Dog Breeds - Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed tends to exhibit towards their family members or other individuals with whom they are familiar may vary. Certain breeds may appear distant around everyone except their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they are acquainted with as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior along with their overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is crucial to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children who have limited exposure to dogs, regardless of the breed.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The degree of sociability a breed typically displays towards other dogs can vary. While it is essential to supervise and manage dog-to-dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to be naturally more inclined to get along with other dogs, whether in a home environment or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed typically sheds can vary. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage their shedding and they may pose a higher risk of triggering allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, homes with these breeds may require more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of hair left behind.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed can vary in terms of bathing, brushing, trimming and other aspects of coat maintenance. It's important to consider your available time, patience, and budget when assessing the grooming needs of a breed. All breeds will require regular nail trimming to maintain their health and comfort.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool can vary. If you value cleanliness and are not fond of dogs leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes, it may be advisable to avoid breeds that are known to be prone to excessive drooling.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The receptiveness of a breed towards strangers can vary. Some breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around all strangers regardless of the environment. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally more open and enthusiastic about meeting new people regardless of the situation.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The enthusiasm for play in a breed can vary even beyond the puppyhood stage. Some breeds will maintain a strong desire to play tug-of-war, fetch or engage in interactive games well into their adult years. They may have a high energy level and enjoy activities that keep them physically and mentally stimulated. In contrast, other breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy calm companionship preferring to spend most of their time on the couch with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The tendency of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers can vary. Some breeds are more vigilant and inclined to react to potential threats, such as the arrival of the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are more flexible and resilient when it comes to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. They are generally more easily able to adjust and adapt to new circumstances. On the other hand, certain breeds may display a higher sensitivity to change and may require more time and support to acclimate to new situations.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and willingness to learn can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and strong desire to please their owners. They are often quick learners and enjoy the training process as a way to bond with their humans. These breeds are generally more inclined to follow commands and learn new things.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation needs of a breed can vary greatly. High-energy breeds tend to be active and enthusiastic about physical activities. They require regular opportunities for exercise, such as running, playing and engaging in interactive games. These breeds usually have a higher endurance level and need outlets to burn off their energy.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, including barking or howling, can vary among breeds. Some breeds tend to be more prone to frequent barking, alerting to various stimuli such as passers-by or birds. They may have a more assertive or protective nature resulting in more vocalization in different situations.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy can vary. Purpose-bred dogs that have been bred for specific jobs or tasks often require regular mental exercise to keep their minds stimulated. These breeds tend to thrive when provided with activities that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other mental challenges.

COLORS +
,
PATTERNS +
Marking

CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed tends to exhibit towards their family members or other individuals with whom they are familiar may vary. Certain breeds may appear distant around everyone except their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they are acquainted with as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior along with their overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is crucial to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children who have limited exposure to dogs, regardless of the breed.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The degree of sociability a breed typically displays towards other dogs can vary. While it is essential to supervise and manage dog-to-dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to be naturally more inclined to get along with other dogs, whether in a home environment or in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed typically sheds can vary. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing to manage their shedding and they may pose a higher risk of triggering allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, homes with these breeds may require more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep up with the amount of hair left behind.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
The grooming requirements of a breed can vary in terms of bathing, brushing, trimming and other aspects of coat maintenance. It's important to consider your available time, patience, and budget when assessing the grooming needs of a breed. All breeds will require regular nail trimming to maintain their health and comfort.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a breed to drool can vary. If you value cleanliness and are not fond of dogs leaving ropes of slobber on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes, it may be advisable to avoid breeds that are known to be prone to excessive drooling.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
The receptiveness of a breed towards strangers can vary. Some breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around all strangers regardless of the environment. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally more open and enthusiastic about meeting new people regardless of the situation.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
The enthusiasm for play in a breed can vary even beyond the puppyhood stage. Some breeds will maintain a strong desire to play tug-of-war, fetch or engage in interactive games well into their adult years. They may have a high energy level and enjoy activities that keep them physically and mentally stimulated. In contrast, other breeds may be more inclined to relax and enjoy calm companionship preferring to spend most of their time on the couch with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
The tendency of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers can vary. Some breeds are more vigilant and inclined to react to potential threats, such as the arrival of the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are more flexible and resilient when it comes to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. They are generally more easily able to adjust and adapt to new circumstances. On the other hand, certain breeds may display a higher sensitivity to change and may require more time and support to acclimate to new situations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
The ease of training and willingness to learn can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and strong desire to please their owners. They are often quick learners and enjoy the training process as a way to bond with their humans. These breeds are generally more inclined to follow commands and learn new things.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation needs of a breed can vary greatly. High-energy breeds tend to be active and enthusiastic about physical activities. They require regular opportunities for exercise, such as running, playing and engaging in interactive games. These breeds usually have a higher endurance level and need outlets to burn off their energy.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
When Necessary
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy can vary. Purpose-bred dogs that have been bred for specific jobs or tasks often require regular mental exercise to keep their minds stimulated. These breeds tend to thrive when provided with activities that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other mental challenges.
COLORS	,
PATTERNS	Marking

