Dog Breeds - Basenji

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a particular breed is inclined to show towards family members or familiar individuals is a significant factor to consider. Certain breeds tend to be distant and reserved with everyone except their primary caregiver, whereas others extend their friendly disposition towards anyone they are acquainted with, treating them as their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior along with their overall family-friendly nature is an important aspect to evaluate. It is crucial to ensure that dogs are always supervised when in the presence of young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The inherent friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is a key factor to consider. While it is essential to supervise dog interactions and introductions with other dogs at all times, certain breeds tend to be more naturally inclined to get along with other dogs, both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed is prone to shedding is an important aspect to consider. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing have a higher potential to trigger specific allergies, and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to manage the accumulation of pet hair.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The frequency at which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other types of coat maintenance is an essential factor to consider. It is important to assess the time, patience, and budget you can allocate for grooming care when evaluating different breeds. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool is a significant aspect to consider. For individuals who prefer cleanliness, breeds that have a propensity for leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or creating big wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming behavior a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important characteristic to consider. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers regardless of the location, while others are naturally inclined to happily greet new humans whenever they are around.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm a breed displays towards play, even beyond puppyhood is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years, while others may be more content to relax on the couch with you most of the time. Understanding a breed's inclination towards playfulness can help match it with your own activity level and preferences.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The tendency of a breed to alert you when strangers are present is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are typically attentive and will warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds are more flexible and able to adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life. On the other hand certain breeds may struggle with changes and prefer a more consistent and stable environment. Understanding a breed's ability to handle change can help ensure a good match with your lifestyle and circumstances.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The training process and the dog's receptiveness to learning new things differ across breeds. While some breeds are highly motivated to please their owners, others show a preference for independence, opting to behave as they wish wherever they please disregarding external expectations.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs is an important consideration. High-energy breeds are typically ready and eager for physical activity, often engaging in running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. These breeds require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and prevent boredom. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with relaxing and snoozing. They typically require less exercise and mental stimulation. Matching a breed's energy levels and activity requirements with your lifestyle and availability for exercise and mental engagement is key to providing them with a fulfilling and balanced life.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, including barking or howling is an important characteristic to consider when choosing a breed. Some breeds are more prone to barking at every passer-by or any perceived threat, while others only bark in specific situations. It is also worth noting that certain barkless breeds may still be vocal and use other sounds to express themselves. Understanding a breed's tendency to vocalize can help match their vocal habits with your living situation and preferences.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation a breed requires to stay happy and healthy is an important factor to consider. Purpose-bred dogs that have jobs requiring decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, or other mental qualities typically have a higher need for mental exercise. Without adequate mental stimulation, these breeds may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds busy, which may not align with your preferences. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for a breed's specific needs is crucial for their overall well-being and can help prevent behavioral issues.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a particular breed is inclined to show towards family members or familiar individuals is a significant factor to consider. Certain breeds tend to be distant and reserved with everyone except their primary caregiver, whereas others extend their friendly disposition towards anyone they are acquainted with, treating them as their closest companion.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior along with their overall family-friendly nature is an important aspect to evaluate. It is crucial to ensure that dogs are always supervised when in the presence of young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The inherent friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is a key factor to consider. While it is essential to supervise dog interactions and introductions with other dogs at all times, certain breeds tend to be more naturally inclined to get along with other dogs, both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed is prone to shedding is an important aspect to consider. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing have a higher potential to trigger specific allergies, and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to manage the accumulation of pet hair.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The frequency at which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other types of coat maintenance is an essential factor to consider. It is important to assess the time, patience, and budget you can allocate for grooming care when evaluating different breeds. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The tendency of a breed to drool is a significant aspect to consider. For individuals who prefer cleanliness, breeds that have a propensity for leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or creating big wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming behavior a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important characteristic to consider. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers regardless of the location, while others are naturally inclined to happily greet new humans whenever they are around.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm a breed displays towards play, even beyond puppyhood is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years, while others may be more content to relax on the couch with you most of the time. Understanding a breed's inclination towards playfulness can help match it with your own activity level and preferences.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The tendency of a breed to alert you when strangers are present is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are typically attentive and will warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds are more flexible and able to adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life. On the other hand certain breeds may struggle with changes and prefer a more consistent and stable environment. Understanding a breed's ability to handle change can help ensure a good match with your lifestyle and circumstances.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The training process and the dog's receptiveness to learning new things differ across breeds. While some breeds are highly motivated to please their owners, others show a preference for independence, opting to behave as they wish wherever they please disregarding external expectations.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs is an important consideration. High-energy breeds are typically ready and eager for physical activity, often engaging in running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. These breeds require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and prevent boredom. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with relaxing and snoozing. They typically require less exercise and mental stimulation. Matching a breed's energy levels and activity requirements with your lifestyle and availability for exercise and mental engagement is key to providing them with a fulfilling and balanced life.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation a breed requires to stay happy and healthy is an important factor to consider. Purpose-bred dogs that have jobs requiring decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, or other mental qualities typically have a higher need for mental exercise. Without adequate mental stimulation, these breeds may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds busy, which may not align with your preferences. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for a breed's specific needs is crucial for their overall well-being and can help prevent behavioral issues.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & White	019
Black Tan & White	030
Brindle & White	059
Red & White	146

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Brindle Markings	007

About The Breed

The Basenji is indeed a unique and captivating breed. Known as Africa's 'Barkless Dog,' they possess a charming appearance and exhibit intelligence and grace as hunters. Basenjis have a compact size, usually standing around 16 to 17 inches at the shoulder. Their distinctive features include a smooth and shiny coat, a tightly curled tail, and a wrinkled forehead with almond-shaped, expressive eyes that convey a range of subtle emotions reminiscent of humans.

