Dog Breeds - Brussels Griffon

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection shown by a breed towards family members and familiar individuals can vary significantly. While some breeds may exhibit aloofness with strangers and reserve their affection primarily for their owner other breeds are known for treating everyone they know like their best friend. It ultimately depends on the breed's inherent characteristics and individual personality.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The tolerance and patience of a breed towards children's behavior and its overall family-friendly nature can vary among different breeds. While some breeds are known for their exceptional compatibility with children and their patient demeanor it's important to remember that every dog regardless of breed, should always be supervised when interacting with young children or children who have little exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary widely. While it's always important to supervise interactions and introductions between dogs certain breeds tend to be more innately inclined to get along with other dogs both at home and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
When considering a breed of dog or cat, it's important to take into account how much fur and hair they tend to shed. Breeds that have a higher shedding rate will require more regular brushing have a greater potential to cause allergies and may necessitate more frequent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
When selecting a breed of dog or cat, it's crucial to consider the grooming requirements, including bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance tasks. It's important to assess how often these tasks need to be performed and whether you have the time, patience and budget to accommodate this level of care. Additionally, keep in mind that all breeds necessitate regular nail trimming to maintain their well-being.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
If you have a preference for cleanliness, it's essential to consider the drooling tendency of different dog breeds. Some breeds are more prone to drooling and may leave ropes of saliva on your arm or create big wet spots on your clothes. If this is something that bothers you it might be wise to choose a breed that is less likely to drool excessively.
COAT TYPE +
Wiry, Smooth, Double
COAT LENGTH +
Short, Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
When considering a breed of dog, it's important to evaluate their natural inclination towards strangers. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around people they don't know regardless of the setting, while other breeds are generally friendly and welcoming towards new individuals. If you prefer a dog that is sociable and enjoys meeting new people, it might be beneficial to choose a breed that is known for its friendly and outgoing nature.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
When selecting a breed of dog, it is essential to consider their enthusiasm for play, even beyond the puppy stage. Some breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in playful activities such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to have higher energy levels and enjoy interactive games for extended periods. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally content with a more relaxed lifestyle and may prefer spending most of their time on the couch with their owners. Assessing a breed's playfulness can help ensure compatibility with your desired level and type of activity.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
In addition to considering a breed's willingness to interact with strangers, it is also important to assess their tendency to alert you to the presence of unfamiliar individuals. Certain breeds are more inclined to react to potential threats whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are often vigilant and quick to raise an alarm when they sense something unusual. However, it's worth noting that these breeds can also warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and introduced into their home environment.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
When considering a breed of dog, it's important to evaluate their adaptability to change. Some breeds are known for their ability to handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions and daily schedules. These breeds are generally more flexible and can adjust well to different situations. They may be more tolerant of disruptions and transitions in day-to-day life. On the other hand, certain breeds may struggle with sudden changes and may require a more stable and predictable environment. Assessing a breed's adaptability to change can help ensure a good match with your lifestyle and the potential variations in your day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training a dog and their willingness to learn new things can vary greatly among different breeds. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and are highly receptive to training methods making the training process relatively easier. They are eager to learn and readily demonstrate their ability to grasp new commands and tasks.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
Different dog breeds have varying requirements when it comes to exercise and mental stimulation. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next exciting experience. They will happily engage in activities such as running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content with leisurely lounging and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency and type of vocalizations exhibited by a breed can vary significantly. Some breeds are known to be more talkative and might vocalize frequently, whether through barks, howls or other sounds. They may bark at seemingly minor stimuli like passers-by, noises or even birds outside the window. These breeds tend to use vocalization as a way to communicate their excitement, alertness or desire for attention.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation requirements for each breed can vary significantly especially when considering purpose-bred dogs. These breeds are often bred for specific tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive qualities. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored or restless, leading to behavioral issues or the development of their own "projects" that may not align with your preferences.

