CHESAPEAKE BAY RETRIEVER

ATTRIBUTES: Bright, Affectionate, Sensitive

GROUP: Sporting Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Wiry, Wavy

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Regularly

SIZE: Large

TRAINABILITY: Agreeable

CHARACTERISTIC: Best Guard Dogs, Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Newfoundland Dog

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Origin

United States

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Registration

1878

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Size

23 - 26 Inches (Male)

21 - 24 Inches (Female)

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Weight

65 - 80 Pounds (Male)

55 - 70 Pounds (Female)

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Expected Life

10 - 13 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a particular breed tends to display towards family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone other than their owner, whereas others readily embrace anyone they are familiar with treating them as their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The extent to which a particular dog breed can tolerate and be patient with the behavior of children, as well as its overall friendly disposition towards families is of great significance. It is crucial to ensure that dogs are constantly supervised in the presence of young children or any children who may have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The level of sociability a breed typically exhibits towards other dogs varies. While it is essential to supervise and manage interactions and introductions between dogs, certain breeds naturally have a greater likelihood of getting along with other dogs, whether it be at home or in public.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is a key factor to consider. Breeds that have a high shedding tendency will require more frequent brushing to manage loose hair. Moreover, they are more likely to cause allergies in some individuals and may necessitate more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
When evaluating a breed's grooming needs, it is important to consider the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance activities. This assessment should take into account your available time, patience and budget for such care. Keep in mind that all breeds require regular nail trimming. By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about the grooming effort required by a particular breed.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The drooling tendency of a breed is an important aspect to consider. If you prefer cleanliness and are particular about avoiding drool on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes, it would be wise to choose a breed that is not prone to excessive drooling. Understanding the drooling tendencies of a specific breed can help ensure that you select a dog that aligns with your preferences in terms of cleanliness.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Wiry, Wavy
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The degree of warmth and friendliness a breed exhibits towards strangers is a crucial factor to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, irrespective of the setting or circumstance. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally more open and happy to meet new people whenever they come across them. Understanding a breed's predisposition towards strangers will help you assess their sociability and choose a dog that aligns with your preferences in terms of interaction with unfamiliar individuals.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm a breed typically has for play, even beyond puppyhood is an important consideration. While some breeds maintain their eagerness to play games like tug-of-war or fetch well into adulthood others are more inclined to relax and enjoy leisure time on the couch with their owners. Assessing a breed's tendency for playfulness will help you find a dog that matches your preferred activity level and willingness to engage in interactive games and physical activities with your pet.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The tendency of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds are more vigilant and responsive to potential threats, such as the arrival of the mailman or the presence of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are generally more alert and likely to sound the alarm in such situations. However, it's important to note that they can still warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family. Understanding a breed's inclination to alert you of strangers will help you choose a dog that suits your needs for security and adaptability to visitors.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds are naturally more flexible and able to adjust to various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, and daily schedules. They tend to be more resilient and comfortable with variations in day-to-day life. On the other hand, certain breeds may find it more challenging to cope with changes and prefer a more stable and predictable environment. Understanding a breed's adaptability will help you choose a dog that can easily adjust to your lifestyle and any potential changes that might occur in the future.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The trainability and willingness to learn of a breed are important factors to consider. Some breeds are known for their eagerness to please their owners and are generally easier to train. They enjoy learning new things and are motivated to make their owners proud. On the other hand, certain breeds can be more independent-minded and may require more patience and consistency in training. They may be less inclined to follow commands and prefer to do things on their own terms. Understanding a breed's trainability and willingness to learn will help you select a dog that aligns with your training goals and preferences.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation needs of a breed are crucial factors to consider. High-energy breeds require ample exercise and mental engagement to satisfy their energetic nature. They thrive on activities such as running, jumping, and playing, and they benefit from regular physical exercise and interactive playtime. On the other hand, low-energy breeds have lower exercise requirements and are content with a more relaxed, laid-back lifestyle. They enjoy lounging around and snoozing for more extended periods. Matching a breed's exercise and mental stimulation needs with your own lifestyle and available time will contribute to a happy and healthy relationship with your dog.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The mental stimulation needs of a breed are important to consider for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs, or breeds with specific jobs or roles, often require mental engagement to stay mentally sharp and satisfied. They may need tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, or other cognitive challenges. Without adequate mental stimulation, these breeds may become bored and seek out their own activities, which might not align with your preferences. Engaging them in appropriate mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys, obedience training, or structured tasks can help fulfill their cognitive needs and prevent them from engaging in undesirable behaviors.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Brown

061

Dark Brown

078

Dark Deadgrass

079

Deadgrass

081

Light Brown

117

Light Deadgrass

118

Sedge

175

Tan

195

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

About The Breed

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, known as a peerless duck dog in the Mid-Atlantic region is an exceptional American breed that possesses the classic traits of a reliable retriever. They are loyal, upbeat, affectionate, and tireless companions. Notably famous for their waterproof coat, Chessies have a wavy and oily-textured coat, which helps protect them while working in water. They have a strong and powerful build, ranging from 21 to 26 inches in height and weighing up to 80 pounds for males. Their coat colors can be chocolatey brown, sedge, or deadgrass, which nicely complements their yellow-amber eyes.

