Beauceron

ATTRIBUTES: Faithful, Gentle, Obedient

GROUP: Herding Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Needs Lots Of Activity

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Frequent

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Easy Training

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Dog Breeds For Kids, Best Guard Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Briard

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Origin

England

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Registration

2007

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Size

25.5 - 27.5 Inches (Male)

24 - 26.5 Inches (Female)

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Weight

70 - 110 Pounds

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Expected Life

10 - 12 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
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CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed is inclined to show towards family members and familiar individuals is an important factor to consider. Certain breeds tend to be reserved and distant with everyone except their owner whereas other breeds warmly embrace everyone they are acquainted with, treating them like their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The degree of tolerance and patience a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior and its overall family-friendly nature, are crucial aspects to consider. It is important to note that dogs should always be supervised around young children or children of any age who have limited familiarity with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is an important characteristic to take into account. While it is recommended to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs some breeds naturally have a higher inclination to get along with other dogs both in a home environment and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is a crucial factor to consider. Breeds that have high shedding tendencies will necessitate more frequent brushing, may potentially trigger certain types of allergies and often require consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks varies among different breeds. When considering the grooming effort required it is essential to take into account the time, patience and budget you can allocate to such care. It's important to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Considering the drooling tendencies of a breed is important especially if you prefer a clean and tidy environment. Breeds that are prone to excessive drooling and may leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create big wet spots on your clothes might not be the most suitable choice for individuals who value cleanliness.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The approachability of a breed towards strangers is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers regardless of the location while others are generally more open and happier to meet new people whenever an opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm a breed displays towards play is worth considering especially beyond the puppyhood stage. Certain breeds tend to maintain a strong desire to play tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years while others may be more content with relaxing on the couch with their owners most of the time. Understanding a breed's playfulness can help match their activity level with your preferences and lifestyle.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The tendency of a breed to alert you to the presence of strangers is another significant characteristic to consider. Certain breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds typically display a vigilant nature and are likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change is an important factor to consider. Some breeds handle changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life more easily than others. Understanding a breed's flexibility and how well they can adjust to new circumstances can help ensure a harmonious and stress-free living environment for both the dog and the owner.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The trainability and willingness to learn new things vary among different breeds. Some breeds are naturally eager to please their owners and are generally easier to train as they possess a strong desire to make their owner proud. On the other hand certain breeds may have a more independent streak and prefer to do what they want when they want, and wherever they want. Understanding a breed's trainability can help you gauge the level of commitment and consistency required during training sessions.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires is an important consideration. High-energy breeds typically have a strong drive for physical activity and may need ample exercise, including running, jumping and playing throughout the day. These breeds are often eager for the next adventure and thrive with regular exercise opportunities. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are generally content with a more relaxed and laid-back lifestyle. They are inclined to spend their time snoozing and may require less intense physical exercise. It's important to match a breed's energy level with your own lifestyle to ensure that their exercise and mental stimulation needs are adequately met.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial for their overall happiness and health. Purpose-bred dogs that have been bred for specific tasks or jobs often possess higher levels of intelligence and mental energy. These breeds thrive when they are provided with adequate mental stimulation that includes activities requiring decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other similar qualities. Without sufficient mental exercise dogs may become bored and resort to creating their own activities or projects which may not align with their owner's preferences. It's important to understand a breed's mental stimulation needs and provide appropriate outlets for their mental enrichment to keep them content and prevent any potential behavioral issues.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black & Tan

018

Gray Black & Tan

399

Black & Rust

015

Harlequin

112

PATTERNS

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About The Breed

The Beauceron is indeed an impressive and powerful breed known for its intelligence, spirit, and versatility as a herding dog. With the mental agility comparable to that of a Border Collie the Beauceron combines intelligence with a strong and muscular 100-pound body. They have become particularly popular and beloved by women due to their striking presence as well as their sensitivity as both companions and protectors. Beaucerons have a sturdy and well-balanced build. Standing as high as 27.5 inches at the shoulder they possess a dark black coat with squirrel-red accents, including red feet that give them their French nickname Bas-Rouge ('red stockings'). They can also be seen in a black-gray-tan coat variation. The breed's long head is finely chiseled, and their dark brown eyes convey an expression described by enthusiasts as honest and confident. While Beaucerons are not recommended for novice owners due to their dominant nature, with proper training and socialization they can become levelheaded watchdogs and guardians. They are especially good with children, small animals and those in need of protection. It is important for Beaucerons to have competent and assertive owners who establish themselves as the pack leaders to ensure a well-balanced and harmonious relationship.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Beauceron: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Any dog of significant size or with a deep chest can be at risk of experiencing bloat an abrupt and life-threatening stomach condition. Beauceron owners should take the initiative to educate themselves on the symptoms to be vigilant about and the recommended steps to follow if such a situation arises. Responsible breeders prioritize the health of their breeding stock by thoroughly screening for conditions like hip dysplasia, heart disease, eye problems and allergies. Similarly, it is essential to routinely examine a Beauceron's ears and maintain proper dental hygiene by regularly brushing their teeth.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Cardiac Exam

