Hound dogs, including the Bluetick Coonhound were specifically bred for hunting warm-blooded animals. Within the hound category, there are two main types: sighthounds and scent hounds. Sighthounds, such as Whippets and Greyhounds rely on their sharp eyesight and speed to spot and chase down prey. On the other hand, scent hounds like the Bluetick Coonhound, Beagle and Bloodhound, possess an exceptional sense of smell to track and locate their targets over long distances.
The Bluetick Coonhound like other coonhound breeds, originated in America. Its bloodlines can be traced back to a time before the country's establishment. According to historical accounts George Washington received French staghounds from the Marquis de Lafayette as a gift. These hefty dogs were well-suited for hunting on foot. Breeders later incorporated English foxhound and other hound breeds to create a highly resilient and meticulous hunter with a "cold nose." In coon-hunting terminology, a "cold nose" describes a dog capable of tracking scents that are several hours, or even days, old.
Early Bluetick Coonhounds were commonly used by frontiersmen in pursuit of raccoons. However, they were also utilized as pack hunters, taking on formidable game like bears, wild boars, lynxes, and cougars. In the early 20th century Fred Gipson renowned author of "Old Yeller" spoke of a distinguished line of Bluetick Coonhounds. These dogs possessed deep, booming voices noses that could pick up trails that were a week old immense endurance to trail for up to 30 hours consecutively and fearless bravery to confront any prey.
Over the years, the breed has undergone minimal changes since Gipson's time. Bluetick Coonhounds continue to be highly prized among coon hunters and remain prominent in Southern culture. Since 1953, the Bluetick Coonhound has been the official sports mascot of the University of Tennessee, further showcasing its significance and recognition.
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