Dog Breeds - Cirneco Dell'Etna

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of fondness a breed tends to exhibit towards family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone except their owner, whereas other breeds embrace everyone they know as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance, patience, and overall family-friendly nature a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior varies highlighting the necessity for constant supervision when dogs are around young children or those with minimal exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
Proper supervision of dog interactions and introductions is a must for all breeds. However, certain breeds demonstrate an inherent inclination towards friendliness with other dogs, contributing to positive interactions both at home and in various social settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
When considering a breed, it is important to assess their shedding tendencies, as breeds that shed more will require more frequent brushing. Moreover, these breeds are more likely to trigger certain allergies necessitating consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to minimize the presence of hair.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming effort needed for a breed can be evaluated by considering how often bathing, brushing, trimming, or other kinds of coat maintenance are required. Assess your available time, patience, and budget to determine if you can meet these grooming needs. Additionally, keep in mind that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
Dogs that have a propensity for drooling might not be the ideal choice if you have a strong inclination towards cleanliness. In such cases they can leave trails of slobber on your arm or leave substantial wet marks on your attire.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The attitude of different breeds towards strangers can differ significantly. Some breeds may maintain a reserved or cautious demeanor around unfamiliar people, regardless of the circumstances, while other breeds are generally predisposed to enthusiastically welcome new humans whenever they are in close proximity.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The love for play in a breed is likely to last even beyond the puppy phase. Certain breeds will continue to demonstrate a strong inclination for games such as tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult years, while others may opt for a more laid-back approach preferring to spend most of their time relaxing on the couch with you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The tendency of certain breeds is to notify you when strangers are in the vicinity. They are more prone to react to any possible danger, whether it is the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, these breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are embraced by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to change encompasses various aspects, including adjustments in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines and other fluctuations in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Training your dog and their receptiveness to learning new things can be influenced by the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to make their owners proud and readily embrace training, while others demonstrate a more autonomous nature often prioritizing their own wants and acting according to their own preferences.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise requirements and mental stimulation needs of a breed can vary significantly. High-energy breeds are always ready for their next adventure and eagerly engage in activities like running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are content to relax and enjoy a laid-back lifestyle, often spending their time lounging around and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The tendency for vocalization in a breed, including barks or howls, varies greatly. Some breeds are prone to barking at every passer-by or even at birds seen through the window, while others only bark in particular circumstances. It is worth noting that certain barkless breeds still find ways to effectively communicate through alternative sounds.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain happiness and good health can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs often have occupations that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. Without sufficient mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied, and these activities may not align with your preferences.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of fondness a breed tends to exhibit towards family members or familiar individuals varies. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone except their owner, whereas other breeds embrace everyone they know as if they were their closest companion.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The level of tolerance, patience, and overall family-friendly nature a breed demonstrates towards children's behavior varies highlighting the necessity for constant supervision when dogs are around young children or those with minimal exposure to dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

Proper supervision of dog interactions and introductions is a must for all breeds. However, certain breeds demonstrate an inherent inclination towards friendliness with other dogs, contributing to positive interactions both at home and in various social settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

When considering a breed, it is important to assess their shedding tendencies, as breeds that shed more will require more frequent brushing. Moreover, these breeds are more likely to trigger certain allergies necessitating consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to minimize the presence of hair.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming effort needed for a breed can be evaluated by considering how often bathing, brushing, trimming, or other kinds of coat maintenance are required. Assess your available time, patience, and budget to determine if you can meet these grooming needs. Additionally, keep in mind that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

Dogs that have a propensity for drooling might not be the ideal choice if you have a strong inclination towards cleanliness. In such cases they can leave trails of slobber on your arm or leave substantial wet marks on your attire.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The attitude of different breeds towards strangers can differ significantly. Some breeds may maintain a reserved or cautious demeanor around unfamiliar people, regardless of the circumstances, while other breeds are generally predisposed to enthusiastically welcome new humans whenever they are in close proximity.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The love for play in a breed is likely to last even beyond the puppy phase. Certain breeds will continue to demonstrate a strong inclination for games such as tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult years, while others may opt for a more laid-back approach preferring to spend most of their time relaxing on the couch with you.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The tendency of certain breeds is to notify you when strangers are in the vicinity. They are more prone to react to any possible danger, whether it is the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, these breeds are likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are embraced by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to change encompasses various aspects, including adjustments in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines and other fluctuations in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

Training your dog and their receptiveness to learning new things can be influenced by the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to make their owners proud and readily embrace training, while others demonstrate a more autonomous nature often prioritizing their own wants and acting according to their own preferences.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise requirements and mental stimulation needs of a breed can vary significantly. High-energy breeds are always ready for their next adventure and eagerly engage in activities like running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are content to relax and enjoy a laid-back lifestyle, often spending their time lounging around and snoozing.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

When Necessary

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain happiness and good health can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs often have occupations that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. Without sufficient mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied, and these activities may not align with your preferences.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Tan	195

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
White Markings	014

About The Breed

The Cirneco dell'Etna a sleek and muscular breed, is an ancient coursing hound originating from Sicily. Known for its athleticism, this dog possesses remarkable speed and agility. As household companions, Cirnechi are gentle and loyal, requiring minimal maintenance.

