Dog Breeds - Chinook Dog

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The degree of affection a breed typically demonstrates towards its own family and close acquaintances can differ. While some breeds might appear distant towards everyone other than their owner, there are other breeds that treat anyone they are acquainted with as if they were their best buddy.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior along with its overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is vital to supervise dogs when they are around young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general disposition of a breed towards other dogs can vary in terms of friendliness. It is always essential to supervise dog interactions and introductions but some breeds are naturally more inclined to get along with other dogs both within the household and in public environments.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The quantity of fur and hair a breed is inclined to shed differs. Breeds with high shedding will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to cause certain types of allergies and may demand more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed, such as bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, vary. When assessing the grooming effort required, it's crucial to evaluate the time, patience and budget you have for this type of care. Additionally, remember that regular nail trimming is essential for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The amount of drool a breed typically produces can vary. For individuals who prioritize cleanliness and are uncomfortable with dogs that leave strands of saliva on their arm or cause noticeable wet marks on their clothing, breeds with a higher tendency to drool may not be the most suitable choice.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming behavior a breed demonstrates towards strangers differs. While some breeds may be reserved or wary around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the context other breeds are generally enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they come across them.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The extent to which a breed remains enthusiastic about play, even as they age, differs. Certain breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult years while others will typically prefer to spend most of their time relaxing on the couch next to you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The likelihood of a breed alerting you to the presence of strangers can vary. These breeds are more prone to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, they are inclined to become friendlier towards strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The extent to which a breed handles change with ease can vary. This encompasses their ability to adapt to modifications in living conditions, noise exposure, weather fluctuations, daily routines and other variations encountered in their day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The level of ease in training and the willingness to learn new things can differ depending on the breed. Certain breeds are highly motivated to please their owners and demonstrate a strong desire to learn while others may have a more self-reliant attitude, prioritizing their own preferences over following commands.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The level of exercise and mental stimulation required by a breed can vary. High-energy breeds are constantly ready and excited for their next adventure, engaging in activities like running, jumping and playing throughout the day. Conversely, low-energy breeds tend to prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, enjoying leisurely moments of rest and sleep.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalizations, including barks or howls, can vary among breeds. While some breeds tend to bark at every passer-by or even at birds in the window, others reserve their barks for specific situations. Additionally, some barkless breeds may still communicate vocally using other sounds to express themselves.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation necessary for a breed to maintain happiness and good health differs. Breeds specifically bred for certain purposes, requiring decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other cognitive qualities, have distinct mental exercise requirements. If not provided with adequate mental stimulation they may resort to engaging in their own activities which may not align with your preferences.

COLORS +
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PATTERNS +
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CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
The degree of affection a breed typically demonstrates towards its own family and close acquaintances can differ. While some breeds might appear distant towards everyone other than their owner, there are other breeds that treat anyone they are acquainted with as if they were their best buddy.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior along with its overall family-friendly nature can vary. It is vital to supervise dogs when they are around young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general disposition of a breed towards other dogs can vary in terms of friendliness. It is always essential to supervise dog interactions and introductions but some breeds are naturally more inclined to get along with other dogs both within the household and in public environments.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
The quantity of fur and hair a breed is inclined to shed differs. Breeds with high shedding will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to cause certain types of allergies and may demand more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
The grooming requirements of a breed, such as bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, vary. When assessing the grooming effort required, it's crucial to evaluate the time, patience and budget you have for this type of care. Additionally, remember that regular nail trimming is essential for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
The amount of drool a breed typically produces can vary. For individuals who prioritize cleanliness and are uncomfortable with dogs that leave strands of saliva on their arm or cause noticeable wet marks on their clothing, breeds with a higher tendency to drool may not be the most suitable choice.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of welcoming behavior a breed demonstrates towards strangers differs. While some breeds may be reserved or wary around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the context other breeds are generally enthusiastic about meeting new people whenever they come across them.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
The extent to which a breed remains enthusiastic about play, even as they age, differs. Certain breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult years while others will typically prefer to spend most of their time relaxing on the couch next to you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
The likelihood of a breed alerting you to the presence of strangers can vary. These breeds are more prone to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, they are inclined to become friendlier towards strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
The extent to which a breed handles change with ease can vary. This encompasses their ability to adapt to modifications in living conditions, noise exposure, weather fluctuations, daily routines and other variations encountered in their day-to-day life.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
The level of ease in training and the willingness to learn new things can differ depending on the breed. Certain breeds are highly motivated to please their owners and demonstrate a strong desire to learn while others may have a more self-reliant attitude, prioritizing their own preferences over following commands.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
The level of exercise and mental stimulation required by a breed can vary. High-energy breeds are constantly ready and excited for their next adventure, engaging in activities like running, jumping and playing throughout the day. Conversely, low-energy breeds tend to prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, enjoying leisurely moments of rest and sleep.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
Frequent
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation necessary for a breed to maintain happiness and good health differs. Breeds specifically bred for certain purposes, requiring decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and other cognitive qualities, have distinct mental exercise requirements. If not provided with adequate mental stimulation they may resort to engaging in their own activities which may not align with your preferences.
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PATTERNS	.

