Chinses Shar-Pei

ATTRIBUTES: Independent, Loyal, Calm

GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Regularly

SIZE: Medium

TRAINABILITY: May Be Stubborn

CHARACTERISTIC: Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Chow Chow

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Origin

China

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Registration

1992

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Size

18 - 20 Inches

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Weight

45 - 60 Pounds

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Expected Life

8 - 12 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
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COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
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DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
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COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
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LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
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OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
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PATTERNS
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CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed tends to display towards family members and familiar individuals can vary significantly. While breed traits can provide an overall generalization, it's crucial to remember that individual dogs may exhibit variations in their behavior and temperament.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
Some breeds are well-known for their natural affinity and gentle nature towards children. These breeds often have a reputation for being patient, tolerant, and typically have a high level of adaptability to the various behaviors and energy levels of children. They may have a lower tendency to be startled or reactive in response to children's unpredictable movements and noises.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
Some breeds are known for their natural tendency to get along well with other dogs. They may have a higher level of social intelligence or a genetic predisposition towards being friendly and accepting of canine companions. These breeds often exhibit good communication skills, appropriate body language and a willingness to engage in play and social interaction.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed leaves behind can vary significantly. Some breeds are known for their heavy shedding, while others are considered to be low-shedding or hypoallergenic. These factors can impact the amount of grooming, cleaning, and potential allergies associated with a particular breed.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming demands of a breed encompass various aspects such as the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and overall coat maintenance. It is essential to evaluate your time availability, patience levels and budgetary constraints when determining the grooming effort required. Keep in mind that regular nail trimming is a necessity for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
When making a decision, take into account your preference for cleanliness. Certain breeds have a tendency to drool, leaving strands of saliva on your arm or causing conspicuous wet spots on your attire. If this is something you wish to avoid exploring other breed options might be prudent.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The degree of acceptance a breed has towards strangers can significantly diverge. There are breeds that tend to be reserved or cautious in the presence of unfamiliar people regardless of the environment. Conversely, some breeds consistently display a welcoming demeanor and enthusiasm when encountering new humans.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
A breed's enthusiasm for play can extend well beyond puppyhood, and certain breeds display a persistent desire to engage in activities like tug-of-war or fetch even into their adult years. Conversely, there are breeds that are content with spending most of their time relaxing on the couch with you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The instinct of certain breeds is to warn their owners of the presence of strangers. These breeds are more prone to reacting to possible threats, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, when strangers enter the house and are welcomed by the family these breeds are likely to show warmth and acceptance.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change can encompass various aspects, such as modifications in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other day-to-day variations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The simplicity of teaching your dog and their eagerness to acquire new skills varies among different breeds. Certain breeds are inherently motivated to please their owners by showcasing their abilities, whereas others tend to prioritize their independence, choosing to follow their own desires without any regard for location or timing.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements can vary significantly depending on the breed. High-energy breeds are always raring to go and excited for their next adventure. They thrive on activities like running, jumping, and playing, keeping them engaged and active throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more like relaxed couch potatoes who are content with lounging around and enjoying a nice snooze.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
Providing adequate mental stimulation is crucial for keeping a breed happy and healthy, particularly for purpose-bred dogs. These dogs are often bred with specific jobs that require them to make decisions, solve problems, concentrate, and utilize other cognitive abilities. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, such self-created projects may not align with your preferences or be suitable for their well-being. Therefore, it is essential to engage them in activities that challenge their minds and fulfill their natural instincts in a productive and positive way.
COLORS

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PATTERNS

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About The Breed

The Chinese Shar-Pei is a captivating breed with a rich lineage that exhibits unwavering loyalty to their family, although they can be reserved around strangers. This medium-sized dog possesses a unique physical appearance, characterized by distinctive traits such as a broad "hippopotamus" muzzle, a blue-black tongue and small sunken eyes with a scowling expression, tiny triangular ears and abundant folds of loose skin around the head, neck, and shoulders. Their coarse, sandpapery coat further contributes to their distinctive appearance, and the name "Shar-Pei" actually translates to "sand skin."

Renowned for their intelligence and loyalty, the Shar-Pei is a powerful and self-assured breed that excels as a guardian. They have a natural inclination to protect their loved ones and property. Due to their inherent wariness, they can be distrustful of unfamiliar individuals and other dogs. While generally composed and serene, they will exhibit determination and vitality in the face of perceived threats. It is crucial to commence early training and socialization with the Shar-Pei as a mature and dominant individual lacking these crucial experiences can present significant challenges. 

