Central Asian Shepherd Dog

ATTRIBUTES: Independent, Courageous, Self-Confident

GROUP: Foundation Stock Service

ACIVITY LEVEL: Calm

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Guard Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Blenheim, Red and white King Charles, Toy Trawler

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Origin

England

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Registration

1996

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Size

Minimum: 25.5 - 27.5 Inches

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Weight

Minimum: 88 - 110 Pounds

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Expected Life

Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed displays towards family members or people they know well can vary from breed to breed. Some breeds are known for being particularly affectionate and loving not only towards their owners but also towards anyone they have a bond with. These breeds tend to treat everyone they know as their best friend and are generally outgoing and welcoming.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children can vary from breed to breed. It is important to note that while some breeds are generally known for being more tolerant and patient with children, individual temperament and socialization play crucial roles in a dog's behavior and interactions with children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The level of friendliness a breed exhibits towards other dogs can vary from breed to breed. While it is important to note that individual temperament and socialization play significant roles in a dog's behavior, certain breeds tend to have innate tendencies towards being more friendly and sociable with other dogs.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
How much fur and hair you can expect the breed to leave behind. Breeds with high shedding will need to be brushed more frequently, are more likely to trigger certain types of allergies and are more likely to require more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming needs and maintenance requirements of a breed can vary significantly. Factors such as coat type, length, texture and overall grooming requirements should be considered when evaluating the grooming effort needed for a particular breed. It is important to assess the amount of time, patience and budget available for grooming care before choosing a breed.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The drooling tendency of a breed varies widely. Some breeds are known to be minimal droolers or have very little drooling, while others may have a tendency to drool more frequently, especially after drinking or eating or when they are excited or hot. If you are someone who prefers a clean and tidy environment or has a strong aversion to drool, it is important to consider breeds that are known for their minimal drooling tendencies. These breeds typically have tighter lips and less prominent jowls which helps reduce drooling. Breeds with shorter muzzles may also be less prone to excessive drooling.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The attitude of a breed towards strangers can vary significantly. Some breeds are known for their reserved or cautious nature around strangers and may require time to warm up to new people. These breeds may exhibit a more aloof or protective demeanor and may be naturally inclined to be watchful or wary of unfamiliar individuals. They tend to prioritize their loyalty and bond with their immediate family members.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
A breed's enthusiasm for play can vary widely. While puppyhood is generally associated with high energy and a strong desire for play, the level of playfulness can differ among adult dogs. Some breeds maintain their playfulness well into adulthood and continue to enjoy interactive games, such as tug-of-war, fetch or other mentally stimulating activities. These breeds often possess a naturally playful and energetic disposition and they seek opportunities for physical and mental stimulation. They may eagerly engage in playtime and enthusiastically respond to interactive toys or games, even as they grow older. Their playful nature can bring a sense of joy and entertainment to their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Certain breeds are naturally more alert and inclined to notify their owners of any potential threats or strangers in their environment. They possess a strong protective instinct and act as excellent watchdogs. These breeds are more likely to react to various stimuli, such as noises, unfamiliar scents or movements, including the presence of strangers.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change varies among different breeds. Some breeds are naturally more able to cope with various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions and daily schedules. They tend to adjust relatively easily to new environments and remain unaffected by alterations in their day-to-day life. These breeds are generally more flexible and adaptable. In contrast, there are breeds that may find change more challenging and may take longer to acclimate to new situations. They may be more sensitive to changes in their routine and environment, requiring extra time and support for adjustment.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The adaptability of a particular breed when it comes to handling change is remarkable, encompassing adjustments in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily routines and various other aspects of day-to-day life
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation needs vary from breed to breed. High-energy breeds consistently radiate readiness and enthusiasm for their next escapade, continuously participating in activities such as running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. Conversely, low-energy breeds embody a more leisurely demeanor, akin to couch potatoes who find fulfillment in unwinding and enjoying tranquil slumber.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain happiness and overall health should not be underestimated. Purpose-bred dogs involved in jobs that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities, thrive on consistent mental exercise. Neglecting their mental stimulation could lead these dogs to create their own projects to keep their minds busy likely not aligning with the desired projects or activities you have in mind.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Brindle

057

Gray

100

White

199

Fawn

082

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

Brindle Markings

007

About The Breed

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog possesses an inherent sense of self-assurance, along with a balanced, quiet, proud, and independent nature. This breed is notably courageous, displaying exceptional working capacity, endurance, and a natural instinct to defend its territory. Renowned for its fearlessness in the face of large predators, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog is recognized as a breed that requires constant vigilance throughout its entire life. Due to their unique characteristics and needs, this breed is not recommended for first-time dog owners. Over a period of more than four thousand years, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog evolved through natural selection across a vast territory spanning from the Caspian Sea to China, and from the Southern Ural Mountains to Afghanistan.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CENTRAL ASIAN SHEPHERD