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CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection shown by a breed towards family members and familiar individuals can vary significantly. While some breeds may exhibit aloofness with strangers and reserve their affection primarily for their owner other breeds are known for treating everyone they know like their best friend. It ultimately depends on the breed's inherent characteristics and individual personality.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
The tolerance and patience of a breed towards children's behavior and its overall family-friendly nature can vary among different breeds. While some breeds are known for their exceptional compatibility with children and their patient demeanor it's important to remember that every dog regardless of breed, should always be supervised when interacting with young children or children who have little exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary widely. While it's always important to supervise interactions and introductions between dogs certain breeds tend to be more innately inclined to get along with other dogs both at home and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
When considering a breed of dog or cat, it's important to take into account how much fur and hair they tend to shed. Breeds that have a higher shedding rate will require more regular brushing have a greater potential to cause allergies and may necessitate more frequent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
When selecting a breed of dog or cat, it's crucial to consider the grooming requirements, including bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance tasks. It's important to assess how often these tasks need to be performed and whether you have the time, patience and budget to accommodate this level of care. Additionally, keep in mind that all breeds necessitate regular nail trimming to maintain their well-being.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
If you have a preference for cleanliness, it's essential to consider the drooling tendency of different dog breeds. Some breeds are more prone to drooling and may leave ropes of saliva on your arm or create big wet spots on your clothes. If this is something that bothers you it might be wise to choose a breed that is less likely to drool excessively.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Wiry, Smooth, Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Short, Medium
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
When considering a breed of dog, it's important to evaluate their natural inclination towards strangers. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around people they don't know regardless of the setting, while other breeds are generally friendly and welcoming towards new individuals. If you prefer a dog that is sociable and enjoys meeting new people, it might be beneficial to choose a breed that is known for its friendly and outgoing nature.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
When selecting a breed of dog, it is essential to consider their enthusiasm for play, even beyond the puppy stage. Some breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in playful activities such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. These breeds tend to have higher energy levels and enjoy interactive games for extended periods. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally content with a more relaxed lifestyle and may prefer spending most of their time on the couch with their owners. Assessing a breed's playfulness can help ensure compatibility with your desired level and type of activity.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
In addition to considering a breed's willingness to interact with strangers, it is also important to assess their tendency to alert you to the presence of unfamiliar individuals. Certain breeds are more inclined to react to potential threats whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are often vigilant and quick to raise an alarm when they sense something unusual. However, it's worth noting that these breeds can also warm up to strangers who are accepted by their family and introduced into their home environment.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
When considering a breed of dog, it's important to evaluate their adaptability to change. Some breeds are known for their ability to handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions and daily schedules. These breeds are generally more flexible and can adjust well to different situations. They may be more tolerant of disruptions and transitions in day-to-day life. On the other hand, certain breeds may struggle with sudden changes and may require a more stable and predictable environment. Assessing a breed's adaptability to change can help ensure a good match with your lifestyle and the potential variations in your day-to-day life.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
The ease of training a dog and their willingness to learn new things can vary greatly among different breeds. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and are highly receptive to training methods making the training process relatively easier. They are eager to learn and readily demonstrate their ability to grasp new commands and tasks.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
Different dog breeds have varying requirements when it comes to exercise and mental stimulation. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next exciting experience. They will happily engage in activities such as running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content with leisurely lounging and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
Likes To Be Vocal
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
The mental stimulation requirements for each breed can vary significantly especially when considering purpose-bred dogs. These breeds are often bred for specific tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive qualities. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored or restless, leading to behavioral issues or the development of their own "projects" that may not align with your preferences.
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About The Breed

The Brussels griffon is a small dog breed that weighs no more than 12 pounds, but don't let their size fool you - they possess a complex and captivating personality that is equivalent to that of 10 ordinary dogs. This breed is particularly well-suited as a sensitive and devoted companion for discerning adults. Known for their intelligence, loyalty and comically self-important demeanor, Brussels Griffons make for remarkable pets.

Despite their small stature, these dogs boast a larger-than-life personality that will capture your heart. Their human-like eyes, which are often described as captivating, can easily enchant anyone who gazes into them. Brussels Griffons come in different coat variations, including red, belge (black-and-reddish-brown) black and tan, and black, with smooth or rough coats reminiscent of a Pug or a Schnauzer, respectively. Their distinct black muzzle and whiskers have earned them the nickname "bearded dogs" in folk songs.

With their thoughtful expression and facial hair framing their short muzzle, Brussels Griffons exude the aura of a learned philosopher fluent in French. Physically, they possess a sturdy and compact build, moving with a purposeful trot that reflects their determined nature. While being alert and sociable Brussels Griffons are also highly trainable.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A BRUSSELS GRIFFON

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Brussels Griffon: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Brussels Griffons are typically a healthy breed, and reputable breeders take measures to screen their breeding stock for various health conditions. Common health concerns in this breed include heart problems, eye defects like cataracts and orthopedic issues such as patella luxation and hip dysplasia. It is important to obtain your Griffon from a responsible breeder who prioritizes health testing. Like other flat-faced breeds, Brussels Griffons may encounter breathing difficulties in hot, sunny or humid weather, which can result in snoring. It is essential to provide them with appropriate care and avoid exposing them to extreme heat or strenuous physical activities in such conditions. Regular ear checks are necessary to detect any signs of infection or ear-related issues. Cleaning the ears as needed and seeking veterinary attention if there are signs of infection or discomfort is important for maintaining their ear health. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Patella Evaluation Hip Evaluation Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Brussels griffon breed includes two coat varieties: smooth-coated and rough-coated. Each type requires different grooming methods. For smooth-coated Griffons, it is generally recommended to brush them weekly. However, during shedding seasons, which typically occur for a week or two in the spring and fall, daily brushing may be necessary. This helps remove loose hair and dirt while keeping the dog's coat in good condition. Occasional baths can help maintain cleanliness and remove any accumulated dirt or odor. On the other hand, rough-coated Griffons do not shed. Many owners prefer to have the hair, except for the notable beard, clipped short. This can be done either by the owner or by a professional groomer, ensuring a more manageable and tidy appearance. Regular brushing is still needed to prevent matting in the beard area and to keep it clean and free from debris.

