Briard Dog

ATTRIBUTES: Confident, Smart, Faithful

GROUP: Herding Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Infrequent

COAT TYPE: Double, Wavy

COAT LENGTH: Long

SHADDING: Infrequent

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Smartest Breeds of Dog, Best Guard Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Sheepdog

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Origin

France

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Registration

1928

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Size

23 - 27 Inches (Male)

22 - 25.5 Inches (Female)

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Weight

55 - 100 Pounds

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Expected Life

12 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a Brazilian Terrier shows towards family members and other familiar individuals can vary. Generally, this breed tends to form strong bonds with their owners and immediate family members displaying a high level of affection and loyalty. However, each dog has its own personality and some Brazilian Terriers may also exhibit a friendly and affectionate nature towards people they know well, treating them as their close friends. While the breed typically thrives on social interaction individual temperaments may vary, so it's important to consider the specific traits and behavior of the particular Brazilian Terrier you are dealing with.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
Maintaining a safe environment for both dogs and young children necessitates the presence of supervision especially considering the breed's natural inclination towards being tolerant and patient with children's behavior and their overall family-friendly nature.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of Brazilian Terriers towards other dogs can vary. While some individuals of this breed can be sociable and enjoy the company of other dogs, others may exhibit more dominant or territorial behaviors. Therefore, it is crucial to supervise their interactions and introductions with other dogs both in a home environment and in public spaces. Proper socialization from a young age plays a crucial role in shaping a Brazilian Terrier's behavior towards other dogs. It is always recommended to approach dog-to-dog interactions with caution and monitor their behavior closely to ensure a positive and safe experience for all dogs involved.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that a particular breed is expected to leave behind varies. Breeds that shed a lot will require more frequent brushing have a higher likelihood of triggering specific allergies and will likely necessitate more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance should be taken into account when evaluating the grooming needs of a breed. It is crucial to consider the available time, patience and budget for this type of care. Additionally, it is worth noting that regular nail trimming is an essential requirement for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
Consider the level of slobber that a particular breed is prone to. If you have a strong preference for cleanliness, dogs that have a tendency to leave trails of saliva on your arm or create large wet patches on your clothes might not be the most suitable option for you.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double, Wavy
COAT SPECTRUM
Long
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The friendliness of a breed towards strangers can vary significantly. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals, irrespective of the setting, while others are generally more open and eager to greet new humans whenever they encounter them.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among breeds, even as they grow beyond their puppyhood stage. Some breeds exhibit a lasting desire to engage in games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They maintain their playful nature and enjoy active interactions. On the other hand, some breeds are content with relaxing on the couch most of the time and do not typically seek out high levels of playfulness as they mature.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Certain breeds are more inclined to alert you when strangers are present. These breeds are often more sensitive to potential threats, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. While they might initially display wariness towards unfamiliar individuals entering their territory, they can warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change, including variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other aspects of day-to-day life, can differ among breeds. Some breeds are known for being more flexible and able to handle changes with ease. They seamlessly adjust to new environments, tolerate different noise levels, and adapt to varying weather conditions. Additionally, they can readily adapt to alterations in their daily routines. Conversely, certain breeds may find change more challenging and may require additional time and support to acclimate to new situations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Discover the level of ease in training your beloved canine companion and witness their unwavering enthusiasm for acquiring fresh knowledge. Certain breeds consistently strive to bring their owners joy, while others tend to prioritize their own desires, favoring the freedom to act as they please, anytime, and anywhere they choose.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Different breeds have varying exercise and mental stimulation requirements. High-energy breeds are always prepared and excited for their next thrilling escapade. Their days are filled with activities such as running, leaping, and engaging in playtime. On the other hand, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content with lazing around and indulging in peaceful snoozes.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Infrequent
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
Mental stimulation plays a crucial role in keeping a breed satisfied and in optimal health. Dogs bred for specific purposes often require tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other mental qualities. Without proper mental exercise, these dogs may take matters into their own paws and create their own activities to keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, these self-initiated projects may not align with your preferences or expectations. Therefore, providing ample mental stimulation for purpose-bred dogs is crucial to prevent boredom and promote their overall well-being.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Tawny

198

Gray

100

Black & Gray

012

Black & Tawny

313

White

199

Tawny & Gray

312

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

About The Breed

The Briard is often hailed as a "heart wrapped in fur" due to its remarkable blend of loyalty, affection, and spirited nature. These muscular French dogs exude an air of Gallic romance and elegance with their striking appearance. Their robust physique is complemented by a wavy coat in shades of gray, tawny, or black. The Briard's distinctive head is adorned with a charming peek-a-boo hairstyle naturally parted in the middle. Notably, they boast a luxuriant beard and expressive eyebrows that contribute to their frank and questioning expression.