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Central Asian Shepherd Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

Similar to other breeds, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog may experience certain health issues. However, compared to many artificially bred breeds, this breed tends to have fewer inherited genetic diseases. Nevertheless, it is still important to obtain clearances for hip dysplasia replacing the role of natural selection. Prospective owners interested in acquiring a Central Asian Shepherd Dog can benefit from working with a reputable and conscientious breeder who can provide the necessary education regarding specific health concerns within the breed. These responsible breeders prioritize genetic testing of their breeding stock thereby minimizing the likelihood of disease occurrence in their puppies. 

Health Assessment Recommendations from the A Central Asian Shepherd:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Cardiac Exam

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
Due to their well-developed undercoat, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog requires minimal grooming. However, it's important to note that they experience a once-a-year shedding period known as the "fur storm." Alongside intermittent grooming to manage their shedding occasional baths help maintain their cleanliness and appearance. Grooming sessions also serve as an excellent opportunity for bonding between you and your pet. Regular trimming of their strong fast-growing nails using a nail clipper or grinder is crucial to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. It is advisable to check their ears regularly to prevent wax and debris accumulation which can lead to infections. Additionally, regular teeth brushing should be incorporated into their grooming routine for proper dental hygiene.
Health

Exercise

+
Central Asian Shepherd Dogs thrive in environments with ample space and are well-suited for families that enjoy daily walks. Due to their intelligent and independent nature, it is essential to ensure their safety by keeping them contained during exercise. This can be achieved through methods such as a securely fenced yard or keeping them on a leash while being walked. Despite being a low-energy breed they possess good endurance ideal for walking and hiking activities. Some breeders even promote endurance tests as a means of evaluating the breed's capabilities.
Health

Training

+
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is exceptionally independent and intelligent, which can present challenges in obedience training, although not insurmountable. While they are active and energetic outdoors, they generally maintain a quiet demeanor indoors. However, potential owners should be aware that this breed displays highly protective instincts towards their family and property, which can make it challenging to introduce unfamiliar individuals into the home.
Health

Nutrition

+
Choosing the right dog food formula that meets the specific digestive requirements of your Central Asian Shepherd Dog is essential for each stage of their life. Several dog food companies offer breed-specific formulas tailored for small, medium, large, and extra-large breeds. As Central Asian Shepherd Dogs fall into the large-extra-large category, it's important to select an appropriate formula. Regarding your dog's diet, the decision ultimately lies with you as the owner. However, consulting with your veterinarian and/or breeder will provide valuable guidance on determining the ideal meal frequency during your dog's puppy stage and the most suitable adult diet that promotes longevity. Remember to provide clean, fresh water for your dog, ensuring it is readily available at all times.

Historiography

According to archaeological findings in native lands, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are believed to be the oldest known group of dogs still in existence today, with a history dating back over 5,000 years. Unlike many modern breeds, they were not artificially created by any specific individual or country. Instead, their development was shaped by the climate and culture of an ancient and uncivilized era, now distant and forgotten. Various types of Central Asian Shepherd Dogs can be found, each tailored to the specific terrain they inhabit, ranging from the mountains of Mongolia to the deserts of the Kara Kum. Their history intertwines with human civilization and their timeline can be traced through the ancient Silk Road. To comprehend their past one must grasp the challenges of surviving extreme climates, extinct predators and invasions by foreign tribes, which were formidable tasks to overcome.

In contemporary times, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are commonly used by nomadic tribes to safeguard what they hold sacred: their family and traditional forms of transportation, be it camels or horses. However, recent history has inaccurately classified these dogs as traditional livestock guardian dogs. In reality, they are territorial guardians selectively bred to protect people and their belongings. They exhibit a strong affinity for human attention, forming a bond with their owners first and considering the flock or possessions as secondary, protecting whatever falls within their perceived territory. In the 1920s, the former USSR is credited with standardizing the breed. However, after the end of USSR rule in the native lands, a new Russian standard emerged in later years, resulting in the creation of a modern version of the breed known as the Central Asian Ovcharka. This new variant has diverged from the native Central Asian types found in their countries of origin. We are now witnessing distinctions in size, color, and temperament between the native breeds and the modern, Russian-developed dogs. It's important to note that history and classification of breeds can vary, and ongoing research may further contribute to our understanding of these dogs.

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