regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds and should not be overlooked.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool is an important aspect to consider. If you have a preference for cleanliness it is worth noting that certain breeds may leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes. If this is a concern for you it might be advisable to choose a breed that is less drool-prone.
COAT TYPE +
Double, Curly
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of friendliness a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting. On the other hand certain breeds are generally more welcoming and happy to interact with new people whenever the opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's disposition towards strangers can help in selecting a dog that aligns with your preferences and needs.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The breed's inclination towards playfulness is an important aspect to consider as it can influence the type and frequency of interactive activities your dog will enjoy. Some breeds maintain a high level of enthusiasm for play including games like tug-of-war or fetch even as they age into adulthood. These dogs tend to have a natural inclination for active and engaging play sessions. On the other hand there are breeds that are content with more relaxed activities and will happily spend most of their time relaxing with you on the couch. Understanding a breed's playfulness level can help ensure that your dog's activity needs align with your own preferences and lifestyle.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The level of alertness a breed demonstrates towards strangers is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds have a natural tendency to be highly alert and reactive to potential threats such as the presence of a stranger whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to notify their owners of any perceived intruders. However, it's important to note that with proper socialization and acceptance from their family these breeds can also become welcoming towards strangers who enter the house.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important consideration. Some breeds are more flexible and can easily adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life. These breeds tend to be more resilient and less prone to experiencing stress or anxiety in new or changing situations. On the other hand certain breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and patience to adapt. Assessing a breed's adaptability can help ensure that they will thrive in various environments and circumstances.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The trainability and willingness to learn of a breed are crucial factors to consider when selecting a dog. Some breeds are known for their eagerness to please their owners and are generally more receptive and easy to train. They enjoy learning new skills and are motivated by making their owners proud. Conversely, there are breeds that are more independent-minded and may display a stronger inclination to do what they want when they want and where they want. These breeds may require more patience and consistent training to achieve desired results. Understanding a breed's trainability and willingness to learn can help in selecting a dog that aligns with your training expectations and goals.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are important aspects to consider. High-energy breeds thrive on regular physical activity and are always eager for new adventures. They enjoy running, jumping and playing throughout the day requiring ample exercise to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more content with a relaxed lifestyle and are often referred to as "couch potatoes." They are happy to lounge around and enjoy a laid-back routine requiring less intense exercise and mental stimulation. Understanding a breed's energy level can help ensure that their exercise needs align with your lifestyle and availability.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The vocalization tendencies of a breed are significant to consider. Some breeds have a tendency to vocalize frequently, whether through barking or howling. They may bark at various stimuli such as passers-by, birds or other triggers. On the other hand, there are breeds that bark selectively in specific situations or when necessary. It's also worth noting that certain breeds, despite being barkless, can still express themselves using alternative sounds or vocalizations. Understanding a breed's vocalization tendencies can help in choosing a dog whose communication style aligns with your preferences and living situation.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are important to consider for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs or tasks that require decision-making, problem-solving concentration and other qualities. Engaging their minds through appropriate mental stimulation is crucial to their fulfillment. Without sufficient mental exercise these dogs may invent their own activities which may not always be desirable or suitable for their owners or living environment.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a dog breed displays towards family members and close acquaintances varies from breed to breed. While some breeds may exhibit aloofness towards everyone except their owner, others are known to be friendly and affectionate towards people they know well.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The degree of a breed's tolerance and patience with children's behavior as well as their overall family-friendly nature is a significant aspect to consider. It is essential to ensure appropriate supervision when dogs are interacting with young children or with children who have limited exposure to canines.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The level of friendliness a particular breed exhibits towards other dogs is typically referred to as its overall sociability. It is important to supervise and carefully manage interactions and introductions between dogs in all circumstances. However, certain breeds have a natural inclination to harmoniously coexist with other dogs whether it be within their own household or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is a crucial factor to consider. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage their loose hair and they may also pose challenges for individuals with certain allergies. Additionally, consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling might be needed to keep up with the shedding in the household.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming requirements of a breed including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance should be taken into account. The frequency of these tasks may vary depending on the breed. It's important to consider the time, patience and budget you have available for such grooming needs. Regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds and should not be overlooked.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The tendency of a breed to drool is an important aspect to consider. If you have a preference for cleanliness it is worth noting that certain breeds may leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes. If this is a concern for you it might be advisable to choose a breed that is less drool-prone.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double, Curly

