Dog Breeds - Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection that a breed is prone to show towards its family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds may exhibit aloofness towards anyone other than their owner, while other breeds tend to treat everyone they know as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed has towards children's behavior, as well as its overall family-friendly nature can differ among breeds. It is crucial to supervise dogs when they are around young children or children with limited experience with dogs, regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds are known to possess a greater propensity for being patient and accepting of children's behavior making them more family-friendly.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. It is important to supervise and manage interactions and introductions between dogs regardless of their breed. However, certain breeds have a higher likelihood of being naturally more compatible and friendly towards other dogs, both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed can vary. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage the shedding and they are more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, these breeds may necessitate more diligent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of loose hair in the environment.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed in terms of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance activities can vary. When considering a breed, it is essential to take into account the time, patience and budget you have available for such care. Some breeds may need more frequent bathing, brushing, or professional grooming, while others may have lower maintenance needs. However, all breeds require regular nail trimming to ensure their comfort and well-being.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool can vary. If you prefer cleanliness and are not fond of dogs that leave ropes of slobber on your arm or leave big wet spots on your clothes, it may be wise to consider breeds that are not prone to excessive drooling. Some breeds are known to drool more than others, while others are relatively more "neat" in this aspect. Evaluating a breed's drooling tendencies can help you make an informed choice based on your preferences.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming behavior a breed exhibits towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location or circumstance. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more open and enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they are introduced. Understanding a breed's tendencies towards strangers can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences for social interactions.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The enthusiasm for play can vary among breeds even beyond the puppyhood stage. Some breeds maintain a high level of playfulness and enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They have a natural inclination for interactive play and may require regular mental and physical stimulation. On the other hand, some breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with relaxing on the couch with their owners. They may still engage in play, but typically not as energetically as more playful breeds. Understanding a breed's inclination towards play can help you select a dog that matches your desired activity level and interaction style.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Some breeds have a natural tendency to alert their owners when strangers are around. These breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman, a squirrel outside the window or any other unfamiliar presence. However, it's important to note that their alertness does not necessarily imply aggression. These breeds can still warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family, as long as they perceive them as non-threatening. Understanding a breed's instinct to be vigilant and protective can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences for a guard or watchdog.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability and ease with which a breed handles change can vary significantly. Some breeds are more flexible and can handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, and daily schedules with relative ease. These breeds tend to adjust well to new environments and situations. On the other hand, some breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt to new circumstances. They may be more comfortable with consistent routines and familiar surroundings. Understanding a breed's adaptability can help you choose a dog that will thrive in your specific lifestyle and accommodate any potential changes that may occur.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Teaching your dog can be a breeze and their willingness to learn new things can astonish you. Certain breeds strive to bring joy to their owner, while others lean towards following their own desires, anytime, anywhere.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
Different dog breeds require varying levels of exercise and mental engagement. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next thrilling escapade. They encompass their days in constant motion by engaging in activities such as running, jumping, and playing. On the other hand, low-energy breeds can be likened to contented couch potatoes as they find joy in lounging around and peacefully dozing off.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency at which a particular breed vocalizes, whether through barks or howls, can vary. Certain breeds tend to bark at every person or animal that passes by or even at birds peering through windows. In contrast, other breeds may reserve their barks for specific situations. It's worth noting that even barkless breeds can find alternative ways to communicate and express themselves through various sounds.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
To ensure the happiness and health of purpose-bred dogs, it is essential to provide them with an adequate amount of mental stimulation. These breeds are often designed to perform specific tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other cognitive skills. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored and resort to creating their own activities, which may not align with your preferences. Engaging these dogs in mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys, obedience training, interactive games, or even their designated job tasks, can help channel their mental energy in productive and satisfying ways. This allows them to stay mentally sharp, content and less likely to develop undesirable behaviors stemming from boredom or frustration.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection that a breed is prone to show towards its family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds may exhibit aloofness towards anyone other than their owner, while other breeds tend to treat everyone they know as if they were their closest companion.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The level of tolerance and patience a breed has towards children's behavior, as well as its overall family-friendly nature can differ among breeds. It is crucial to supervise dogs when they are around young children or children with limited experience with dogs, regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds are known to possess a greater propensity for being patient and accepting of children's behavior making them more family-friendly.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. It is important to supervise and manage interactions and introductions between dogs regardless of their breed. However, certain breeds have a higher likelihood of being naturally more compatible and friendly towards other dogs, both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed can vary. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage the shedding and they are more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, these breeds may necessitate more diligent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of loose hair in the environment.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming requirements of a breed in terms of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance activities can vary. When considering a breed, it is essential to take into account the time, patience and budget you have available for such care. Some breeds may need more frequent bathing, brushing, or professional grooming, while others may have lower maintenance needs. However, all breeds require regular nail trimming to ensure their comfort and well-being.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The tendency of a breed to drool can vary. If you prefer cleanliness and are not fond of dogs that leave ropes of slobber on your arm or leave big wet spots on your clothes, it may be wise to consider breeds that are not prone to excessive drooling. Some breeds are known to drool more than others, while others are relatively more "neat" in this aspect. Evaluating a breed's drooling tendencies can help you make an informed choice based on your preferences.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming behavior a breed exhibits towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location or circumstance. On the other hand, some breeds are generally more open and enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they are introduced. Understanding a breed's tendencies towards strangers can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences for social interactions.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The enthusiasm for play can vary among breeds even beyond the puppyhood stage. Some breeds maintain a high level of playfulness and enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They have a natural inclination for interactive play and may require regular mental and physical stimulation. On the other hand, some breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with relaxing on the couch with their owners. They may still engage in play, but typically not as energetically as more playful breeds. Understanding a breed's inclination towards play can help you select a dog that matches your desired activity level and interaction style.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Some breeds have a natural tendency to alert their owners when strangers are around. These breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman, a squirrel outside the window or any other unfamiliar presence. However, it's important to note that their alertness does not necessarily imply aggression. These breeds can still warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family, as long as they perceive them as non-threatening. Understanding a breed's instinct to be vigilant and protective can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences for a guard or watchdog.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability and ease with which a breed handles change can vary significantly. Some breeds are more flexible and can handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, and daily schedules with relative ease. These breeds tend to adjust well to new environments and situations. On the other hand, some breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt to new circumstances. They may be more comfortable with consistent routines and familiar surroundings. Understanding a breed's adaptability can help you choose a dog that will thrive in your specific lifestyle and accommodate any potential changes that may occur.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

