Dog Breeds - Cocker Spaniel

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of warmth exhibited by a particular breed towards family members and acquaintances is a significant factor to consider. Certain breeds may display a reserved demeanor towards individuals other than their owner, whereas other breeds tend to extend their friendly nature to everyone they are familiar with; treating them as if they were their closest companions.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
A breed's tolerance and patience with children, as well as their overall family-friendly nature are important factors to consider. However, it is essential to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children who have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
It is crucial to supervise dogs when they interact or are introduced to other dogs, regardless of their breed. However, some breeds have a natural inclination to get along well with other dogs both in domestic and public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
Considering the amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is crucial. Breeds that experience high shedding will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to aggravate specific allergies and may necessitate regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
When evaluating a breed's grooming requirements, it's important to consider how frequently they need bathing, brushing, trimming, or other coat maintenance. This consideration should include the time, patience, and budget you are willing to allocate for grooming. Additionally, keep in mind that all breeds require regular nail trimming.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The drooling tendency of a breed is an important aspect to consider especially if you prefer cleanliness. Some breeds are prone to excessive drooling, which can leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes. If you are a neat freak, it may be best to avoid breeds that have a higher likelihood of drooling.
COAT TYPE +
Double, Silky
COAT LENGTH +
Long

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming or wariness that a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider when choosing a dog. Some breeds may naturally display reserved or cautious behavior around all strangers, regardless of the environment. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally more open and eager to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play that a breed exhibits, even beyond puppyhood, is an important consideration. Some breeds maintain their eagerness to play tug-of-war or fetch well into adulthood displaying a high energy level and a desire for interactive games. On the other hand, certain breeds are more content to relax on the couch with you, exhibiting a calmer disposition and not requiring as much playtime.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The tendency of a breed to alert you of strangers' presence is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, such as the arrival of the mailman or the sight of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are known for their alertness and will notify you of any perceived intrusion. However, it's important to note that with proper socialization and acceptance by the family, these breeds can also warm up to strangers who enter the house.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
A breed's adaptability to change is an important factor to consider. Some breeds handle changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life with relative ease. They readily adapt to new situations and adjust well to different environments. However, other breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and patience to adapt to new circumstances. It's important to assess a breed's temperament and adaptability to ensure a good fit for your lifestyle and any potential changes that may occur.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please their owners making them responsive and quick learners. They enjoy making their owners proud and are willing to comply with commands and learn new skills. On the other hand, certain breeds may exhibit a more independent or stubborn nature. They may require more patience and consistency in training, as they may be inclined to do things their own way and at their own pace. It's important to consider the trainability and disposition of a breed when selecting a dog for training purposes.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires is an essential aspect to consider. High-energy breeds have a greater need for physical activity and mental stimulation. They thrive on regular exercise, such as running, jumping, and playing, and would benefit from engaging activities throughout the day to keep them mentally stimulated. On the other hand, low-energy breeds have a more laid-back nature and are content with moderate exercise. They are generally more comfortable lounging around and taking it easy. It is important to match the energy levels and activity requirements of a breed with your own lifestyle and ability to provide them with the necessary exercise and mental stimulation they need to remain happy and healthy.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, including barks or howls can vary among different breeds. Some breeds have a tendency to bark at every passer-by or react to various stimuli, while others are more selective and only bark in specific situations. It's important to note that even barkless breeds can still be vocal through other means, using different sounds to express themselves, such as grunts or growls. Understanding a breed's vocal tendencies can help you determine whether their level of vocalization is suitable for your living situation and personal preferences.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are an important consideration for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs, such as working or herding breeds may have innate instincts and qualities that require regular mental exercise. These breeds thrive when given tasks that challenge their decision-making, problem-solving abilities and concentration. Without sufficient mental stimulation, they may become bored and engage in undesirable behaviors or create their own activities, which may not align with your preferences.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of warmth exhibited by a particular breed towards family members and acquaintances is a significant factor to consider. Certain breeds may display a reserved demeanor towards individuals other than their owner, whereas other breeds tend to extend their friendly nature to everyone they are familiar with; treating them as if they were their closest companions.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

A breed's tolerance and patience with children, as well as their overall family-friendly nature are important factors to consider. However, it is essential to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children who have limited experience with dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

It is crucial to supervise dogs when they interact or are introduced to other dogs, regardless of their breed. However, some breeds have a natural inclination to get along well with other dogs both in domestic and public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

Considering the amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is crucial. Breeds that experience high shedding will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to aggravate specific allergies and may necessitate regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

When evaluating a breed's grooming requirements, it's important to consider how frequently they need bathing, brushing, trimming, or other coat maintenance. This consideration should include the time, patience, and budget you are willing to allocate for grooming. Additionally, keep in mind that all breeds require regular nail trimming.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The drooling tendency of a breed is an important aspect to consider especially if you prefer cleanliness. Some breeds are prone to excessive drooling, which can leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes. If you are a neat freak, it may be best to avoid breeds that have a higher likelihood of drooling.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double, Silky

