Dog Breeds - Berger Picard

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of friendliness a breed is inclined to exhibit towards family members or individuals it is familiar with can vary greatly. Certain breeds tend to be distant with anyone except their designated owner, whereas others treat everyone in their acquaintance as if they were their closest companion
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree of sociability a breed exhibits towards other dogs can vary widely. While it is important to supervise and facilitate introductions and interactions between dogs certain breeds tend to have a predisposition for getting along well with other canines both in domestic environments and public settings.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The level of tolerance and patience a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior as well as its overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is crucial to supervise dogs around young children or any children with limited exposure to dogs. However, certain breeds are generally known for their compatibility with family dynamics and their ability to interact well with children.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed can vary significantly. Breeds that have high shedding tendencies often require more frequent grooming and brushing to manage the amount of loose hair. Additionally, these breeds may be more likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. To maintain cleanliness regular vacuuming and lint-rolling may be necessary if you have a breed that sheds excessively.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks can vary depending on the breed. It is essential to consider the time, patience, and budget you can allocate for such grooming efforts. While all breeds require regular nail trimming, the specific grooming needs vary. Some breeds may require frequent bathing and extensive brushing to prevent matting while others may need periodic professional trimming. Assess your capabilities and commitment to grooming before choosing a breed that matches your preferences and resources.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The propensity for drooling can vary from breed to breed. If you have a preference for cleanliness and are a neat freak, it is important to consider whether you can tolerate dogs that tend to drool excessively. Some breeds are known for leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or creating big wet spots on your clothes. If this is something that may bother you, it is advisable to choose a breed that is less prone to excessive drooling.
COAT TYPE +
Wiry
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcome a breed typically extends towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, regardless of the location or circumstances. They may exhibit a natural instinct to be more guarded or aloof. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more open and happy to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's disposition towards strangers can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences and expectations.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play in a breed can vary even beyond the age of puppyhood. Some breeds maintain a high level of playfulness and will continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They have a natural inclination for interactive play and may require regular engagement to fulfill their exercise and mental stimulation needs. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy low-key activities preferring to spend their time lounging on the couch with their owners. Assessing a breed's playfulness can help you find a dog whose activity level aligns with your lifestyle and preferences.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Certain breeds have a predisposition to alert their owners when strangers are around. They tend to be more vigilant and responsive to potential threats, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are often alert and make great watchdogs. However, it's important to note that their reaction to strangers entering the house can vary. While they may initially be cautious or reserved, they can warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and demonstrate no threat.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle changes in living conditions, noise, weather, daily schedule, and other variations in day-to-day life can vary. Some breeds are more resilient and can easily adjust to new environments, noises, and routine changes. They tend to be flexible and adaptable making transitions smoother. However, other breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt. When considering a breed, it is important to assess their ability to handle change and determine whether it aligns with your lifestyle and the potential variations in your day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training your furry companion and their eagerness to acquire new knowledge greatly vary. Certain breeds take delight in solely aiming to bring joy to their owners, whereas others tend to prioritize their own desires—following their own whims at any given place or time.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements vary depending on the breed. High-energy breeds exhibit great enthusiasm and are always prepared for their next thrilling escapade. They engage in activities such as running, jumping, and playing extensively throughout the day. On the contrary, low-energy breeds tend to be more relaxed resembling couch potatoes as they find contentment in simply lounging around and enjoying some restful snooze.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalizations including barks or howls can vary among different breeds. While certain breeds tend to bark at every passer-by or even a bird by the window others reserve their barks for specific situations. It's worth noting that even barkless breeds can still express themselves vocally through alternative sounds to communicate their needs or emotions.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation required for a breed to remain happy and healthy can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs, which are trained for specific tasks often, necessitate mental challenges involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without adequate brain exercise, they may take it upon themselves to create their own activities to keep their minds occupied. However, these self-created projects may not align with your preferences or desires. It is crucial to provide them with appropriate mental stimulation to prevent boredom and ensure their overall well-being.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of friendliness a breed is inclined to exhibit towards family members or individuals it is familiar with can vary greatly. Certain breeds tend to be distant with anyone except their designated owner, whereas others treat everyone in their acquaintance as if they were their closest companion