Though they don't bark, Basenjis make their feelings known through a unique sound that can be described as a mixture between a chortle and a yodel. They are a striking sight when at a fast trot, displaying mini-racehorse-like long and smooth strides. Basenjis are fastidious in their grooming habits and have been likened to cats in this regard.

This breed is considered somewhat of a 'cult breed' due to their relatively small numbers. However, those fortunate enough to own a Basenji demonstrate great devotion to this wonderful and distinctive dog. It's important to note that Basenjis require owners who can meet their exercise needs and handle the challenges of training this independent and catlike canine.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Basenji: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Basenjis are generally known to be healthy dogs. Responsible breeders often conduct screenings for various health disorders to ensure the overall well-being of the breed. These screenings may include testing for conditions such as hypothyroidism, IPSID (inflammatory bowel disease), and canine hip dysplasia. Additionally, gene tests are available to identify carriers of Fanconi syndrome (a kidney disorder) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) to aid breeders in making informed breeding decisions. Regular ear checks and frequent teeth brushing are vital aspects of Basenji care, as is the case with all dog breeds, to maintain good overall hygiene and prevent any potential issues. By ensuring proper health screenings, grooming, and dental care, Basenji owners can help keep their dogs happy and healthy throughout their lives. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Thyroid Evaluation Progressive Retinal Atrophy (Basenji) (PRA) - DNA Test Fanconi's Syndrome, Paradoxic glucosuria - DNA Test Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Basenjis are fastidious creatures, and their short coat is relatively easy to care for. Regular grooming typically involves a simple once-over with a soft-bristle brush, rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove on a weekly basis. This brushing helps to distribute the natural oils in their skin throughout the coat contributing to its overall health and appearance. One notable advantage is that Basenjis usually don't have a strong doggy odor. As a result, frequent bathing is unnecessary unless they happen to get into something particularly messy. However, maintaining proper nail hygiene is important for all breeds including Basenjis. Regular nail trimming is essential, as overgrown nails can cause discomfort for the dog and may affect their ability to walk and run comfortably. By staying on top of these basic grooming tasks, Basenji owners can keep their dogs looking and feeling their best.

Exercise

	Basenjis are full of energy, curiosity, and are highly active. To prevent them from getting bored, they need a significant amount of regular exercise. When they become bored, it can lead to destructive behavior. It is essential to engage them in long play sessions in a safely enclosed yard or on a securely fastened lead. It's crucial to never allow a Basenji to roam freely, as their strong hunting instincts might provoke them to chase after something and not return. Providing structured activities that cater to their instincts and release pent-up energy can be incredibly beneficial. Many Basenjis thrive in canine sports like lure coursing, tracking, and participating in obedience and agility competitions.

Training

	To ensure well-rounded development and good behavior, it is highly advised to expose Basenjis to various social situations from an early age. Puppy training classes can greatly aid in this process, especially considering the Basenji's energetic nature, high intelligence, and mischievous tendencies. Although often likened to cats, Basenjis can be successfully trained using positive reinforcement methods and a supportive environment. It is important to keep training sessions engaging and rewarding, as Basenjis have a short attention span. Limit sessions to five or ten minutes to maintain their interest and maximize effectiveness.

Nutrition

	A Basenji's dietary needs can be met with either high-quality commercially manufactured dog food or a well-prepared home-cooked diet under the guidance of a veterinarian. It is important to choose a diet suitable for the dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. Obesity can be a concern for some Basenjis, so monitoring their calorie intake and weight is crucial. While treats are useful for training, overindulgence can lead to weight gain, so moderation is key. Familiarize yourself with which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. If you have any concerns about your Basenji's weight or diet consult your veterinarian. Furthermore, ensure that clean and fresh water is accessible to your Basenji at all times.

Historiography

The Basenji is a breed with a rich history and fascinating origins. It is considered one of the oldest breeds recognized by the AKC, and paleontological evidence suggests that the earliest domesticated dogs resembled Basenjis. These dogs were already well-established when they were brought from interior Africa up the Nile as gifts for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Basenjis are depicted in ancient Egyptian artifacts and can also be seen in the art of ancient Babylonian and Mesopotamian civilizations.

While those once-mighty civilizations faded away over time, the Basenji thrived as a semi-wild dog living near the headwaters of the Nile and Congo rivers. African tribes valued Basenjis for their versatility in hunting, possessing sharp eyesight, incredible speed, and a well-developed sense of smell. They were especially skilled at vertical leaping, a technique they honed for scouting prey in African grasslands. In fact, one of their African breed names translates to "the jumping-up-and-down dog." Father Jerome Merolla, a 17th-century Catholic missionary, described the Basenjis he encountered in a feral state, mentioning their red hair, small and slender bodies, and curly tails turned over their backs.

Isolated in remote regions of Africa for thousands of years, the Basenji remained untouched by Western influences. The breed that impressed the pharaohs was remarkably similar to the one introduced to Western countries in the late 1800s.In 1895, a breeding pair of Basenjis was brought to England but unfortunately passed away shortly after. Another pair arrived in England in 1937 and created quite a stir among dog enthusiasts. Viewed as natural curiosities, Basenjis garnered the attention of the British public to such an extent that police were called in for crowd control. Sadly, tragedy struck yet again when the female and her puppies died leaving only the male named Bois.

Bois was then acquired by a Boston breeder who had also obtained a female Basenji named Congo. This marked the beginning of the first Basenjis bred in America. Over time, additional dogs were introduced to diversify the gene pool and the Basenji breed gradually gained recognition and establishment in the United States.