Exercise

	Brussels Griffons require a minimum of at least a half-hour of moderate exercise every day to maintain their health and happiness. They truly enjoy engaging in physical activities and are at their happiest when participating in activities alongside their human companions. Playing and romping are particularly enjoyable for them, and they thrive when they can participate in activities as a team. One popular activity that both owners and Griffons find entertaining is a game of ball chasing. This interactive game allows for exercise and bonding between the dog and owner providing mental and physical stimulation for the Griffon. Thanks to their intelligence and trainability, many Brussels Griffons excel in various canine events. Their ability to learn and follow commands makes them well-suited for participating in activities like obedience training, agility courses, and even tracking. Engaging in these events not only satisfies their exercise requirements but also allows them to showcase their abilities and intelligence. It's important to understand your Griffon's individual preferences and energy levels to tailor their exercise routine accordingly. Some may require more exercise and mental stimulation, while others may be content with the recommended minimum. Regular exercise, combined with mental enrichment and training activities, will contribute to the overall well-being and fulfillment of your Brussels griffon.

Training

	Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for all dogs including Brussels Griffons. These activities play a crucial role in ensuring that you’re Griffon grows up to be a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. Brussels Griffons are intelligent and form strong bonds with their owners, which makes them generally easy to train. Their willingness to please and their intelligence facilitate the training process. However, like many toy breeds, housebreaking may require extra time and effort. Consistency, patience and positive reinforcement methods are key in successfully housebreaking a Griffon. It is important to note that Brussels Griffons have a sensitive nature. They do not respond well to harsh corrections or training methods. Positive reinforcement techniques that reward desired behaviors with treats, praise or play are recommended. Using gentle and positive approaches will yield the best results in training your Griffon. Due to their strong attachment to their families, Brussels Griffons prefer to be with their owners as much as possible. They often follow their human from room to room, seeking companionship and closeness. Leaving them alone for long periods of time on a regular basis may lead to undesirable behaviors such as separation anxiety or destructive tendencies. It is important to provide them with adequate mental and physical stimulation and minimize long periods of isolation.

Nutrition

	Brussels Griffons typically thrive when fed a high-quality dog food, whether it is a commercially manufactured brand or a home-prepared diet under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. It is important to choose a diet that is suitable for your Griffon's life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult or senior. Due to their potential for weight gain, it is crucial to monitor your Griffon's calorie consumption and weight level. Some Griffons have a tendency to become overweight, so it's important to provide portion control and not overfeed. Treats can be used as a useful tool in training, but giving an excessive amount of treats can contribute to obesity. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the number and size of treats given. While some human foods are safe for dogs, it is essential to be aware of which foods are safe and which can be harmful or toxic to your Griffon. Certain human foods, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions and garlic, should be avoided as they can be toxic to dogs. It is advisable to consult with your veterinarian regarding any concerns or questions about your dog's diet or specific foods.

Historiography

The history of Griffon-type dogs can be traced back for centuries in Europe. In the famous painting by Van Eyck, 'Arnolfini Couple' from 1434, a distant ancestor of the Griffon can be seen—a small, griffon-type dog with a longer muzzle compared to the modern flat-faced version.

The story of the Brussels griffon in particular, began in Brussels, Belgium during the early 1800s. At that time, the breed transitioned from being a rough-and-tumble rat dog to becoming a sophisticated companion, often found perched on their owners' laps.

The coachmen in Brussels used small terrier-type dogs, known as "griffon’s d'ecurie" or "wire-coated stable dogs," to control the rat population in their stables. These dogs resembled Affenpinschers and were the starting point for breed improvement. Although there are no surviving written records of these early breedings, it is believed that the Pug, English Toy Spaniels, an old Belgian breed called the Brabancon and possibly Yorkshire Terriers were crossed to enhance the Griffon's traits.

A significant turning point in Griffon history occurred in the 1870s when Henrietta Maria, Queen of the Belgians, developed a fondness for the breed. With royal patronage the Griffon's future was secured. The breed gained popularity among the queen's courtiers and influential kennel keepers refined the breed further, resulting in smaller bodies and more humanlike faces.

As a result of the royal boost, international interest in the Brussels griffon grew, and dogs were exported to England and America. The American Kennel Club (AKC) registered its first Griffon in 1910. However, like many European breeds the Griffon population faced a decline during the two World Wars. Thanks to the dedication of enthusiasts from the United States and Britain, the breed managed to survive and thrive.

The Brussels griffon gained widespread attention and new fans in 1997 when a charismatic Griff named Jill stole the spotlight from Jack Nicholson in the popular film "As Good As It Gets."