The Boston Terrier breed has an intriguing and storied history that traces back to the 19th century. It arose from the crossing of terriers and bull-type breeds during a time when blood sports like pit fighting and ratting contests were popular in England. Judge a strong and muscular dog resulting from a Bulldog and a white English Terrier cross, played a pivotal role in the breed's development.
Judge was sold to an American named William O'Brien, who brought him to Boston in the 1870s. O'Brien then sold Judge to Robert C. Hooper, a fellow Boston resident. Judge, also known as 'Hooper's Judge,' became the foundation of the Boston Terrier breed and the ancestor of nearly all true Bostons. Judge was described as a sturdy square-headed, and dark brindle dog with a white stripe on his face. Hooper bred Judge to a small white female named Burnett's Gyp, owned by Edward Burnett. The offspring of this breeding, particularly Wells' Eph, Tobin's Kate, and successive generations, played crucial roles in shaping the Boston Terrier as we know it today.
Selective breeding during the breed's early years aimed to transform the initially stocky fighting dog into a smaller, more charming, and companionable breed. Initially referred to as the Round Head, the breed was eventually renamed the Boston Terrier, honoring its city of origin. The Boston Terrier Club of America was established in 1891, and shortly after, in 1893, the breed received its first registration with the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Boston Terriers have retained a special place in the hearts of Bostonians. For almost a century, they have served as the official mascot of Boston University. Moreover, in 1979, the Massachusetts state legislature officially designated the Boston Terrier as the official dog of the state, cementing its status as an enduring symbol of Massachusetts and its proud heritage.
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