Dog Breeds - Borzoi Dog

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a particular breed is expected to display towards their family members and familiar individuals. Certain breeds may show detachment towards everyone except their owner, while other breeds tend to treat everyone they know with utmost warmth and friendliness.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The extent to which a breed is known to be tolerant and patient with children's behavior reflecting their overall family-friendly nature. It is important to always supervise dogs around young children or children who have limited exposure to dogs, regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds are known to possess a higher inherent ability to interact well with children and demonstrate patience and tolerance towards them.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The overall level of sociability that a breed exhibits towards other dogs. While it is crucial to monitor and supervise dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to have a higher innate inclination to get along with other dogs, whether it is in a home environment or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed, which influences the frequency of brushing required, the likelihood of triggering allergies and the need for regular vacuuming and lint-rolling. Breeds that shed heavily will typically necessitate more frequent grooming to manage their loose hair are more likely to cause allergies in susceptible individuals and may require more consistent cleaning efforts such as vacuuming and using lint rollers to minimize hair accumulation.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming needs and frequency of specific grooming activities, such as bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks, vary among breeds. When considering the grooming effort required, it is essential to assess the amount of time, patience, and budget you can allocate to this care. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds. Some breeds may require more frequent or extensive grooming, depending on factors such as the length and type of their coat, their activity level, and personal preferences for maintaining their appearance.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool, which can impact the cleanliness and neatness of your surroundings. If you prefer a clean environment and are averse to dogs leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or wet spots on your clothes, it would be advisable to consider breeds that are known to be less drool-prone. Some breeds naturally produce more saliva and are prone to drooling, while others exhibit minimal or no drooling tendencies. Taking this into account can help you make a more suitable choice based on your preferences.
COAT TYPE +
Double, Wavy
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of receptiveness that a breed typically demonstrates towards strangers. Certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the location or situation. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more eager and happy to meet new people whenever they come across them. Each breed has its own characteristic tendencies when it comes to interacting with strangers and it's important to consider this aspect when choosing a breed that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The general level of enthusiasm a breed typically maintains towards play, even as they mature beyond puppyhood. Certain breeds will continue to display a strong inclination for interactive play activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to have a playful nature and enjoy activities that engage them physically and mentally. On the other hand, some breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy quiet time with their owners preferring to spend their time lounging on the couch rather than actively engaging in play. Understanding a breed's propensity for playfulness can help you choose a companion that aligns with your preferred level of activity and play.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The inclination of a breed to alert you when strangers are present regardless of the nature of the perceived threat. Some breeds have a heightened sense of awareness and are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it be the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside a window. These breeds tend to be vigilant and will often sound the alarm to notify their owners of any perceived intruders. However, it is important to note that while these breeds may initially be cautious and alert towards strangers entering the house, they can warm up to them if they are accepted by the family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle changes in various aspects of life, such as living conditions, noise, weather, and daily schedules. Some breeds are naturally more adaptable and can handle these changes with ease, adjusting well to new environments, noises, and routines. They may adapt quickly to different living situations and variations in their day-to-day life. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and support to acclimate to new circumstances. Considering a breed's adaptability can help ensure a smoother transition and overall well-being for both the dog and their owner.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Discover the simplicity of training your dog and witness their eagerness to acquire new skills. Certain breeds strive to bring joy to their owners, whereas others prioritize their freedom and self-determination.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
Breed-specific exercise and mental stimulation requirements differ considerably. High-energy breeds possess an unwavering eagerness for thrilling experiences actively engaging in activities like running, jumping, and extended play sessions throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes finding contentment in simply lounging around and enjoying serene periods of slumber.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency at which this breed vocalizes, whether through barks or howls can vary greatly. While certain breeds tend to bark at every person passing by or every bird near a window others reserve their barks for specific situations. Even barkless breeds find alternative ways to express themselves through different sounds
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
Ensuring our beloved dog breeds remain content and in good health involves providing them with an adequate level of mental stimulation. Purpose-bred dogs possess specialized skills that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other qualities. Failing to engage their brains in these exercises may lead them to independently devise activities to keep their minds occupied. However, these self-created projects may not align with our preferences.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a particular breed is expected to display towards their family members and familiar individuals. Certain breeds may show detachment towards everyone except their owner, while other breeds tend to treat everyone they know with utmost warmth and friendliness.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The extent to which a breed is known to be tolerant and patient with children's behavior reflecting their overall family-friendly nature. It is important to always supervise dogs around young children or children who have limited exposure to dogs, regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds are known to possess a higher inherent ability to interact well with children and demonstrate patience and tolerance towards them.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The overall level of sociability that a breed exhibits towards other dogs. While it is crucial to monitor and supervise dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to have a higher innate inclination to get along with other dogs, whether it is in a home environment or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed, which influences the frequency of brushing required, the likelihood of triggering allergies and the need for regular vacuuming and lint-rolling. Breeds that shed heavily will typically necessitate more frequent grooming to manage their loose hair are more likely to cause allergies in susceptible individuals and may require more consistent cleaning efforts such as vacuuming and using lint rollers to minimize hair accumulation.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming needs and frequency of specific grooming activities, such as bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks, vary among breeds. When considering the grooming effort required, it is essential to assess the amount of time, patience, and budget you can allocate to this care. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds. Some breeds may require more frequent or extensive grooming, depending on factors such as the length and type of their coat, their activity level, and personal preferences for maintaining their appearance.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The tendency of a breed to drool, which can impact the cleanliness and neatness of your surroundings. If you prefer a clean environment and are averse to dogs leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or wet spots on your clothes, it would be advisable to consider breeds that are known to be less drool-prone. Some breeds naturally produce more saliva and are prone to drooling, while others exhibit minimal or no drooling tendencies. Taking this into account can help you make a more suitable choice based on your preferences.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double, Wavy