Measuring between 22 and 27 inches at the shoulder, Briards possess both brawn and agility, showcasing a nimble-footed gait. Sharing common traits with other herding breeds, they are known for their trainability, intelligence, and a protective instinct towards their family members, particularly children whom they consider their flock. Briards also exhibit wariness towards strangers. Renowned for their tireless work ethic, it is said that only a couple of Briards are capable of herding a staggering number of 700 sheep. However, prospective owners with limited experience might find themselves overwhelmed by their inherent drive for work and their zest for life.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A BRIARD

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Briard Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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The Briard is generally considered a healthy breed and reputable breeders take measures to screen their breeding stock for various health conditions. These screenings typically include tests for issues such as cancer, hip dysplasia, congenital stationary night blindness, cataracts, corneal dystrophy, retinal folds, hypothyroidism, immune diseases, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and kidney disease. It is important to have open discussions with both your breeder and veterinarian to address any questions or concerns you may have about the breed's health.

By obtaining information from these sources, you can make informed decisions regarding your Briard's well-being and take appropriate steps to ensure preventive care and early intervention if necessary. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and a loving environment are essential components of maintaining the health and happiness of your Briard.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB, LCA) - DNA Test

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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Start preparing your Briard puppy for grooming well in advance, even before it becomes necessary. It's important to create a positive association with grooming from an early age so that when grooming becomes essential and time-consuming, your puppy will actually look forward to it. To properly groom a Briard, it is recommended to brush their coat with a high-quality pin brush, ensuring you brush all the way down to the skin. Additionally, using an undercoat rake can be helpful in removing excessive dead hair and reducing shedding. The frequency of baths for your Briard will depend on their lifestyle and the activities they are engaged in. It could vary from weekly to monthly, or even less frequent.
Health

Exercise

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To ensure the happiness of your Briard, it is crucial to provide them with a meaningful job. This breed has a strong need for physical activity, so choosing a job that involves plenty of exercise is highly recommended. Briards are known for their enthusiasm and love for action, making them excellent companions for activities such as hiking, cycling, and jogging. It is essential to allocate a spacious and securely fenced area where they can freely run and play. Engaging in games of fetch, where a tennis ball is thrown by the owner can effectively help the Briard burn off excess energy while enjoying the companionship of their human. This combination of both physical and social stimulation will greatly contribute to the overall well-being of your Briard.
Health

Training

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The Briard breed was specifically developed to possess independent decision-making abilities, which can sometimes make their training a bit challenging. However, due to their eagerness to please positive training methods paired with engaging and lively sessions can prove highly effective. The Briard's innate intelligence enables them to quickly grasp new concepts, and their exceptional memory aids in retaining learned information. They have the ability to excel in a wide range of canine activities and roles, including but not limited to catching discs, search-and-rescue missions, obedience trials, and agility competitions. Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Briards as it helps them develop proper manners and adapt to various situations throughout their lives. By providing appropriate training and socialization, the Briard can truly shine and be at the top of their class.
Health

Nutrition

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For optimal health, the Briard should be provided with a high-quality dog food, which can either be commercially manufactured or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The chosen diet should be suitable for the dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. It is important to be cautious of potential weight issues as some Briards are prone to becoming overweight. Monitoring your dog's calorie intake and maintaining a healthy weight level is essential. Treats can be used as a valuable training tool, but excessive indulgence can lead to obesity. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns about your dog's weight or diet, it is always advisable to consult with your veterinarian. Lastly, ensure that clean and fresh water is available to your Briard at all times, as proper hydration is crucial for their well-being.

Historiography

The Briard, also known as Chien Berger de Brie in its homeland has been actively working in the dairy region of northern France since ancient times. The breed gets its name from the renowned dairy-producing area of Brie famous for its soft cheese. French farmers, renowned for their resourcefulness, developed Briards to serve dual purposes. These dogs are adept sheepherders known for their agility and also serve as courageous guardians capable of fending off predators that threaten the flock. The Briard shares a close relationship with the smooth-coated Beauceron another French herding breed prized for its combined herding and guarding abilities. By the 1800s, the Briard had become a beloved institution in France, with even Napoleon Bonaparte said to be a fan of the breed despite his general dislike for dogs. In 1865, the Briard was proudly exhibited at the very first French dog show held in Paris. When World War I erupted, the Briard's status as an integral part of French culture was solidified as it was designated as the official war dog of the French army. Briards played key roles in sentry duty, locating wounded soldiers, and assisting with supply transportation. 

The presence of Briards in America can be traced back to significant individuals involved in the War of Independence. In 1789, Thomas Jefferson who had been serving as the American ambassador to France acquired a pregnant Briard named Berger before returning home. Bergère and her offspring proved to be exceptional working dogs on Jefferson's Virginia estate, Monticello, excelling in herding and various other tasks. Berger’s importance extended beyond her individual contributions, as she is considered the foundation of the Briard breed in the United States. The Marquis de Lafayette, a close friend of Jefferson and a hero of the American Revolution further reinforced the Briard population in America by sending additional dogs from France. 

Throughout the years, Briard owners worldwide have echoed Jefferson's words of praise for these remarkable dogs emphasizing their exceptional intelligence and their willingness to fulfill any duty assigned to them. Known for their unwavering loyalty and diligence, they are regarded as the epitome of faithful and dedicated companions.

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