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of friendliness a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting. On the other hand certain breeds are generally more welcoming and happy to interact with new people whenever the opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's disposition towards strangers can help in selecting a dog that aligns with your preferences and needs.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The breed's inclination towards playfulness is an important aspect to consider as it can influence the type and frequency of interactive activities your dog will enjoy. Some breeds maintain a high level of enthusiasm for play including games like tug-of-war or fetch even as they age into adulthood. These dogs tend to have a natural inclination for active and engaging play sessions. On the other hand there are breeds that are content with more relaxed activities and will happily spend most of their time relaxing with you on the couch. Understanding a breed's playfulness level can help ensure that your dog's activity needs align with your own preferences and lifestyle.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The level of alertness a breed demonstrates towards strangers is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds have a natural tendency to be highly alert and reactive to potential threats such as the presence of a stranger whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to notify their owners of any perceived intruders. However, it's important to note that with proper socialization and acceptance from their family these breeds can also become welcoming towards strangers who enter the house.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important consideration. Some breeds are more flexible and can easily adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life. These breeds tend to be more resilient and less prone to experiencing stress or anxiety in new or changing situations. On the other hand certain breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and patience to adapt. Assessing a breed's adaptability can help ensure that they will thrive in various environments and circumstances.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The trainability and willingness to learn of a breed are crucial factors to consider when selecting a dog. Some breeds are known for their eagerness to please their owners and are generally more receptive and easy to train. They enjoy learning new skills and are motivated by making their owners proud. Conversely, there are breeds that are more independent-minded and may display a stronger inclination to do what they want when they want and where they want. These breeds may require more patience and consistent training to achieve desired results. Understanding a breed's trainability and willingness to learn can help in selecting a dog that aligns with your training expectations and goals.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are important aspects to consider. High-energy breeds thrive on regular physical activity and are always eager for new adventures. They enjoy running, jumping and playing throughout the day requiring ample exercise to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more content with a relaxed lifestyle and are often referred to as "couch potatoes." They are happy to lounge around and enjoy a laid-back routine requiring less intense exercise and mental stimulation. Understanding a breed's energy level can help ensure that their exercise needs align with your lifestyle and availability.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are important to consider for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs or tasks that require decision-making, problem-solving concentration and other qualities. Engaging their minds through appropriate mental stimulation is crucial to their fulfillment. Without sufficient mental exercise these dogs may invent their own activities which may not always be desirable or suitable for their owners or living environment.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Brown	061
Chocolate	071
Liver	123

PATTERNS

About The Breed

The American Water Spaniel is a breed native to the lake country of the upper Midwest. They are known for their energetic and outdoorsy nature, excelling in activities like hunting and swimming. These spaniels are described as happy, eager, and charming, but can also be aloof with strangers and display a stubborn streak.

In terms of appearance, they have a muscular midsize build, without flashy features, and are easily recognized by their luscious brown coat, which can be tightly curled or wavy. Developed for working in the challenging conditions of the Great Lakes region, the American Water Spaniel possesses physical attributes that are well-suited for the job. Their waterproof and dense coat, thickly padded feet, webbed toes, and compact body allow them to navigate icy waters and marshy banks efficiently.

Admirers of the breed often highlight their merry, intelligent, and versatile nature that makes them well-suited for various dog sports. As hunters, American Water Spaniels combine the working traits of spaniels and retrievers. They are adaptable and can excel in different activities.

Overall, the American Water Spaniel is a dedicated working breed that thrives in an active, involved lifestyle with owners who appreciate their versatile skills and provide them with the stimulation they need to be happy and fulfilled.