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CHINESE SHAR-PEI

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Chinses Shar-Pei: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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The Chinese Shar-Pei breed is known for having some notable and specific health concerns. Among these, eye disorders are a major area of concern. Issues such as entropion (inward rolling of the eyelids), glaucoma (increased pressure within the eye), retinal dysplasia (abnormal development of the retina) and SARDS (Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration Syndrome) have been observed in this breed.

Chinese Shar-Pei can also be susceptible to various other health conditions. These may include respiratory problems, cardiovascular issues, musculoskeletal disorders, immune-mediated disorders, skin problems, gastrointestinal disorders as well as certain types of cancer. It is worth noting that the website of the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America, which serves as the breed's national parent club provides detailed information about the health concerns specific to this breed. This resource can be beneficial for owners seeking comprehensive breed-specific health information. 

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

  • Elbow Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

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The Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed that generally requires minimal grooming. They typically only need to be bathed about once a month. It is important to regularly trim their nails, ideally on a weekly basis, using a grinder for optimal results. When it comes to ear care, it is recommended to clean the ears on a weekly basis. However, it is important not to overdo the use of cleaning products. It is best to introduce ear cleaning to a Shar-Pei at a young age, allowing them to become accustomed to the process. It's important to note that cotton swabs should not be used and hydrogen peroxide should be avoided. The most effective way to clean the ear canal is to use an ear-cleaning solution that can help float debris out of the canal. There are a variety of suitable solutions available on the market, and your veterinarian can also provide recommendations.
Health

Exercise

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The exercise needs of individual Shar-Pei can vary, as they are a highly adaptable breed. They can thrive with a very active owner who takes them for walks every day. However, they are also capable of living in an apartment setting and being contented with a few shorter walks throughout the day. In addition to physical exercise, the Shar-Pei can benefit from engaging their minds through various activities. Participating in obedience training, tracking exercises, agility courses, rally competitions and other similar activities can provide both mental and physical stimulation for the dog and create an enjoyable bonding experience for the owner as well. The key is to find the right balance of exercise and mental stimulation that suits the individual Shar-Pei's needs and energy level. Whether it's a high-energy routine or a more moderate approach, creating a fulfilling and active lifestyle for this versatile breed is essential for their well-being.
Health

Training

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According to a breed expert, it is recommended to start early with basic obedience training and establish yourself as the leader in the relationship with a Shar-Pei. While these dogs are intelligent and generally cooperative, they can also display stubbornness and use their intelligence to find alternative ways of doing things that may not align with your preferences. However, with a consistent and loving approach to training, they can be a wonderful companion. Early socialization and enrolling in puppy training classes are highly advised for Shar-Pei. This helps them develop good social skills and ensures that they grow up to be well-adjusted and well-behaved members of the family. By providing them with proper training, guidance and positive reinforcement, you can instill good manners and obedience in your Shar-Pei, fostering a harmonious bond between you and your furry companion
Health

Nutrition

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Feeding a high-quality dog food that matches the age and nutritional requirements of your Chinese Shar-Pei is crucial for their overall health and well-being. A well-balanced dog food formulated for puppies, adults, or senior dogs will provide them with all the necessary nutrients they need. While treats can be useful for training purposes it's important to exercise moderation to prevent obesity. Overindulging in treats can lead to weight gain and other health issues, so it's best to use them sparingly. When it comes to table scraps, it's generally recommended to avoid giving them to your Shar-Pei, or at the very least offer them very sparingly. Cooked bones and foods high in fat can pose a danger to their health. It's essential to be aware of which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet consulting with your veterinarian is always a good idea to ensure that you're providing the best nutrition for your Chinese Shar-Pei.

Historiography

China's history of being a closed society, insulated from outside influences, has contributed to the development of a unique culture within the country. This sense of singularity is also reflected in the Chinese dog breeds, which have their own distinctive characteristics and appearance. Among these breeds, the Shar-Pei stands out as particularly representative of Chinese heritage.

Originating in the southern provinces of China, the Shar-Pei can be traced back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. It was primarily considered a dog of the peasants, and like many other peasant dogs around the world, it was expected to fulfill various roles. These versatile and intelligent dogs were utilized by Chinese farmers as hunters, herders and guardians of livestock, protecting them from predators and thieves.

During the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, dog ownership was discouraged by the Communist regime, leading to the systematic slaughter of many purebred dogs across the mainland. However, a small number of Shar-Pei were preserved in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

The documented history of the Shar-Pei in the United States began in the mid-1960s, but it wasn't until 1973 that American interest in the breed truly took off. Matgo Law a breeder from Hong Kong, made an appeal to the American dog fancy to help rescue the endangered Shar-Pei from extinction. The enthusiastic response from dog lovers in the United States ensured the survival of the breed. The Chinese Shar-Pei was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1992.

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