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The degree of sociability a breed exhibits towards other dogs can vary widely. While it is important to supervise and facilitate introductions and interactions between dogs certain breeds tend to have a predisposition for getting along well with other canines both in domestic environments and public settings.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The level of tolerance and patience a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior as well as its overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is crucial to supervise dogs around young children or any children with limited exposure to dogs. However, certain breeds are generally known for their compatibility with family dynamics and their ability to interact well with children.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed can vary significantly. Breeds that have high shedding tendencies often require more frequent grooming and brushing to manage the amount of loose hair. Additionally, these breeds may be more likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. To maintain cleanliness regular vacuuming and lint-rolling may be necessary if you have a breed that sheds excessively.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks can vary depending on the breed. It is essential to consider the time, patience, and budget you can allocate for such grooming efforts. While all breeds require regular nail trimming, the specific grooming needs vary. Some breeds may require frequent bathing and extensive brushing to prevent matting while others may need periodic professional trimming. Assess your capabilities and commitment to grooming before choosing a breed that matches your preferences and resources.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The propensity for drooling can vary from breed to breed. If you have a preference for cleanliness and are a neat freak, it is important to consider whether you can tolerate dogs that tend to drool excessively. Some breeds are known for leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or creating big wet spots on your clothes. If this is something that may bother you, it is advisable to choose a breed that is less prone to excessive drooling.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Wiry

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcome a breed typically extends towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, regardless of the location or circumstances. They may exhibit a natural instinct to be more guarded or aloof. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more open and happy to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's disposition towards strangers can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences and expectations.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play in a breed can vary even beyond the age of puppyhood. Some breeds maintain a high level of playfulness and will continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They have a natural inclination for interactive play and may require regular engagement to fulfill their exercise and mental stimulation needs. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy low-key activities preferring to spend their time lounging on the couch with their owners. Assessing a breed's playfulness can help you find a dog whose activity level aligns with your lifestyle and preferences.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Certain breeds have a predisposition to alert their owners when strangers are around. They tend to be more vigilant and responsive to potential threats, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are often alert and make great watchdogs. However, it's important to note that their reaction to strangers entering the house can vary. While they may initially be cautious or reserved, they can warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and demonstrate no threat.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle changes in living conditions, noise, weather, daily schedule, and other variations in day-to-day life can vary. Some breeds are more resilient and can easily adjust to new environments, noises, and routine changes. They tend to be flexible and adaptable making transitions smoother. However, other breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt. When considering a breed, it is important to assess their ability to handle change and determine whether it aligns with your lifestyle and the potential variations in your day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training your furry companion and their eagerness to acquire new knowledge greatly vary. Certain breeds take delight in solely aiming to bring joy to their owners, whereas others tend to prioritize their own desires—following their own whims at any given place or time.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation requirements vary depending on the breed. High-energy breeds exhibit great enthusiasm and are always prepared for their next thrilling escapade. They engage in activities such as running, jumping, and playing extensively throughout the day. On the contrary, low-energy breeds tend to be more relaxed resembling couch potatoes as they find contentment in simply lounging around and enjoying some restful snooze.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

When Necessary

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation required for a breed to remain happy and healthy can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs, which are trained for specific tasks often, necessitate mental challenges involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without adequate brain exercise, they may take it upon themselves to create their own activities to keep their minds occupied. However, these self-created projects may not align with your preferences or desires. It is crucial to provide them with appropriate mental stimulation to prevent boredom and ensure their overall well-being.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Fawn	082
Brindle	057

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
White Markings	014
Brindle	051

About The Breed

The Berger Picard is a tall and slender herding dog known for its robust structure and solid bones. With a history of being independent thinkers and problem solvers Picard’s require early socialization and positive training to handle their stubborn nature.

The Berger Picard stands out with its erect ears, which reach a height of 4 to 5 inches. They have a wavy coat in shades of fawn or brindle and a distinctively curved tail that ends in a J-hook shape. Males can reach a height of up to 26 inches, while females are typically around 21 inches. Their eyes are dark and glossy, and their rectangular heads are adorned with shaggy eyebrows, a beard, and a mustache – giving them the appearance of a wise and worldly Frenchman.