Anticipating the Needs of Your American Water Spaniel: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Just like any other breed, most American Water Spaniels can enjoy a lengthy and thriving existence if they receive adequate care and regular check-ups from veterinarians. A conscientious breeder will ensure that the breeding stock undergoes health evaluations to identify potential issues like hip dysplasia, eye disorders, cardiac abnormalities, and degenerative myelopathy. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The American Water Spaniel possesses a dense and waterproof coat that can exhibit a tightly curled or wavy texture. This particular breed was specifically developed to excel in the frigid waters of the Great Lakes region, and their double-layered coat plays a vital role in enabling them to do so. While regular grooming on a weekly basis is necessary the process itself is relatively straightforward. During the warmer months the coat tends to be less dense, and using a rubber-tipped pin brush helps to shape it. However throughout the rest of the year and especially during shedding season a slicker brush is recommended to effectively eliminate the dead hair from the undercoat. Similar to all dog breeds, routine trimming of the American Water Spaniel's nails is important.

Exercise

	Due to their nature as active and outdoorsy athletes American Water Spaniels have a strong affinity for hunting and swimming demanding generous amounts of exercise. Insufficient physical activity can result in behavior problems such as excessive barking and destructive tendencies. Ideally they should engage in vigorous play sessions on a daily basis either with their owner or a fellow canine companion in a spacious park or a large backyard. These dogs truly thrive when they are given a specific task or responsibility making them excellent hunting companions due to their innate instincts. Engaging them in field trials or various events such as obedience agility or dock diving provides an excellent outlet for their surplus energy allowing them to channel it in a positive and fulfilling manner.

Training

	For optimal development and behavior early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for American Water Spaniels as with any other breed. Socialization involves gradually introducing the puppy to a wide range of people, places and situations from around 7 weeks to 4 months of age. This process helps them grow into well-adjusted and well-behaved adults. It's worth noting that American Water Spaniels may exhibit aloofness towards strangers and display a touch of stubbornness but their ultimate desire is to please their owners and lead a joyful life. Consequently training them becomes a pleasant and effortless experience. Given their high energy levels and inherent talents owners can enjoy engaging in various canine sports alongside their American Water Spaniels such as tracking agility, barn hunts flyball and field events. These activities not only provide mental and physical stimulation but also allow the dogs to harness their natural abilities such as flushing game and retrieving waterfowl.

Nutrition

	To ensure the optimal health and well-being of an American Water Spaniel it is essential to provide them with high-quality dog food. This can be either commercially manufactured or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The chosen diet should be suitable for the dog's specific life stage whether they are a puppy adult or senior. It's worth noting that some American Water Spaniels may be prone to gaining weight so it is important to monitor their calorie intake and maintain a healthy weight. While treats can be beneficial during training, excessive indulgence can lead to obesity. Familiarize yourself with human foods that are safe for dogs and those that are not. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet consult with your veterinarian. Lastly, ensure that clean fresh water is always available for your American Water Spaniel.

Historiography

The development of American breeds like the American Water Spaniel, is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of American settlers. These pioneers showed great adaptability by utilizing European breeds to address the unique challenges they faced in the New World. One notable example is the creation of 'coonhounds' a breed that played a significant role in the westward expansion of the nation by providing meat and fur. Another manifestation of this Yankee ingenuity is the American Water Spaniel. The settlers who migrated to Wisconsin and Minnesota relied heavily on the abundant waterfowl in the region for sustenance. Over generations, they selectively bred various European breeds to develop the American Water Spaniel, a versatile dog specifically tailored to the demands of hunting in and around the Great Lakes. The exact origins of this breed remain somewhat mysterious but historical accounts suggest that the Irish Water Spaniel Curly-Coated Retriever and now-extinct English Water Spaniel may have all contributed to its development.

While the names of those pioneers have been lost to history their pragmatic approach led them to create a breed that excelled as an all-in-one hunting companion. The American Water Spaniel possesses an excellent sense of smell, exceptional proficiency in retrieving waterfowl (often likened to the agility of seals in water), and the ability to flush out upland game birds such as grouse quail and pheasant. Additionally, they have been known to engage in rabbit hunting on occasion. It's important to note that the American Water Spaniel is currently a rare breed. The American Water Spaniel Club estimates that there are approximately no more than 3,000 individuals in existence. Nevertheless this breed made its way into the AKC Stud Book in 1940 and was officially designated as Wisconsin's state dog in 1985.