Teaching your dog can be a breeze and their willingness to learn new things can astonish you. Certain breeds strive to bring joy to their owner, while others lean towards following their own desires, anytime, anywhere.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

Different dog breeds require varying levels of exercise and mental engagement. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next thrilling escapade. They encompass their days in constant motion by engaging in activities such as running, jumping, and playing. On the other hand, low-energy breeds can be likened to contented couch potatoes as they find joy in lounging around and peacefully dozing off.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Frequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

To ensure the happiness and health of purpose-bred dogs, it is essential to provide them with an adequate amount of mental stimulation. These breeds are often designed to perform specific tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other cognitive skills. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored and resort to creating their own activities, which may not align with your preferences. Engaging these dogs in mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys, obedience training, interactive games, or even their designated job tasks, can help channel their mental energy in productive and satisfying ways. This allows them to stay mentally sharp, content and less likely to develop undesirable behaviors stemming from boredom or frustration.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & White	019
Blue Merle & White	051
Brindle & White	059
Red & White	146
Sable & White	165
Brindle Merle & White	329
Gray & White	105
Liver & White	125
Red Merle & White	330
Sable Merle & White	277
White Merle	311

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Black Mask	004
Black Mask & Ticked	047
Brindle Points	046
Brindle Points & Ticked	048
Tan Points	029
Tan Points & Ticked	049
Ticked	013

About The Breed

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a breed that exemplifies the careful artistry of its breeders. Every aspect of its physical traits and temperament is perfectly suited for its original purpose of herding cattle, yet it possesses such a congenial and sweet-faced nature that it easily becomes a cherished companion even without the need for work. These dogs have a long, low-set body with sturdy bones, short legs, and a deep chest, which enables them to be powerful workers that display surprising speed and grace. In terms of size, Cardigans can weigh between 25 to 34 pounds, with females typically being on the lighter end of the scale. They exhibit a variety of coat colors ranging from red to the popular blue-merle pattern. One distinguishing feature that sets Cardis apart from their close relatives, the Pembroke Welsh Corgis is the presence of a tail, as Pembroke’s do not have tails.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are known for being trainable, loyal, and diligent guardians, often displaying a surprisingly robust bark for their size. When properly socialized, they develop a fondness for children and are generally amicable towards other pets. These athletic and resilient herders have a genuine affinity for outdoor activities, thriving on both mental stimulation and physical exercise.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is known to be a generally healthy breed however, responsible breeders prioritize the screening of their breeding stock for potential health conditions. Some of the health issues that breeders check for include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy. It's important to note that, like other "long and low" breeds, Cardigans can be prone to back issues. To avoid potential problems, it is recommended to prevent them from jumping down off high surfaces such as beds or couches, as well as being cautious with the use of stairs. If you notice any signs of distress or discomfort in your Cardigan, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. The earlier a health problem is detected, the better chances of successful recovery and treatment. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Rod-Cone Dysplasia 3 (PRA-rcd3) - DNA Test

