Dog Breeds - English Toy Spaniel

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection displayed by a breed towards family members and familiar individuals can vary. Some breeds may exhibit aloofness towards everyone except their owner, while others tend to treat everyone they know as if they were their closest companion. It's important to consider the specific temperament and socialization of each breed to understand their typical behavior in terms of affection and familiarity.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
Ensuring the safety and well-being of young children or those with limited exposure to dogs, always necessitates that dogs, regardless of breed are supervised due to their varying levels of tolerance and patience with children's behavior coupled with their overall family-friendly nature.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While it is important to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another, certain breeds tend to have a greater predisposition towards getting along with other dogs, whether it's within the home or in public settings. Understanding the specific breed's temperament and individual dog's socialization experiences can provide insight into their potential compatibility with other dogs.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
When considering a breed, it's important to consider the amount of fur and hair they are likely to shed. Breeds that have a higher tendency to shed will require more frequent brushing. Additionally, they are more likely to cause allergies in sensitive individuals. It's also worth noting that these breeds will demand more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep your living space clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
It is crucial to consider the grooming needs of a breed including the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance tasks. Before deciding on a breed, it's important to assess the amount of time, patience and budget you can allocate for such care. Each breed requires regular nail trimming as part of their grooming routine.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
It is worth considering the drooling tendency of a breed. If you have a preference for cleanliness, you may want to avoid breeds that are prone to excessive drooling. Some dogs can leave trails of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes which may not align with your preferences for neatness.
COAT TYPE +
Double, Silky
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
It's worth considering how receptive a breed is towards strangers. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the surroundings. On the other hand, there are breeds that are generally friendly and eagerly welcome interactions with new humans whenever they are present.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
It's worth considering the level of playfulness a breed tends to exhibit, even beyond the puppy stage. Some breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They enjoy active play and seek opportunities for interactive games. Conversely, other breeds may be content with more relaxed activities, such as lounging on the couch with you most of the time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Another aspect to consider is a breed's inclination to alert you when strangers are present. Some breeds have a higher likelihood of reacting to perceived threats, such as the presence of the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are also more likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house provided they are accepted by the family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
Another factor to consider is how adaptable a breed is to change. This encompasses various aspects including adjustments to living conditions tolerance for noise ability to cope with different weather conditions, flexibility with daily schedules and their response to other variations in day-to-day life. It is important to assess a breed's temperament and natural disposition towards change to ensure compatibility with your lifestyle and environment.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
It's crucial to consider the trainability and willingness of a dog to learn new things when choosing a breed. Some breeds exhibit a strong desire to please their owners and are highly trainable. They eagerly strive to make their owners proud and are motivated to learn. On the other hand, certain breeds may have a more independent nature preferring to do things on their own terms and may be less inclined to comply with training. Understanding a breed's predisposition towards training can help you find a dog that aligns with your training goals and preferences.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
It is important to consider the exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed. High-energy breeds are always ready for action and enthusiastic about embarking on new adventures. They thrive on activities that involve running, jumping, and playing and they require ample exercise throughout the day to keep them physically and mentally satisfied. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more inclined to be relaxed and content with spending a significant amount of time lounging around and napping. They are akin to couch potatoes who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle. Understanding the exercise and mental stimulation needs can help you choose a breed that aligns with your activity level and lifestyle.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
It is worth considering the vocalization tendencies of a breed, encompassing barks, howls or other vocal expressions. Certain breeds have a propensity to bark frequently alerting you to every passer-by or bird near the window. However, there are breeds that only bark in specific situations displaying more selective vocalization. Additionally, some breeds that are considered barkless may still express themselves through alternative sounds. Understanding a breed's vocalization patterns can help you determine whether their communication style aligns with your preference and living situation.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
Consider the level of mental stimulation that a breed requires to maintain their happiness and overall health. Purpose-bred dogs often have specific jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. If they do not receive adequate mental exercise, they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, these self-initiated projects may not align with your preferences. Providing sufficient mental stimulation tailored to the breed's needs is crucial to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection displayed by a breed towards family members and familiar individuals can vary. Some breeds may exhibit aloofness towards everyone except their owner, while others tend to treat everyone they know as if they were their closest companion. It's important to consider the specific temperament and socialization of each breed to understand their typical behavior in terms of affection and familiarity.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

Ensuring the safety and well-being of young children or those with limited exposure to dogs, always necessitates that dogs, regardless of breed are supervised due to their varying levels of tolerance and patience with children's behavior coupled with their overall family-friendly nature.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While it is important to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another, certain breeds tend to have a greater predisposition towards getting along with other dogs, whether it's within the home or in public settings. Understanding the specific breed's temperament and individual dog's socialization experiences can provide insight into their potential compatibility with other dogs.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

When considering a breed, it's important to consider the amount of fur and hair they are likely to shed. Breeds that have a higher tendency to shed will require more frequent brushing. Additionally, they are more likely to cause allergies in sensitive individuals. It's also worth noting that these breeds will demand more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep your living space clean.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