Beyond their physical attributes, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers exhibit emotional complexity compared to other gun dog breeds. They are trainable but can have an independent streak and a determined nature. While they are protective of their human family, they tend to be reserved rather than overtly friendly towards strangers. Chessies excel as watchdogs and display versatile athletic abilities. With proper socialization, they become confident companions and top-notch hunting partners.

Overall, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is an exceptional breed with a rich history as a trusted gundog, displaying loyalty, athleticism, and a unique personality that sets them apart.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CHESAPEAKE BAY RETRIEVER

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

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Anticipating the Needs of Your CHESAPEAKE BAY RETRIEVER: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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You are correct that hip dysplasia is a concern in many dog breeds including Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. Responsible breeders often utilize tests to assess and screen their breeding stock for hereditary diseases to minimize the risk of passing them on to offspring. Providing health information about the parents is crucial when considering obtaining a Chesapeake Bay Retriever puppy.

In addition to hip dysplasia, it's important to note that there may be other hereditary diseases or conditions that can affect the breed. Responsible breeders aim to identify and address these issues through health testing and selective breeding practices.

Regular ear checks are recommended to detect and prevent potential infections in Chesapeake’s or any other breed. Just like with all dogs, dental care is essential, and brushing their teeth with dog-specific toothpaste is a recommended part of their oral hygiene routine.

By ensuring the health information is available and taking care of routine check-ups and preventive measures, Chesapeake Bay Retriever owners can help keep their dogs in good health and minimize the risk of hereditary conditions.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy, PRCD (PRA-prcd, PRCD) - DNA Test

  • Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC) - DNA Test

  • Elbow Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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Indeed, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever has a shorthaired coat with a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat. While they do shed, their grooming needs are relatively minimal. Regular brushing, about once a week helps to keep the dead hair under control and minimize shedding around the house. Their coat's texture helps repel dirt and generally requires less bathing compared to some other breeds. As with all dogs, it's important to trim the nails of Chesapeake Bay Retrievers regularly. Overly long nails can cause discomfort and affect their ability to walk and run comfortably. Keeping the nails trimmed to an appropriate length is part of maintaining their overall health and well-being. Overall, the Chesapeake Bay retriever’s grooming needs are relatively straightforward, focusing on regular brushing, nail trimming, and basic hygiene practices.
Health

Exercise

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This breed is highly intelligent and full of energy, necessitating meaningful tasks and ample physical activity. Engaging in activities like hiking, running, hunting, and swimming brings them immense joy. They showcase exceptional skills in various dog sports, including obedience, tracking, and agility. However, it's important to note that their true calling lies in hunting and field work, as they were specifically bred for it.
Health

Training

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It is essential to provide obedience training for the Chesapeake breed. It is highly recommended to begin early socialization and enroll young puppies in puppy training classes. These measures play a crucial role in guaranteeing that the Chesapeake develops into a sociable and polite companion able to adapt well in various situations.
Health

Nutrition

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Any high-quality dog food is suitable for the Chesapeake breed. If you have an especially active or high-energy dog, consider opting for a formula with a minimum of 20 percent protein as it can be advantageous. Although treats can assist in training be cautious not to overindulge your dog as it can lead to obesity. It is best to offer table scraps sparingly or avoid them altogether, particularly cooked bones and fatty foods. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and those that should be avoided. Should you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet consult your veterinarian.

Historiography

During the 19th century, wealthy owners of duck clubs along the Chesapeake Bay shaped the fundamental characteristics of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever. The breed's ancestry was believed to include Newfoundlands, Irish Water Spaniels, and hounds of unknown lineage. By the time the AKC was established in 1884, a distinct type of Chessie had been established, with regional names such as the Red Chester and the Brown Winchester being used.

To truly comprehend the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, it is crucial to understand the Chesapeake Bay itself. The bay, spanning 200 miles and situated between Maryland and Virginia possesses two significant features. Firstly, due to its shallow depth, it lacks the ability to retain heat, resulting in freezing water temperatures in winter that persist until spring.

Secondly, the Chesapeake Bay lies along the Atlantic Flyway, a migratory path for ducks and geese heading to their winter habitats. Each year, the bay accommodates a significant portion of the East Coast's migratory waterfowl population during the winter season.

The hunters of yesteryears, eager to take advantage of this paradise for duck hunting bred a retriever ideally suited to the bay's freezing waters. The Chesapeake Bay retriever’s thick and oily double coat provides insulation and waterproofing much like a duck's feathers. Its wide chest acts as a plow against ice floes, while its powerful hindquarters and large webbed feet enable tireless swimming against the bay's gusty winds. These qualities make the Chesapeake Bay retriever well-equipped to perform its primary function and there are even claims of some Chessies retrieving up to 300 ducks in a single day. While the accuracy of this assertion may vary, it underscores the essential truth that the Chessie is a reliable and tireless retriever.

Fortunately, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever possesses versatility beyond its retrieving abilities. These perceptive and sensitive dogs excel as therapy workers. Their robust physique and exceptional scenting capabilities make them highly valued in fields such as search-and-rescue operations and drug or bomb detection. Additionally, their striking appearance and athleticism make them formidable competitors in dog shows and various canine sports.

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