With a height of under 20 inches, the Cirneco is often likened to a smaller version of the Pharaoh hound which hails from Malta. These slender yet sturdy hunters boast a coat that ranges in color from light to dark tan or chestnut. Their distinctively upright ears complement the alert expression of their eyes which are typically amber or ochre in color.

These Sicilian dogs epitomize the traits commonly associated with sighthounds: affectionate, independent, and astonishingly swift. However, it is believed that Cirnechi possess a touch more trainability compared to other sighthound breeds. These living relics from ancient times have aptly transitioned into the 21st century, remaining true to their original form despite passing trends and preferences.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A CIRNECO DELL'ETNA

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Cirneco Dell'Etna: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Cirneco dell'Etna is renowned for its robust health and overall hardiness. By providing this breed with top-notch nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, effective parasite control, and fulfilling mental and physical stimulation, you can ensure a joyful and long-lasting companionship. It is recommended to perform a weekly ear check to detect any signs of infection, while also prioritizing frequent brushing of the Cirneco's teeth using a toothpaste specifically formulated for dogs. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: No Recommended health test

Grooming

	The Cirneco dell'Etna boasts a short-haired and smooth coat that demands minimal upkeep. Regular, gentle brushing with a soft bristle brush or hound glove on a weekly basis will help keep the dog's appearance at its finest. Occasional baths are only necessary as needed. It is important to inspect the Cirneco's ears regularly for dirt or excessive wax buildup. If cleaning is necessary, a soft gauze and vet-recommended ear-cleaning solution should be used. Additionally, the dog's breeder or veterinarian can suggest a suitable brand. Trimming the nails is crucial and should be done regularly if they are not naturally worn down. Overly long nails can cause discomfort for the dog, so it is essential to keep them properly maintained.

Exercise

	Satisfying the Cirneco's highly intelligent and curious nature requires moderate physical exercise and mental stimulation. This breed thrives when assigned a purpose, whether it involves participating in canine competitions or fulfilling interactive family roles. They particularly enjoy engaging in long walks and various activities with their human companions. It's important to note that their strong hunting instincts warrant caution when it comes to off-leash activities in unsecured areas. Their inclination to chase after perceived prey may lead them astray. Thus, it's recommended to keep them on a leash or in securely enclosed spaces. A fenced backyard provides an excellent environment for the Cirneco to enjoy playtime with their owner. However, they should not be left alone outside without attention for extended periods as it can result in feelings of loneliness and unhappiness. Regular social interaction and companionship are essential to their overall well-being.

Training

	The Cirneco dell'Etna possesses a strong and independent temperament that is essential for their hunting instincts. However, they are also known to be friendly, affectionate, and make excellent family pets. They respond well to gentle training methods and can be effectively trained in various disciplines such as obedience, rally, agility, tracking, and, of course, hunting, which is their historical purpose. Many Cirnechi particularly enjoy lure coursing. When introducing the Cirneco to cats and small animals, caution must be exercised due to their strong prey drive. It is recommended to prioritize early socialization and enroll them in puppy training classes. These measures help ensure that the Cirneco develops into a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion.

Nutrition

	To ensure the Cirneco dell'Etna's optimal health, it is important to provide them with a high-quality dog food that is suitable for their specific age (puppy, adult, or senior) and activity level. Familiarize yourself with the list of human foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any uncertainties or concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet, it is advisable to consult with your veterinarian or reach out to the dog's breeder for guidance. Lastly, remember to always provide clean and fresh water for your Cirneco as hydration is essential for their well-being.

Historiography

The origins of the Cirneco dell'Etna can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where 'sighthounds' or 'coursing hounds' were perfected, based on the Greyhound model. These fast and explosive hunters were then traded and developed throughout the Middle East and Mediterranean region. The name Cirneco itself hints at its origin, as it is derived from a Greek word meaning 'dog of Cyrene (Libya).' It is believed that the breed has existed in Sicily for approximately 3,000 years, brought by Phoenician traders who voyaged to the island. Historical evidence shows that dogs resembling Cirnechi were depicted on Sicilian coins as early as 500 B.C.

Cirnechi, also known as Sicilian Greyhounds, have been chasing rabbit, hare, and game birds across the rocky slopes of Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe. Despite their delicate appearance these dogs are resilient and adapted to the harsh conditions of their homeland. They can endure long hours of hunting without food or water in the hot climate and rugged terrain of Sicily. By the early 1930s, the Cirneco breed was facing extinction. A veterinarian named Dr. Maurizio Migneco wrote a passionate article about the breed's imminent demise, which caught the attention of Baroness Agata Paterne Castello a Sicilian aristocrat. The Baroness dedicated 26 years to reviving the breed in Sicily. In 1939, the Cirneco dell'Etna received recognition from Italy's national kennel club and in 2015, the American Kennel Club (AKC) also recognized the breed.