Dog Breeds - Coton De Tulear

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of warmth a breed exhibits towards their family members or familiar individuals is an important factor to consider. Certain breeds may appear distant from everyone except their owner, whereas others display a friendly disposition towards everyone they know, treating them as their closest confidants.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children and their behavior, as well as their overall family-friendly nature is an important consideration. It is crucial to supervise dogs around young children, as well as children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs. However, certain breeds are known for being particularly accommodating and friendly towards children making them excellent family companions.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The social compatibility of a breed with other dogs is a significant aspect to consider. While it is essential to supervise dog-to-dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to have a natural inclination towards getting along with other dogs. This is evident both in the home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed is an important factor to consider. Breeds with high shedding levels typically require more frequent brushing to manage the loose hair. Moreover, these breeds may be more likely to trigger allergies in susceptible individuals and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean and free of hair. It is important to take this into account when selecting a breed, especially if you have specific preferences or concerns regarding shedding.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, should be taken into consideration. It is important to assess the time, patience, and budget you have available for such care when choosing a breed. Some breeds may require more frequent bathing, brushing, or trimming, which can be time-consuming and may require additional resources. It is also essential to note that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds to maintain their overall health and well-being.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool is an important factor to consider particularly if you value cleanliness and prefer to avoid excessive drooling. Some breeds are prone to drooling more than others and their slobber can leave noticeable marks on your arm or create wet spots on your clothing. If you are someone who prefers to maintain a neat and tidy environment, it may be best to choose a breed that is not known for excessive drooling. This will help ensure a more suitable match between your preferences and the characteristics of the breed you select.
COAT TYPE +
Double, Wavy
COAT LENGTH +
Long

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of warmth and receptiveness a breed shows towards strangers is an important consideration. Certain breeds may exhibit a reserved or cautious demeanor around all strangers, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are naturally more outgoing and eager to meet new people whenever an opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's tendencies in this regard can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences and expectations regarding their behavior towards strangers.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm a breed displays towards play even beyond puppyhood, is an important factor to consider. Some breeds maintain a high level of energy and enthusiasm for interactive play, such as tug-of-war or fetch, well into their adult years. They enjoy engaging in playful activities and require regular mental and physical stimulation. Conversely, other breeds may be more inclined to relax and prefer the company of their owners without actively seeking play. These breeds are content with spending quality time together, whether it's on the couch or through more relaxed forms of interaction. Matching the playfulness of a breed with your own activity level and preferences can contribute to a more harmonious and enjoyable companionship
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The breed's tendency to alert you about the presence of strangers is an important attribute to consider, especially if you desire a dog that acts as a reliable watchdog. Some breeds have a natural instinct to be vigilant and react to potential threats, whether it's the mailman, a squirrel outside the window, or any unfamiliar person approaching the house. These breeds are usually attuned to their surroundings and may exhibit protective behaviors. However, it's worth noting that with proper socialization and acceptance by their family, they can become more receptive and friendly towards strangers who enter the house.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds are naturally more flexible and can easily adjust to various changes in their living conditions, noise levels, weather, and daily schedules. They tend to be more resilient and can handle disruptions or new experiences with ease. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt to new situations. Understanding a breed's ability to handle change can help you choose a dog that suits your lifestyle and ensures a smoother transition during times of variation or upheaval in daily life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and the willingness of a breed to learn new things are important factors to consider when selecting a dog. Some breeds are known for their trainability and eagerness to please their owners. They tend to be quick learners, responsive to commands, and enjoy the training process. On the other hand, some breeds may have independent or stubborn tendencies making training a bit more challenging. They may require more patience, consistency, and creative training approaches. Understanding a breed's inclination towards training and their willingness to learn can help you choose a dog that aligns with your training goals and methods.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation required by different breeds vary. High-energy breeds exhibit readiness and enthusiasm for their upcoming adventures, engaging in activities such as running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. Conversely, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content to laze around and snooze.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency at which this particular breed expresses itself through vocalization be it by barking or howling, varies. While certain breeds tend to bark at every person walking by or even at a bird appearing at the window others only vocalize in specific circumstances. It's worth noting that even breeds that don't bark can still communicate effectively using alternative sounds.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation required for a breed to remain content and in good health can vary. Purpose-bred dogs, specifically those with jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and similar qualities, have a higher need for mental exercise. Without sufficient intellectual stimulation, these dogs may take it upon themselves to create activities that keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, these self-initiated projects may not align with your preferences or be desirable. To avoid this, it is essential to provide appropriate mental challenges and activities to keep your purpose-bred dog mentally engaged and satisfied.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of warmth a breed exhibits towards their family members or familiar individuals is an important factor to consider. Certain breeds may appear distant from everyone except their owner, whereas others display a friendly disposition towards everyone they know, treating them as their closest confidants.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children and their behavior, as well as their overall family-friendly nature is an important consideration. It is crucial to supervise dogs around young children, as well as children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs. However, certain breeds are known for being particularly accommodating and friendly towards children making them excellent family companions.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The social compatibility of a breed with other dogs is a significant aspect to consider. While it is essential to supervise dog-to-dog interactions and introductions, certain breeds tend to have a natural inclination towards getting along with other dogs. This is evident both in the home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed is an important factor to consider. Breeds with high shedding levels typically require more frequent brushing to manage the loose hair. Moreover, these breeds may be more likely to trigger allergies in susceptible individuals and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean and free of hair. It is important to take this into account when selecting a breed, especially if you have specific preferences or concerns regarding shedding.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming requirements of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, should be taken into consideration. It is important to assess the time, patience, and budget you have available for such care when choosing a breed. Some breeds may require more frequent bathing, brushing, or trimming, which can be time-consuming and may require additional resources. It is also essential to note that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds to maintain their overall health and well-being.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The tendency of a breed to drool is an important factor to consider particularly if you value cleanliness and prefer to avoid excessive drooling. Some breeds are prone to drooling more than others and their slobber can leave noticeable marks on your arm or create wet spots on your clothing. If you are someone who prefers to maintain a neat and tidy environment, it may be best to choose a breed that is not known for excessive drooling. This will help ensure a more suitable match between your preferences and the characteristics of the breed you select.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double, Wavy