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of receptiveness that a breed typically demonstrates towards strangers. Certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the location or situation. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more eager and happy to meet new people whenever they come across them. Each breed has its own characteristic tendencies when it comes to interacting with strangers and it's important to consider this aspect when choosing a breed that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The general level of enthusiasm a breed typically maintains towards play, even as they mature beyond puppyhood. Certain breeds will continue to display a strong inclination for interactive play activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to have a playful nature and enjoy activities that engage them physically and mentally. On the other hand, some breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy quiet time with their owners preferring to spend their time lounging on the couch rather than actively engaging in play. Understanding a breed's propensity for playfulness can help you choose a companion that aligns with your preferred level of activity and play.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The inclination of a breed to alert you when strangers are present regardless of the nature of the perceived threat. Some breeds have a heightened sense of awareness and are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it be the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside a window. These breeds tend to be vigilant and will often sound the alarm to notify their owners of any perceived intruders. However, it is important to note that while these breeds may initially be cautious and alert towards strangers entering the house, they can warm up to them if they are accepted by the family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle changes in various aspects of life, such as living conditions, noise, weather, and daily schedules. Some breeds are naturally more adaptable and can handle these changes with ease, adjusting well to new environments, noises, and routines. They may adapt quickly to different living situations and variations in their day-to-day life. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and support to acclimate to new circumstances. Considering a breed's adaptability can help ensure a smoother transition and overall well-being for both the dog and their owner.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

Discover the simplicity of training your dog and witness their eagerness to acquire new skills. Certain breeds strive to bring joy to their owners, whereas others prioritize their freedom and self-determination.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

Breed-specific exercise and mental stimulation requirements differ considerably. High-energy breeds possess an unwavering eagerness for thrilling experiences actively engaging in activities like running, jumping, and extended play sessions throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes finding contentment in simply lounging around and enjoying serene periods of slumber.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

When Necessary

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

Ensuring our beloved dog breeds remain content and in good health involves providing them with an adequate level of mental stimulation. Purpose-bred dogs possess specialized skills that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other qualities. Failing to engage their brains in these exercises may lead them to independently devise activities to keep their minds occupied. However, these self-created projects may not align with our preferences.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & Cream	010
Black & Brindle	008
Silver Brindle	303
Gold Brindle	485
Silver Sable	286
Gold Sable	486
Brindled Sable	490
Sabled Gold	491
Sabled Red	492
Fawn	082
Mahogany Brindle	493
Blue Brindle	056
Cream Sable	348
Red Sable	155
Sabled Cream	494
Mahogany Red	495
Blue & Cream	273
Brown	061
Red Brindle	148
White	199
Black	007
Black & Tan	018
Brindle	057
Blue	037
Gold	091
Sable	164
Apricot	002
Red	140
Cream	076
Silver	176

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
White Trim	101
Spotted On White, Black Mask	436
White Markings, Black Mask	114
White Trim, Black Mask	437
Spotted On White, Ticked	438
White Markings, Ticked	439
Spotted On White	071
Black Mask	004
White Markings	014

About The Breed

The noble and exquisite Borzoi holds a special place among the most visually captivating dog breeds thanks to its serene and agreeable nature. When in motion, this regal canine showcases a remarkable combination of power, elegance, and allure, reaching speeds of 35 to 40 miles per hour. With their graceful stature, Borzoi are considered substantial and elegant sighthounds. A fully grown male typically stands at least 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 75 and 105 pounds, while females are generally smaller. Despite the luxurious and silky coat that veils them, Borzoi possesses a physique that adheres to the ancient Greyhound mold. Originally referred to as the Russian wolfhound, Borzoi dogs were selectively bred to exhibit both swiftness and resilience enabling them to pursue and subdue their formidable lupine prey. Though they possess a calm and feline demeanor, they may exhibit a certain level of obstinacy, necessitating patient, consistent, and good-humored training methods. While being affectionate towards their families, Borzoi dogs maintain a dignified disposition making rough play less appealing to them. Their innate instinct to chase cats or squirrels in motion can be promptly aroused, highlighting the importance of secure, enclosed spaces for their exercise and mental stimulation.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A BORZOI