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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The Beauceron displays a short dense double coat characterized by a rough waterproof outer layer and a soft undercoat. While grooming needs are relatively low, shedding is a significant aspect notably during the dog's shedding seasons that occur twice a year. To prevent hair from spreading on furniture and promote the growth of new hair regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool or a hound glove is recommended. Weekly brushing is typically enough, but during shedding seasons daily brushing is advised.
Health

Exercise

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The Beauceron is a robust, nimble and intelligent breed that thrives on both physical and mental stimulation. It is important to note that this breed may not be suitable for novice owners. They require a diverse range of outdoor environments and various forms of exercise every day. For optimal care, the Beauceron is best suited to an experienced and active owner who can fulfill their need for both mental and physical activity. While the Beauceron was not specifically bred for herding sheep like other shepherd breeds they can be trained to participate in herding events as well as engage in Schutzhund (protection work), agility trials and activities such as carting, mushing and skijoring (pulling a person on skis).
Health

Training

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Proper socialization and obedience training are essential for the Beauceron breed. They are exceptionally intelligent, loyal and show great devotion to their owners making training them relatively straightforward. However, harsh training methods, especially physical correction are not recommended as they do not respond well to such approaches. Instead, firm, fair and consistent training techniques and handling tend to yield positive results. It is worth noting that Beaucerons tend to display exuberant behaviors like jumping on people and grabbing objects with their mouths and early training sessions often focus on addressing and managing these behaviors.
Health

Nutrition

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To ensure the Beauceron's optimal health it is recommended to provide them with high-quality dog food whether commercially manufactured or homemade with the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The choice of diet should be appropriate for the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior). Working Beaucerons may have heightened nutritional requirements so it is crucial to regularly evaluate their condition to ensure their diet meets those needs. Some Beaucerons may be prone to being overweight, so it is important to monitor their calorie intake and weight level. While treats can be valuable for training, overindulgence can lead to obesity, so it's important to find the right balance. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and avoid foods that may be harmful. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet .It is advisable to consult your veterinarian. Lastly, clean and fresh water should be readily available for the Beauceron at all times.

Historiography

The Beauceron, also known as the Berger de Beauce or the Bas Rouge, hails from the expansive agricultural region southwest of Paris and has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. This French shepherd dog has impressively fulfilled various roles over the years, including soldier, bodyguard, rescuer, competitor, companion, prankster and adept herder.

The Beauceron and the Briard were two distinct groups of French shepherd dogs identified in the 19th century. At the 1863 Universal Exposition in Paris a dog show featured Beaucerons with their distinctive upright ears black fur with rust markings and a wolf-like build. However, these early Beaucerons differed from the modern type sporting a narrower muzzle and a rougher coat.

In 1896, esteemed authorities came together to classify the French shepherd dogs. Henceforth, the shorter-coated ones were officially called Beaucerons while their longer-haired counterparts were known as Briards. Following this development, the Club des Amis Du Beauceron, the French breed club was established in 1922.

The Beauceron is a breed that combines strength with sensitivity. Their upright stature sets them apart from other herding breeds like the Australian Shepherd, as they work at a distance from the herd or flock. Their herding style is characterized by serenity and composure, allowing them to approach and guide sheep without causing alarm. Apart from their herding abilities, these versatile and highly intelligent dogs have a remarkable history of military and police K-9 work. They notably excelled in the challenging conditions of World War I's trench warfare and there exists a photo in the British War Museum depicting a Beauceron leaping over a trench—a dog employed by the Germans to infiltrate the British lines.

As the Beauceron gained popularity, it captivated the hearts of the dog-loving French public including famous writer Sidonia-Gabrielle Colette (1873-1954), known simply as Colette whose adoration for the breed shines through in her writings. Colette described her Beauceron as a rare companion who knows how to be silent when necessary respects their owner's work and sleep empathizes with their tears, and discreetly understands the fleeting nature of human friendships in the face of powerful emotions like a lover's kiss or a child's tender hug.

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