COAT SPECTRUM

Long

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of warmth and receptiveness a breed shows towards strangers is an important consideration. Certain breeds may exhibit a reserved or cautious demeanor around all strangers, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are naturally more outgoing and eager to meet new people whenever an opportunity arises. Understanding a breed's tendencies in this regard can help you choose a dog that aligns with your preferences and expectations regarding their behavior towards strangers.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm a breed displays towards play even beyond puppyhood, is an important factor to consider. Some breeds maintain a high level of energy and enthusiasm for interactive play, such as tug-of-war or fetch, well into their adult years. They enjoy engaging in playful activities and require regular mental and physical stimulation. Conversely, other breeds may be more inclined to relax and prefer the company of their owners without actively seeking play. These breeds are content with spending quality time together, whether it's on the couch or through more relaxed forms of interaction. Matching the playfulness of a breed with your own activity level and preferences can contribute to a more harmonious and enjoyable companionship

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The breed's tendency to alert you about the presence of strangers is an important attribute to consider, especially if you desire a dog that acts as a reliable watchdog. Some breeds have a natural instinct to be vigilant and react to potential threats, whether it's the mailman, a squirrel outside the window, or any unfamiliar person approaching the house. These breeds are usually attuned to their surroundings and may exhibit protective behaviors. However, it's worth noting that with proper socialization and acceptance by their family, they can become more receptive and friendly towards strangers who enter the house.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important aspect to consider. Some breeds are naturally more flexible and can easily adjust to various changes in their living conditions, noise levels, weather, and daily schedules. They tend to be more resilient and can handle disruptions or new experiences with ease. On the other hand, certain breeds may be more sensitive to changes and may require more time and support to adapt to new situations. Understanding a breed's ability to handle change can help you choose a dog that suits your lifestyle and ensures a smoother transition during times of variation or upheaval in daily life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and the willingness of a breed to learn new things are important factors to consider when selecting a dog. Some breeds are known for their trainability and eagerness to please their owners. They tend to be quick learners, responsive to commands, and enjoy the training process. On the other hand, some breeds may have independent or stubborn tendencies making training a bit more challenging. They may require more patience, consistency, and creative training approaches. Understanding a breed's inclination towards training and their willingness to learn can help you choose a dog that aligns with your training goals and methods.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation required by different breeds vary. High-energy breeds exhibit readiness and enthusiasm for their upcoming adventures, engaging in activities such as running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. Conversely, low-energy breeds resemble couch potatoes, content to laze around and snooze.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation required for a breed to remain content and in good health can vary. Purpose-bred dogs, specifically those with jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration, and similar qualities, have a higher need for mental exercise. Without sufficient intellectual stimulation, these dogs may take it upon themselves to create activities that keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, these self-initiated projects may not align with your preferences or be desirable. To avoid this, it is essential to provide appropriate mental challenges and activities to keep your purpose-bred dog mentally engaged and satisfied.

COLORS

escription	Registration Code
White	199
Black	007

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Gray Markings	028
Yellow Markings	107
Tri Color Markings	024
White Markings	014

About The Breed

The Coton de Tulear, affectionately known as the 'Royal Dog of Madagascar' is an immensely delightful companion canine. This small yet robustly sturdy breed stands around 9 to 11 inches tall and weighs between 8 to 13 pounds. With their joyful demeanor, Cotons are always ready for fun activities like clowning around and frolicking. They have a special knack for sticking by their beloved human's side throughout the house.

These charming Cotons possess a beautiful, profuse white coat that is incredibly soft, reminiscent of cotton. While their primary role is to bring joy, comfort, and companionship, the bond they share with their owners goes beyond words. In fact, Coton enthusiasts often describe this connection using human terms. They depict Cotons as 'witty' companions, sometimes filled with mirth but never demanding and naturally inclined to being playful and carefree. Additionally, they exhibit a remarkably gentle and empathetic nature endearing themselves to their families.

One can't help but be amused by the unique traits of these Cotons. They have their own distinct vocalizations and a remarkable ability to walk on their hind legs. With their longevity, they continue to bring laughter and entertainment as lifelong jesters.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A COTON DE TULEAR

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Coton De Tulear: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Coton de Tulear has been fortunate in terms of genetic health problems with a relatively low incidence rate. Although it would be incorrect to claim that no genetic issues exist, they are rare usually ranging from one to five percent. Responsible Coton breeders are committed to maintaining the breed's health and actively conduct genetic screening on all breeding animals. While instances of eye problems and hip dysplasia may occasionally arise, these occurrences are not widespread. Like other small breeds, there is a possibility of luxating patellas, and in certain cases, spinal disc disease has been observed. However, breeders are dedicated to minimizing these risks and ensuring the well-being of the Coton de Tulear. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Patella Evaluation Hip Evaluation Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Grooming a Coton puppy is a delightful experience and with the right approach, it can be a breeze. It is important to establish a regular grooming routine from an early age and make sure it becomes a positive bonding time between you and your furry companion. Unless you prefer to keep your Coton in a shorter 'puppy clip' style, regular brushing will be essential. It is crucial to brush all the way to the skin being gentle during daily brushing to prevent matting close to the skin. In case the matting becomes too severe shaving down may be required. To maintain the coat's health and prevent breakage, it is recommended to use a spray conditioner during brushing. Additionally, it is advisable to check the ears a couple of times a week and remove any excess hair, wax, or debris to prevent the occurrence of ear infections. By dedicating time and attention to grooming, you can ensure that your Coton not only looks beautiful but also enjoys the process as a special bonding activity between you both.

