Basset Hound

ATTRIBUTES: Charming, Patient, Low-Key

GROUP: Hound Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Calm

BARKING LEVEL: Likes To Be Vocal

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Occasional

SIZE: Medium

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Dogs For Apartment Dwellers, Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Basset D’artois, Basset Normand

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Origin

France

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Registration

1885

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Size

UP TO 15 Inches

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Weight

40 - 65 Pounds

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Expected Life

12 - 13 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is generally a friendly and affectionate breed that forms strong bonds with its family members and people it knows well. They are known for being sociable and enjoy being around their loved ones. While individual personalities may vary Basset Fauves tend to love and welcoming towards their family members often treating them like close companions and best friends. It’s important to note that socialization and proper training play a significant role in shaping a dog's behavior. Early socialization and exposure to various people, situations and environments can contribute to a well-rounded and friendly adult dog. Additionally, consistent and positive training methods help establish good behavior and reinforce the bond between the dog and its human family members.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
Dogs should be under constant supervision when around young children or older children who have limited experience with dogs due to their level of tolerance and patience with children's behavior along with their generally family-friendly nature.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
Dogs should be supervised when interacting with other dogs as certain breeds have a higher likelihood of being generally friendly towards their fellow canines, whether it be in a home setting or when out in public.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that a particular breed will leave behind can vary. Breeds that shed a lot will typically require more frequent brushing, have a higher likelihood of triggering allergies, and may necessitate more consistent use of a vacuum and lint roller.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance tasks varies depending on the breed. When considering the grooming effort needed, it's essential to evaluate the time, patience and budget you have available for this type of care. It is important to note that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
If you have a preference for cleanliness, it is essential to consider how drool-prone a breed tends to be. Some dogs can leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create big wet spots on your clothes. If you are a neat freak, these breeds may not be the ideal choice for you in terms of maintaining a clean environment.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of welcoming behavior towards strangers can vary among different breeds. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers irrespective of the location. On the other hand certain breeds are generally happy to meet new humans whenever they are around. It's important to consider a breed's typical disposition towards strangers if you value a dog that is more open and friendly versus one that is more reserved.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among different breeds, even beyond their puppyhood. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to engage in activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They are always up for a playful session and enjoy being active. On the other hand, some breeds are more inclined to relax on the couch with their owners most of the time preferring a more laid-back and low-energy lifestyle. Understanding a breed's tendency for playfulness is important if you are looking for a dog that matches your desired level of activity and play interaction.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Some breeds have a natural tendency to alert their owners when strangers are around. They are more likely to react to any potential threat such as the mailman or a squirrel outside the window by barking or becoming vigilant. However, it's important to note that these breeds can still warm up to strangers who enter the house if they are accepted by the family. If you value a breed that is instinctively protective and alert these traits may be desirable for you.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change can vary. Some breeds handle change more easily and are more adaptable to variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules and other day-to-day life changes. They tend to adjust quickly and are more resilient in the face of new experiences. Conversely, certain breeds may struggle with change and require more time and patience to adapt to new situations. Considering a breed's ability to handle change is important if you anticipate a dynamic or unpredictable lifestyle or if you prefer a dog that can adapt easily to different environments.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training and the willingness to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their intelligence, trainability and eagerness to please their owners. They are generally more responsive to training methods and enjoy learning new commands and tricks. These breeds are often motivated to make their owners proud and are eager to work alongside them. Certain breeds may have a more independent or stubborn nature. They may be less inclined to follow commands or be motivated by external rewards. These breeds may require more patience, consistent training, and a creative approach to teaching those new things.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The required level of exercise and mental stimulation for different breeds varies. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next thrilling escapades, engaging in activities like running, jumping and playing throughout the day. Conversely low-energy breeds tend to exhibit a penchant for relaxation, resembling couch potatoes as they revel in the joy of lounging and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Likes To Be Vocal
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The level of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain happiness and good health is crucial. Purpose-bred dogs often have roles that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive skills. Without adequate mental exercise they will seek out their own tasks to keep their minds occupied which may not align with the activities you would prefer.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black & White