Grooming

	To keep the Cardigan Welsh Corgi's coat healthy and aesthetically pleasing, it is recommended to give it a thorough brushing at least once a week. This helps in maintaining the coat's condition and appearance. Additionally, keeping the hair trimmed on the bottom of their feet is beneficial as it reduces the amount of dirt they may track into the house. Regular nail trimming is also important to ensure the dog's comfort and prevent any potential issues. While some pet owners may opt to have their dogs trimmed short during the summer months, it is generally unnecessary for Cardigans if their coats are correct for the breed. The proper coat of a Cardigan has specific characteristics that help regulate their body temperature under normal conditions. However, it's worth noting that black-coated dogs can absorb more heat on sunny days, so it is essential to be cautious and avoid overexposure to hot weather to prevent discomfort or overheating.

Exercise

	The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is widely recognized for its adaptability making it an ideal companion for various activities. Whether you're up for hiking and outdoor adventures or simply relaxing indoors to watch TV and munch on popcorn, the Cardigan is happy to join you. They are versatile dogs that are content with a range of activities. Regular socialization is crucial for Cardigans and going for walks in the neighborhood serves multiple purposes. It not only provides exercise for both you and your furry friend but also offers opportunities for them to interact with the outside world, which helps in their overall well-being. If your Cardigan starts engaging in sudden bursts of energy by darting around the house or leaping over furniture, it is their way of expressing the need to burn off energy and have some fun. Utilize their love for playing with balls to your advantage to provide mental stimulation and exercise. However, it's important to remember to avoid activities that involve jumping or excessive use of stairs, as these can potentially cause back injuries, which are more common in this breed due to their body structure. Overall, engaging in physical and mental activities that accommodate their energy levels and social needs will contribute to a happy and fulfilled Cardigan Welsh Corgi.

Training

	The significance of early and consistent socialization cannot be emphasized enough when it comes to raising a happy and healthy Cardigan Welsh Corgi. It is essential to gently expose the puppy to a wide range of people, places, and situations from an early age. This process should continue throughout their lifetime, as ongoing socialization is crucial. The benefits of a well-socialized dog are truly remarkable. Enrolling in training classes is highly recommended and it is beneficial to involve all members of the family in the training process. It is important not to tolerate inappropriate behavior and to address any issues promptly. If you find it challenging to correct certain behaviors on your own, don't hesitate to seek assistance from a qualified trainer or behaviorist. Putting in a little effort during the early stages of their development will ultimately reward you with a beloved companion that you, as well as everyone who meets them, will adore. Remember, socialization helps the Cardigan develop into a well-rounded and confident dog capable of navigating various environments and situations with ease.

Nutrition

	Cardigans have a tendency to gain weight quite easily, so it is crucial to carefully keep track of their weight. It is of utmost importance to provide them with a high-quality dog food that matches their activity level and nutritional requirements. Opting for two smaller meals throughout the day instead of a single large meal will contribute to a healthier digestion process. Moreover, it is advisable not to go overboard with treats. Although Cardigans may possess the remarkable ability to hear a cheese wrapper from an impressive distance of 50 yards, it is not prudent to offer them an entire piece. By feeling your dog's ribs, you can assess their condition - if they cannot be easily felt with your fingertips, it is likely that your pooch is carrying excess weight.

Historiography

The remarkable Cardigan Welsh Corgi, known for its striking appearance and tough demeanor, inherits its name from the medieval kingdom of Cardiganshire in Wales. Among the two corgi breeds recognized by the AKC, this one claims the title of being the older of the two. In fact, it holds a place as one of the oldest British breeds. The term 'corgi,' originally derived from the ancient Celtic word 'kergie,' stands for 'dog.' Historical evidence suggests that the ancient corgis were brought to Wales by the Celts during their migrations to Britain approximately 3,000 years ago originating from Central Europe. While it is challenging to pinpoint the exact origins, it is certain that corgis were invaluable in herding Welsh livestock a millennium ago.

Crafted close to the ground, Cardigans possess the ideal physique to nip at cattle heels and evade potential kicks. Dogs that employ this technique of heel-nipping while herding are commonly known as heelers. The versatile Cardigan dutifully performed its tasks during arduous cattle drives managing the herd by day and safeguarding the flock at night. Over the course of their illustrious past, Cardigans have excelled in various roles, serving as an all-around farm companion, hunting partner, family protector, and even as athletic achievers. These dogs were long associated with Britain's tenant farmers, known as crofters, who depended on their loyal canines to eke out a modest living from the limited pasture land allocated to them by the crown.

At one point in history, Cardigans and Pembroke’s were freely interbred, and it was not until 1934 that they were officially recognized as distinct breeds in the United Kingdom. The United States welcomed the first breeding pair of Cardigans in June 1931. Four years later, the AKC extended full recognition to this exceptional breed.