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Borzoi Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Borzoi dogs are generally known for their good health and responsible breeders take measures to ensure the well-being of their breeding stock. Screening for health issues such as elbow and hip dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, and progressive retinal atrophy is practiced. It's important to note that like other large and deep-chested breeds, Borzoi can be susceptible to a potentially life-threatening condition called bloat, which involves a sudden swelling of the stomach. Owners should educate themselves about the symptoms indicating this condition and be prepared to take prompt action if it occurs. Additionally, it's worth noting that sighthounds, including Borzoi, tend to be more sensitive to anesthesia compared to other breeds. Routine ear checks and regular teeth brushing should be part of the Borzoi's healthcare routine, just like with any other breed. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Thyroid Evaluation Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Borzoi, being a long-coated breed, does have a moderate amount of shedding. To manage this, it is recommended to perform regular brushing, ideally every day or every other day, using a pin brush, slicker brush, or comb to eliminate loose hair and keep the coat free from dirt. During a specific shedding season that occurs approximately once a year, the Borzoi will experience a heavier shed for several weeks requiring more frequent grooming to manage the excess hair. Regular baths are important to maintain the cleanliness and appearance of the Borzoi's coat. As with all dogs, it is necessary to trim the Borzoi's nails on a regular basis to keep them at an appropriate length.

Exercise

	Despite their large size, Borzoi possesses a graceful and athletic nature that makes them well-suited as indoor companions. However, they do require daily exercise, which can be fulfilled through long walks or playful runs within a securely fenced yard. Due to their sighthound instincts, Borzoi has a strong inclination to chase anything that catches their attention, so it is crucial to ensure they are always in an enclosed area or securely leashed. Allowing a Borzoi to roam freely without supervision is not advisable. Borzoi thoroughly enjoys engaging in activities with their owners and exhibit exceptional skills in various canine sports such as agility and lure coursing. Participating in these activities can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation for these intelligent and energetic dogs.

Training

	It is highly advisable to prioritize early socialization and enroll a Borzoi puppy in puppy training classes. This process involves exposing the puppy to a wide range of positive experiences with different people, places, and situations. Such early socialization helps in shaping the puppy's behavior and ensures they grow into well-adjusted adults. While Borzoi are intelligent and show great affection towards their owners, they also possess an independent nature and occasional stubbornness, which can present training challenges. However, with patience and consistency, effective training can be achieved. Generally, Borzoi is gentle and well-mannered companions. However, it is important to remember that they were originally bred for game-chasing and any small animal that runs may trigger this instinctive response. As a precaution, it is recommended to keep the breed on a leash when out and about to prevent any potential issues.

Nutrition

	Borzoi dogs typically have a moderate appetite considering their size. However, it's important to note that Borzoi puppies tend to consume more food than adult dogs due to their rapid growth. A high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or prepared at home with the guidance and approval of a veterinarian should suffice for the Borzoi's nutritional needs. The diet chosen should be appropriate for the dog's specific age group, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. Due to the risk of bloat, it is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise before or after feeding. It is also important to monitor the dog's calorie intake and weight as some Borzoi may be prone to overweight conditions. While treats can be beneficial during training excessive treat-giving can lead to obesity, so it's essential to exercise moderation. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and those that should be avoided. If any concerns arise regarding the dog's weight or diet, it's best to consult with a veterinarian. Lastly, ensure that clean and fresh water is readily available for the Borzoi at all times.

Historiography

During the era of Romanov rule in Russia, wolf hunting held great importance for the Russian aristocracy. The nobles would organize extravagant hunt festivals on their vast estates where special hunt trains would transport guests, horses, and hounds. These events, which involved up to a hundred Borzoi dogs and an equal number of servants, were accompanied by grand feasts at the manor house.

A breed historian noted the immense scale and grandeur of these hunts, describing the time, effort, and resources invested in them as unparalleled in the development of any breed. The significance of these hunts declined after 1861 and further diminished following the Russian Revolution in 1917 when the Romanov family along with their nobles and Borzoi dogs faced tragic consequences. The breed's development in Russia suffered greatly during the 20th century due to the wholesale slaughter of the aristocracy and their dogs. Without the dedication of Borzoi enthusiasts abroad, the breed might have faced extinction.

Prior to the Revolution, dog fanciers in England and America had already begun importing Borzoi to their respective countries ensuring the breed's survival. In the English-speaking world, the breed was known as the Russian wolfhound. However, in 1936, a spirited debate within the U.S. breed community resulted in the official renaming of the breed to Borzoi, derived from the Russian word "borzyi," meaning "swift."

Despite the tumultuous history, accounts suggest that the Borzoi's regal appearance and admirable temperament have remained largely unchanged since the time described by Tolstoy in his writings. The breed continues to embody the noble qualities that have captivated enthusiasts for generations.