COAT SPECTRUM

Long

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming or wariness that a breed exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider when choosing a dog. Some breeds may naturally display reserved or cautious behavior around all strangers, regardless of the environment. On the other hand, certain breeds are generally more open and eager to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play that a breed exhibits, even beyond puppyhood, is an important consideration. Some breeds maintain their eagerness to play tug-of-war or fetch well into adulthood displaying a high energy level and a desire for interactive games. On the other hand, certain breeds are more content to relax on the couch with you, exhibiting a calmer disposition and not requiring as much playtime.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The tendency of a breed to alert you of strangers' presence is an important characteristic to consider. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, such as the arrival of the mailman or the sight of a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are known for their alertness and will notify you of any perceived intrusion. However, it's important to note that with proper socialization and acceptance by the family, these breeds can also warm up to strangers who enter the house.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

A breed's adaptability to change is an important factor to consider. Some breeds handle changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules, and other variations in day-to-day life with relative ease. They readily adapt to new situations and adjust well to different environments. However, other breeds may be more sensitive to change and may require more time and patience to adapt to new circumstances. It's important to assess a breed's temperament and adaptability to ensure a good fit for your lifestyle and any potential changes that may occur.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please their owners making them responsive and quick learners. They enjoy making their owners proud and are willing to comply with commands and learn new skills. On the other hand, certain breeds may exhibit a more independent or stubborn nature. They may require more patience and consistency in training, as they may be inclined to do things their own way and at their own pace. It's important to consider the trainability and disposition of a breed when selecting a dog for training purposes.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires is an essential aspect to consider. High-energy breeds have a greater need for physical activity and mental stimulation. They thrive on regular exercise, such as running, jumping, and playing, and would benefit from engaging activities throughout the day to keep them mentally stimulated. On the other hand, low-energy breeds have a more laid-back nature and are content with moderate exercise. They are generally more comfortable lounging around and taking it easy. It is important to match the energy levels and activity requirements of a breed with your own lifestyle and ability to provide them with the necessary exercise and mental stimulation they need to remain happy and healthy.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are an important consideration for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs, such as working or herding breeds may have innate instincts and qualities that require regular mental exercise. These breeds thrive when given tasks that challenge their decision-making, problem-solving abilities and concentration. Without sufficient mental stimulation, they may become bored and engage in undesirable behaviors or create their own activities, which may not align with your preferences.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black	007
Black & Tan	018
Silver	176
Buff	068
Red	140
Brown	061
Brown & Tan	262
Black & White	019
Red & White	146
Buff & White	299
Brown & White	063
Black White & Tan	034
Brown White & Tan	066
Golden	093
Blue Roan	053
Blue Roan & Tan	054
Sable	164
Sable & White	165
Cream	076
Red Roan	400
Brown Roan	462
Brown Roan & Tan	563

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Roan	036
White Markings	014
Ticked	013
Merle Markings	035

About The Breed

The Cocker Spaniel is a beloved breed known for its playful and impish personality. Originally developed as hunting dogs, they have gained popularity as all-around companions. With their enchanting big, dreamy eyes and sweet expressions, Cockers have captured the hearts of many. They have long lush ears that are hard to resist touching.

As the smallest sporting spaniel recognized by the AKC, Cockers typically stand at around 14 to 15 inches. Their coats come in a variety of colors and patterns, offering choices to suit different preferences. These dogs have a well-balanced, solid, and sturdy body, which allows them to move with a smooth and effortless gait.

Cockers are known to be eager playmates for children and they are easily trained as both companions and athletes. They possess a sporty nature while still being compact and portable. Their full coat requires extra grooming attention, but the effort is often rewarded with a stunning appearance making them the center of attention in the neighborhood. Being energetic sporting dogs, Cockers thoroughly enjoy playtime and brisk walks. Their engaging and lively nature adds to their charm, making them a cherished breed for many families.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A COCKER SPANIEL