About The Breed

The Chinook beloved in Wonalancet, New Hampshire, is a hardy and loyal canine companion cherished for its cleverness, serenity, and desire to make its owners happy. At one point nearly extinct, this remarkable breed is now one of the rarest recognized by the AKC.Chinooks boast a sturdy physique, adorned with a tawny coat and no unnecessary frills. The males can reach impressive heights, standing up to 26 inches at the shoulder, while the females possess a distinctively feminine appearance albeit slightly smaller. Bred with both the strength of hauling dogs and the swiftness of sled racers in mind, Chinooks embody a resilient grace, with a gentle gleam in their dark almond-shaped eyes.

Endowed with a tranquil nature, Chinooks forge strong connections with people and possess a remarkable affinity for children. They are trainable individuals truly dedicated to fulfilling their human companions' desires. Their vast array of mastered skills includes sledding, carting, obedience, agility, search-and-rescue operations, and herding, to name but a few. While not excessively energetic Chinooks thrive when provided with regular exercise to maintain their optimal physical condition.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CHINOOK

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Chinook Dog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Although the Chinook breed is generally considered to be robust and healthy, there are several health conditions to which it is more prone. These can include hip dysplasia, gastrointestinal disorders, allergies, and cryptorchidism which is when one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. It is worth noting that some Chinooks may experience a condition known as "Chinook seizures," though it is commonly believed to be a movement disorder rather than actual seizures. Like any breed regular ear checks and dental care such as frequent brushing are essential to maintain good health for Chinooks. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Multidrug Resistance 1 (MDR1) - DNA Test Chondrodysplasia (Karelian Bear Dog & Norwegian Elkhound) - DNA Test Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Maintaining the Chinook's plush double coat is relatively straightforward. While Chinooks do shed throughout the year, regular brushing on a weekly basis helps to remove dirt and loose hair, ensuring that the dog maintains an optimal appearance. During shedding season, which typically occurs twice a year but may be more frequent in spayed or neutered dogs, longer and daily brushing sessions are necessary. It is important to also attend to the dog's nails by trimming them regularly as overly long nails can cause discomfort and hinder the dog's mobility.

Exercise

	While Chinooks may exhibit a relaxed and mellow demeanor indoors, they possess a considerable amount of energy and truly thrive on exercise and play. Their strong bond with their owners makes them excellent companions for activities like long walks, hikes, bicycle rides, and camping trips. They even take pleasure in swimming and boating adventures with their human family. Given their heritage as sled dogs, it comes as no surprise that Chinooks excel in various sports such as sledding, skijoring, bikejoring and scootering. They also take delight in participating in agility, obedience, rally, tracking and lure coursing events.

Training

	Early socialization and enrolling in puppy training classes are highly recommended for Chinooks, as they contribute to the development of a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. Chinooks are easily trainable using positive reinforcement techniques. Unlike many other sledding breeds, they can be trusted off-leash and tend to have good reliability. However, it is important to note that Chinooks, especially when young, can display enthusiasm and affection by jumping up and getting face-to-face with people. Early training is crucial to teach them not to engage in such behavior. It should be noted that due to their friendly, confident, and outgoing nature, Chinooks are not suitable as guard dogs regardless of the amount of training they receive.

Nutrition

	Responsible breeders advise feeding Chinooks with a high-quality dog food that is suitable for their age, whether they are puppies, adults, or seniors. It is important to be mindful of the dog's calorie intake and weight to prevent them from becoming overweight. While treats can be helpful in training, excessive treat consumption can lead to obesity, so they should be given in moderation. It is recommended to minimize or avoid feeding table scraps especially cooked bones, as they can pose hazards. Familiarize yourself with safe and unsafe human foods for dogs. If you have any concerns regarding your Chinook's weight or diet consulting with a veterinarian is highly recommended.

Historiography

The Chinook breed owes its existence to the adventurous spirit of Arthur Walden, who hailed from Wonalancet, New Hampshire. In 1896, at the age of 24, Walden embarked on a journey to Alaska amidst the Gold Rush. Over the next six years, he filled various roles, including prospector, stevedore, logger, riverboat pilot, and most notably, sled-dog driver. Upon returning to his hometown, Walden became passionate about breeding his own line of sled dogs. He started with a mastiff-type dog and descendants of one of Admiral Robert Peary's Greenland huskies as his foundation stock. The resulting puppies possessed outstanding sledding capabilities and a friendly and affectionate nature. Walden named the breed after his lead dog, Chinook using a Native American term meaning "warm wind." Chinook is considered the progenitor of the breed and all Chinooks can be traced back to him. Walden's breeding program gained recognition within sledding circles, but it was overshadowed by the fame of Len Seppala and his Siberian Huskies during the renowned 1925 "Serum Run" to Nome, Alaska.

In 1928, Walden and his Chinook team joined Admiral Richard Byrd's celebrated expedition to Antarctica. Admiral Byrd commended the resilience of the 58-year-old Walden and his 11-year-old lead dog, Chinook, stating that Walden's team transported 3,500 pounds of supplies from ship to base over a 16-mile distance, making a significant contribution to the exploratory effort. Tragically, Walden lost his life in 1947 while saving his wife from a fire that engulfed their Wonalancet farmhouse. The Chinook breed he created faced a decline in numbers, nearly nearing extinction. In 1965, the Guinness World Records recognized the Chinook as the rarest dog breed with only 125 known individuals. However, dedicated Chinook enthusiasts worldwide worked tirelessly to revive the breed. Their efforts paid off in 2013 when the Chinook was officially recognized by the AKC Working Group. Additionally, the Chinook holds the distinction of being the official state dog of New Hampshire.