Exercise

	The Coton de Tulear is generally an active dog that benefits from a moderate amount of exercise. Going for daily walks with their human companion at a leisurely pace can help maintain their weight and overall condition. Engaging in activities such as playing fetch with a tennis ball in the backyard not only keeps their body active but also stimulates their mind. It's important to note that a Coton who feels bored or unstimulated may resort to destructive behavior. To ensure the well-being of your Coton, it is recommended to provide them with sufficient exercise, ample attention from their owner and a variety of engaging toys. By meeting these needs, you can prevent boredom and keep your furry friend happy and content. Remember, an active and mentally stimulated Coton is a joyful Coton.

Training

	The Coton de Tulear is known for its alertness and natural territorial instincts. For a Coton to be a pleasant companion and enjoy accompanying you everywhere early and thorough socialization is crucial. It is advisable to expose them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age. Obedience training is highly recommended as it helps with socialization and reinforces desirable behaviors and manners. When training your Coton, it's important to keep the sessions lively and engaging to prevent boredom. A bored Coton will struggle to learn effectively. It's best to utilize positive training methods, as Cotons do not respond well to negative practices. By employing positive reinforcement, you can bring out the best in them. In fact, Cotons often excel in dog sports activities that involve positive training, such as agility and obedience. Additionally, their friendly and gentle nature makes them excellent candidates for therapy dog work. By focusing on socialization, positive training techniques, and providing an environment that keeps their minds stimulated, you can help your Coton become a well-rounded and well-behaved companion.

Nutrition

	Providing a high-quality dog food that is suitable for the age of your Coton (whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior) is essential as it contains all the necessary nutrients for their breed. It is important to be mindful of potential weight issues as some Cotons have a tendency to gain weight easily. Monitoring their calorie intake and maintaining an appropriate weight level is crucial for their overall health. While treats can be useful for training purposes, it's important to avoid overindulgence to prevent obesity. Treats should be given in moderation. When it comes to table scraps, it is generally best to offer them sparingly, if at all. Cooked bones and foods high in fat content should be completely avoided. Familiarize yourself with the human foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns about your Coton's weight or diet, it's always advisable to consult with your veterinarian for guidance and advice. By ensuring a balanced and appropriate diet, monitoring weight, and being cautious about the treats and table scraps provided, you can help maintain your Coton's overall health and well-being.

Historiography

The delightful Coton de Tulear takes its name from the seaport town of Tulear and has a fascinating history. Originally, they were the beloved lapdogs of nobles in Madagascar. Interestingly, despite being located about 250 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, the population of Madagascar has stronger ties to Indonesia rather than African peoples. Due to their historical connection with France resulting from past colonial rule, Madagascar developed significant links with French-speaking nations in western Africa. As a result, the Malagasy elites, who still speak French widely also imparted a French influence on their cherished white dogs.

The aristocrats of the island were highly protective of their fluffy canine companions and even enacted laws that forbade commoners from owning Cotons. Furthermore, they were extremely reluctant to allow any of their pets to leave the island. This created a unique situation where the breed remained isolated from the rest of the world, allowing them to maintain their distinct characteristics through centuries of breeding.

The AKC breed standard for the Coton de Tulear begins with an intriguing statement mentioning that in Madagascar, these dogs once roamed in packs in the wilderness before becoming cherished companions to the native Malagasy and Merina tribal nobles. However, the exact circumstances of how these lovely lapdogs ended up fending for themselves on the isolated island remain somewhat elusive. Nonetheless, there are captivating tales of a shipwreck off the coast of Madagascar, where a group of little white dogs swam ashore and found safety. These dogs supposedly interbred with local canines giving rise to the Coton de Tulear breed. While these stories are as enchanting as they are plausible, it is worth noting that ancient societies prized small white companion dogs, such as the Maltese, which were actively traded among seafaring merchants around the Mediterranean and North Africa.

These Cotons lived in splendid isolation until the 1960s when French tourists discovered the breed. The Coton de Tulear quickly charmed Europe leading to generations of selective breeding that further refined the breed into the Coton we recognize today. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially registered its first Cotons de Tulear in 2014, solidifying their acknowledgment and recognition in the United States.