019

Black Brown & White

022

Black Tan & White

030

Black White & Brown

031

Black White & Tan

034

Brown Black & White

064

Lemon & White

115

Mahogany & White

130

Red & White

146

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

Ticked

013

Black Markings

002

Black Mask

004

About The Breed

The Basset Hound with its enchanting and instantly recognizable appearance, remains one of the most captivating AKC breeds cherished by dog enthusiasts worldwide. This hound characterized by its low-slung stature and laid-back temperament can possess occasional stubbornness but consistently exudes charm. Despite standing no taller than 14 inches at the shoulder the Basset Hound showcases impressive strength and endurance thanks to its robust bone structure, powerful legs and substantial paws. Notably, this breed is renowned for its distinctive features including a large domed head adorned with luxuriously long ears, melancholic eyes and a wrinkled brow reminiscent of a somber clown's expression. 

Though their movement may be unhurried, the Basset's gait is effortless and deliberate. Their astute sense of smell surpasses that of almost all other breeds second only to that of the Bloodhound. While the Basset Hound is generally mild-mannered and agreeable at home their determination and vocal nature become evident on a trail where they impressively bark with a resounding voice. Although not excessively demonstrative in their affection, they exhibit unwavering loyalty.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Basset Hound: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Frequent ear checks are essential for Basset Hounds due to their long and droopy ears as proper air circulation must be ensured to prevent infections. If a Basset Hound exhibits head shaking or shows signs of ear scratching a visit to the veterinarian may be necessary. Responsible breeders prioritize the examination of various health conditions including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, glaucoma, hypothyroidism, bleeding disorders and luxating patella which was previously referred to as a 'trick knee' in humans. Additionally, brushing your Basset Hound's teeth with specialized canine toothpaste at least twice a week is a crucial aspect of their overall healthcare routine. 

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association

  • Lafora Disease - DNA Test

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) - DNA Test

  • Thrombopathia (Basset Hound) - DNA Test

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (Basset Hound) (POAG) - DNA Test
Health

Grooming

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While it may be tempting to assume that the Basset Hound's short and smooth coat requires no grooming this is not entirely accurate. Regular grooming sessions play a crucial role in maintaining the breed's health and happiness. Despite their short hair Bassets can experience profuse shedding. To control shedding it is recommended to gently brush the dog at least once a week using a soft brush or a shedding tool. This not only helps remove loose hairs but also provides a soothing all-body massage that benefits the dog's skin and overall well-being. Additionally, regular nail trims are necessary for the Basset and occasional baths contribute to keeping their coat clean and lustrous.
Health

Exercise

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While Basset Hounds are not known for their high activity levels they still require regular and moderate exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Typically, a daily walk at a moderate pace is sufficient to meet their exercise needs. Engaging in regular physical activity not only keeps Bassets fit but also helps prevent weight gain. As the breed was originally developed to work alongside other dogs in packs, Bassets thoroughly enjoy the companionship of other canines during their outings and often exhibit playful behavior. After a satisfying walk or play session they usually settle down for a peaceful and restful sleep.
Health

Training

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Due to their independent nature training Basset Hounds can present a challenge. Historical breeding of this scent hound type focused on developing their ability to hunt independently and follow a trail without distractions. As a result, Bassets may appear aloof and uninterested in obeying commands. Nevertheless, it is possible to train a Basset—it simply requires time, consistency, and perseverance. Implementing rewards and practicing early socialization during the puppy stage is essential. As the Basset matures, continued positive obedience training can be beneficial for both the dog and their owner.
Health

Nutrition

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For the Basset Hound, it is recommended to provide a high-quality dog food either commercially manufactured or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The chosen diet should be appropriate for the dog's specific age group whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. Since Bassets can be prone to weight gai, it is essential to monitor their calorie intake and weight levels. While treats can be helpful in training, it is important to avoid excessive indulgence as it can lead to obesity. Familiarize yourself with safe and unsafe human foods for dogs. Additionally, ensure that clean and fresh water is always accessible to the Basset Hound.

Historiography

Originating in France and Belgium, the Basset Hound derives its name from the French word "basset," meaning "low." The breed's development is believed to have been carried out by the friars of the Abbey of St. Hubert, who crossed various older French breeds. Their goal was to create a compact and low-built hound specialized in tracking scents, capable of traversing rugged terrains while being accompanied by a human hunting partner on foot. Bassets' remarkable accuracy and unwavering perseverance made them highly sought after by French aristocrats, who considered hunting an integral part of their lifestyle.

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