For active individuals, the Berger Picard makes an ideal companion. Their sturdy physique, agility, and endless energy make them enthusiastic partners in various sports, games, and outdoor activities. Regular exercise is essential for them as prolonged inactivity and neglect can lead to destructive behavior in these intelligent and sensitive dogs.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A BERGER PICARD

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Berger Picard: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Berger Picard is known to be a relatively healthy breed overall. However, like any other breed, there may be certain health issues that some individuals may face during their lives. It's important to note that not all Berger Picard’s will experience these health challenges as the majority of them are generally healthy dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, sufficient exercise, and responsible breeding practices can help maintain the overall health and well-being of Berger Picard’s. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Berger Picard boasts a double coat that comprises a soft and dense undercoat, providing insulation, and a shaggy, wiry topcoat that is waterproof. During shedding seasons, it is advisable to brush their coat every day or every two days using a rake and a slicker brush to remove dead hair and prevent it from ending up on floors and furniture. Throughout the rest of the year brushing the Picard's coat once a month is generally sufficient. Occasional bathing is recommended using shampoos specifically formulated for crisp coats. Just like with all breeds regular nail trimming is necessary for the Berger Picard's proper grooming routine.

Exercise

	The Berger Picard is a breed that was specifically bred to work in the fields, making them highly active, athletic, and full of stamina and drive. Due to their high energy levels, they require ample daily exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. It is crucial to provide them with a good outlet for their energy as without it, they may resort to destructive behaviors and become unhappy. Owners should be prepared to engage in at least one long walk every day to fulfill their exercise needs. Additionally, the Berger Picard makes an excellent companion for activities such as hikes, bike rides, swimming, and playing fetch. Many Picard’s also excel in various dog sports and competitions including agility, tracking, obedience, Schutzhund (protection work), flyball, French ring sport, rally, and herding. It is important to ensure that the Berger Picard's physical and mental exercise requirements are met to keep them happy, well-balanced, and prevent any behavioral issues that may arise from pent-up energy.

Training

	Providing early socialization and enrolling Picard’s in puppy training classes are essential just like for any other breed. It is recommended to initiate their training as soon as feasible to prevent the emergence of unfavorable habits. Despite their stubborn streak, Picard’s showcase great intelligence and an eagerness to please this makes training usually quite manageable. They are more likely to respond to praise and affection rather than food rewards and they are unlikely to react positively to harsh training techniques.

Nutrition

	For your Berger Picard's optimal well-being, it is crucial to provide them with a high-quality dog food, regardless of whether it is commercially manufactured or home-prepared. However, the latter option should be practiced with the supervision and approval of your veterinarian. It is important to select a diet suitable for your dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. Given the athletic and active nature of Berger Picard’s ensuring they receive ample and nourishing nutrition to meet their needs is paramount. Conversely, some dogs tend to be susceptible to weight gain making it essential to carefully monitor their calorie intake and weight levels. While treats are valuable for training purposes, it is crucial to avoid overindulgence, as it can contribute to obesity. Educate yourself about the human foods that are safe and those that are prohibited for dogs. If any concerns arise concerning your dog's weight or diet do not hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Remember to provide your Berger Picard with constant access to clean and fresh water.

Historiography

France remained primarily an agrarian nation long after the onset of the Industrial Revolution in various European regions. Even in the present day livestock and dairy farming hold significant importance in defining the French national identity. Among the numerous herding dogs that French shepherds have developed over centuries, the Berger Picard (pronounced bare ZHAY pee CARR) is likely the most ancient. According to folklore, this hardy herder was introduced to northern France by central-European Celts during prehistoric times when Gaul was invaded. Although not all experts universally accept this theory, they collectively acknowledge the Picard as an extremely old breed, closely related to other French herding dogs like the Briard and Beauceron. Its name is a reflection of its place of origin Picardy. (In certain countries, the Berger Picard is referred to as the Picardy Shepherd.) Picardy, presently a part of the Haut-de-France region has historically been renowned as a prominent agricultural hub and home to extensive lush pastures. Consequently, it is unsurprising that the farmers and cattle breeders of this region took immense pride in their native sheepdog. The breed was showcased in France's inaugural dog show in 1863 and dedicated breeders began working towards refining the breed standard during the early 20th century. The two world wars of the 20th century caused significant declines in European dog populations but the Picard was particularly hard-hit. Located in the Somme River valley Picardy witnessed fierce battlefields during both wars transforming its serene pastures into scenes of death and destruction. The Picard breed came perilously close to extinction but thanks to its spirited and self-assured nature, it has experienced a revival in recent years albeit remaining relatively rare. The breed gained additional prominence when a Berger Picard played the lead role in the 2005 movie 'Because of Winn Dixie.' Furthermore, in 2015 the Berger Picard Club of America was officially recognized and accepted into the American Kennel Club providing the breed with further exposure and acknowledgment.