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Cocker Spaniel: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The American Spaniel Club, the national parent club of the Cocker Spaniel maintains a health committee that focuses on breed health issues. This committee provides recommendations to breeders regarding required health testing. Consequently, conscientious breeders can provide records of the health testing conducted on both the sire and dam of their Cocker Spaniel puppies. These records often include testing for hips, patellas, and eyes, among other relevant health areas. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Indeed, regular and thorough grooming is necessary for Cocker Spaniels. Missed grooming sessions can lead to tangles or mats in their luxurious coat, which can be challenging to address later on. To properly groom a Cocker Spaniel, it is recommended to have a metal, professional-quality dog comb with fine and medium spacing for the teeth. This comb is essential, although a gentle slicker brush can also be used in addition to the comb. During the grooming session, it's important to remove loose hair carefully with the comb ensuring that you can see through to the skin everywhere. If you encounter snarls, it's best to pick them apart rather than pulling through starting at the tips of the coat and working your way through. When combing the ears be cautious as the skin at the edges is thin and can be punctured with excessive combing. Thorough bathing with high-quality dog shampoo is also crucial for Cocker Spaniels. Rinsing and re-rinsing thoroughly is essential to remove all soap residue, which can cause skin irritation if left behind. Carefully dry the Cocker Spaniel with a blow-dryer on a not-too-hot setting. It's important to learn the procedure for cleaning and drying the ear canals as well. During bathing, it's advisable to check the Cocker's skin for any signs of inflammation or irritations that might require treatment. It is recommended to learn the grooming procedures yourself or seek the assistance of a professional groomer who is experienced in grooming Cocker Spanie

Exercise

	While the Cocker Spaniel is a sporting breed, it doesn't require an excessive amount of exercise solely for the purpose of expending energy. However, it is important to maintain good muscle tone in the breed. Cockers often enjoy exercise through activities such as retrieving balls or toys or accompanying their owners on walks. They relish spending time with their human companions, which makes walking an excellent exercise option. If a Cocker Spaniel has a canine companion, they can engage in play together to provide each other with exercise. The Cocker's innate desire to please people and their enjoyment of play can be utilized as tools to encourage exercise. Engaging in interactive play sessions using toys or participating in activities such as obedience training or agility can help keep the breed mentally and physically stimulated. It's essential to strike a balance with exercise for Cocker Spaniels as overexertion or lack of exercise can both have negative consequences. Regular exercise combined with mental stimulation and playtime will contribute to the overall well-being and happiness of the Cocker Spaniel

Training

	Training a Cocker Spaniel can be a rewarding experience due to their innate desire to please their owners. They have a generally people-pleasing nature and are responsive to correction and a disapproving tone in their owner's voice. Harsh means of correction are typically unnecessary and counterproductive with this breed. Cocker Spaniels often enjoy the challenge of performance activities, so it's a good idea to explore different activities and events to find what interests your individual Cocker and then proceed with training in that area. Early socialization and enrolling in puppy training classes are highly recommended to set a foundation for proper behavior and social skills. Cocker Spaniels tend to be motivated by food rewards making it an effective training tool. Using treats, playtime, and praise as positive reinforcement can work well in teaching them new commands and behaviors. It's important to keep training sessions interesting and engaging for the Cocker Spaniel, as they thrive on mental stimulation and interaction with their owners. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement-based training methods will yield the best results when working with a Cocker Spaniel. Their eagerness to please and their enjoyment of training activities make them a breed that is generally responsive and trainable

Nutrition

	When it comes to selecting the ideal diet for your beloved Cocker, it's essential to conduct some experimentation. What matters most is paying close attention to the quality ingredients mentioned on the food labels. Seeking advice from your dog's veterinarian regarding any specific sensitivities or requirements is highly recommended. Opt for a top-notch food and give it a fair trial. Historically, a chicken and rice-based diet has served as a great starting point for Cocker food trials. However, it's important to consider the unique sensitivities, preferences, and needs of your individual furry friend. While maintaining an appropriate weight is crucial careful portion control is necessary to avoid overfeeding. Overweight Cockers are commonly observed by groomers and veterinarians.

Historiography

The spaniel breed believed to have originated in Spain (hence the close relation between 'Spain' and 'spaniel'), holds a rich ancient history. Spaniels have served as invaluable partners to bird hunters since before the advent of the rifle when hunting dogs worked alongside nets. Throughout the centuries European and British spaniels were loosely categorized as land spaniels and water spaniels. However, as the 19th century unfolded and England witnessed the rise of written breed standards, dog shows, field trials, and the concept of purebred dogs, the spaniel varieties were classified as distinct breeds. One of these was the Cocker, named for its specialization in hunting woodcock. These dogs, larger than English Toy Spaniels but smaller than English Springer Spaniels, eventually became the ancestors of today's modern Cocker Spaniel.

In America, the Cocker Spaniel diverged into two varieties: American and English. The English Cocker Spaniel was characterized by a taller stature and longer head compared to its American counterpart with a less abundant coat. Starting from 1940, the English and Canadian kennel clubs registered these varieties as separate breeds followed by the AKC in 1946. The AKC recognized the U.S. type as the Cocker Spaniel and the British type as the English Cocker Spaniel.

The breed's popularity soared in America partly influenced by a black Cocker named Brucie who triumphed at Westminster's Best in Show in both 1940 and 1941. However, the Cocker Spaniel's heyday occurred during the 1950s when it became the most favored breed registered by the AKC. This decade coincided with the release of Disney's "Lady and the Tramp" and Vice President Richard Nixon's Cocker, Checkers, who played a significant role in U.S. political history.