About The Breed

The Caucasian Shepherd dog is an extraordinary breed renowned for its steadfastness and should never be underestimated. This remarkable canine possesses boldness, fearlessness, self-confidence and fierceness in the face of threats. However, to its family, including other furry companions, it reveals a gentle, devoted, kind, and endearing nature. For centuries, Caucasian Shepherd dogs have fulfilled the role of safeguarding properties against intruders and protecting livestock from both formidable and small predators such as wolves and coyotes. Nowadays, particularly in Western countries, these dogs are commonly cherished as companions and entrusted with the task of vigilant watchdogs. Depending on their geographical origins, the Caucasian dogs exhibit a wide variety of characteristics. For nearly a hundred years, there have been two distinct breed types and standards the Mountain type characterized by its long thick coat and substantial body mass and the Steppe type, possessing a shorter coat and a lighter physique. Additionally, this breed goes by alternate names including Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Sheepdog, Kawkasky Owtscharka and Kaukasische Schafer Hund.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	As with all breeds, there can be certain health problems associated with the Caucasian Ovcharka. However, it should be noted that the majority of Caucasian Ovcharkas enjoy good overall health. Prospective owners seeking to bring a Caucasian Ovcharka into their lives are advised to collaborate with responsible breeders who can impart essential knowledge regarding the breed's specific health issues. By conducting genetic testing on their breeding stock reputable breeders strive to decrease the likelihood of diseases in the puppies they breed. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

Grooming

	The Caucasian Shepherd comes in various coat lengths, ranging from very long to short. Dogs with longer coats require daily grooming to keep their fur in good condition. Grooming sessions can also serve as a delightful bonding experience between you and your furry companion. To prevent overgrowth, splitting and cracking, make sure to trim their strong fast-growing nails regularly using a nail clipper or grinder. It is important to check their ears regularly to prevent wax and debris buildup, which can lead to infections. Additionally, regular brushing of their teeth is recommended.

Exercise

	The ideal environment for Caucasian Shepherds includes a large yard, making them well-suited for families that prioritize daily walks. Due to their intelligence and independent nature, precautions should be taken to contain them during exercise, whether within a fenced yard or on-leash while on walks to ensure their safety. Despite being low energy these dogs possess good endurance for walking and hiking. In fact, some breeders encourage endurance tests to demonstrate the breed's stamina.

Training

	The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, characterized by its remarkable independence and intelligence, may prove to be a challenging breed to train for obedience, but not entirely impossible. Although they exhibit an active demeanor during outdoor activities they typically display a calm and quiet disposition within the house. It is important for potential owners to note that this breed is highly protective of their family and property, which can present hurdles when it comes to welcoming visitors into your home.

Nutrition

	To ensure the optimal health and digestive well-being of your Caucasian Shepherd Dog, it is important to provide them with a specially formulated diet that meets their unique nutritional requirements at different stages of life. It is recommended to continue feeding the food recommended by your breeder until your puppy reaches at least 6 months old, unless there are compelling reasons to make a change. Reputable breeders will assist you in selecting quality foods that promote healthy growth and development in your puppy. When the time comes to transition to a different food many dog food companies offer breed-specific formulas designed for small, medium, large and extra-large breeds. Caucasian Shepherds fall into the large-extra-large breed category. A useful guideline is to avoid kibbles that contain low-quality ingredients, as these may be difficult for your dog to digest. The choice of what to feed your dog ultimately depends on your individual preferences, but consulting with your veterinarian and breeder will help you determine the appropriate meal frequency for your puppy as well as the best adult diet to promote their longevity. It is essential to provide clean and fresh water for your dog at all times.

Historiography

The magnificent Kavkaz (Caucasus) mountain range in Eastern Europe has served as a cherished abode for numerous nations with their distinct cultures. It is within the territories encompassing Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Ossetia, Turkey, Chechnya, Ingushetia and Iran that we find the breathtaking Caucasus Mountains, which also provide a natural habitat for the remarkable Caucasian Ovcharka or Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Although this breed made its formal debut in the Western show rings of Germany during the 1930s, its existence dates back to ancient times, shaping the ancestry of many present-day dog breeds across the globe. Extensive research highlights the close kinship between the Caucasian dog, the sheepdogs of the Balkans, and the mastiffs of Asia.

Throughout history, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have played a pivotal role in safeguarding and protecting herds, flocks, and human dwellings from predators. The earliest records referring to the utilization of large molossoid dogs by the army of Armenian Tsar Tigran II can be traced back to the first century BC. The selective breeding of this remarkable breed commenced in the 1920s within the Soviet Union. The breeding process focused on fostering indispensable qualities such as physical strength self-assurance, fearlessness, acute hearing, keen eyesight and a dense, waterproof coat. These traits coupled with their remarkable endurance, enable Caucasian Shepherd Dogs to thrive in diverse climatic conditions, even in the harshest and most challenging environments.