It is crucial to consider the grooming needs of a breed including the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance tasks. Before deciding on a breed, it's important to assess the amount of time, patience and budget you can allocate for such care. Each breed requires regular nail trimming as part of their grooming routine.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

It is worth considering the drooling tendency of a breed. If you have a preference for cleanliness, you may want to avoid breeds that are prone to excessive drooling. Some dogs can leave trails of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes which may not align with your preferences for neatness.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double, Silky

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

It's worth considering how receptive a breed is towards strangers. Certain breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the surroundings. On the other hand, there are breeds that are generally friendly and eagerly welcome interactions with new humans whenever they are present.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

It's worth considering the level of playfulness a breed tends to exhibit, even beyond the puppy stage. Some breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. They enjoy active play and seek opportunities for interactive games. Conversely, other breeds may be content with more relaxed activities, such as lounging on the couch with you most of the time.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Another aspect to consider is a breed's inclination to alert you when strangers are present. Some breeds have a higher likelihood of reacting to perceived threats, such as the presence of the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are also more likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house provided they are accepted by the family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

Another factor to consider is how adaptable a breed is to change. This encompasses various aspects including adjustments to living conditions tolerance for noise ability to cope with different weather conditions, flexibility with daily schedules and their response to other variations in day-to-day life. It is important to assess a breed's temperament and natural disposition towards change to ensure compatibility with your lifestyle and environment.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

It's crucial to consider the trainability and willingness of a dog to learn new things when choosing a breed. Some breeds exhibit a strong desire to please their owners and are highly trainable. They eagerly strive to make their owners proud and are motivated to learn. On the other hand, certain breeds may have a more independent nature preferring to do things on their own terms and may be less inclined to comply with training. Understanding a breed's predisposition towards training can help you find a dog that aligns with your training goals and preferences.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

It is important to consider the exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed. High-energy breeds are always ready for action and enthusiastic about embarking on new adventures. They thrive on activities that involve running, jumping, and playing and they require ample exercise throughout the day to keep them physically and mentally satisfied. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are more inclined to be relaxed and content with spending a significant amount of time lounging around and napping. They are akin to couch potatoes who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle. Understanding the exercise and mental stimulation needs can help you choose a breed that aligns with your activity level and lifestyle.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

When Necessary

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

Consider the level of mental stimulation that a breed requires to maintain their happiness and overall health. Purpose-bred dogs often have specific jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. If they do not receive adequate mental exercise, they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied. Unfortunately, these self-initiated projects may not align with your preferences. Providing sufficient mental stimulation tailored to the breed's needs is crucial to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & Tan	018
Black White & Tan	034
Red	140
Red & White	146

PATTERNS

About The Breed

The English Toy Spaniel also known as the ETS was originally bred to be the companion of royalty. However, underneath their aristocratic appearance, they possess the traits of a true dog at heart – bright, loving and eager to please.

The ETS is a small square-shaped toy breed weighing no more than 14 pounds. One of its most distinctive features is its large, domed head adorned with long and lush ears, dark expressive eyes and chubby cheeks. The breed's coat is profuse and comes in four varieties each with its own distinct color pattern and name: red and white (Blenheim), black and tan (King Charles), white, black and tan (Prince Charles), and solid red (Ruby). Blenheim’s often have a unique red mark on the top of their head commonly known as the "Blenheim Spot."

Like many toy breeds favored by royalty, the ETS tends to adopt the personality traits of its noble owners. They can display a sense of pride and stubbornness and they are discerning in choosing their companions. However, with their chosen humans, they are affectionate at home and exhibit exuberance and curiosity during playtime.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A ENGLISH TOY SPANIEL

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your English Toy Spaniel: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	English Toy Spaniels are typically healthy dogs but there are certain health concerns and genetic screening considerations that are specific to the breed. These include eye conditions, cardiac disease and luxating patella’s (knee joint issues). Responsible breeders test their breeding stock for these and other potential health issues and they often communicate with one another to collectively work towards promoting the breed's health and preserving its unique qualities. It's important to regularly check the English Toy Spaniel's ears for any signs of infection and to keep them clean. Additionally, regular teeth brushing with a toothpaste designed for dogs is recommended to maintain good oral hygiene. Routine visits to the veterinarian for checkups, vaccinations and parasite control are essential for ensuring the dog's overall well-being and a long healthy life. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Proper grooming is essential for maintaining the English Toy Spaniel's long, wavy, silky and profuse coat. It is recommended to brush their coat at least twice a week using a pin brush or soft bristle brush. Additionally, a long-toothed metal dog comb can be useful for working through any developing tangles gently. Neglected tangles and mats can be uncomfortable for the dog and may lead to skin problems. Regular trimming around the face, feet, and other areas helps keep the English Toy Spaniel looking neat and well-groomed. Trim the nails once a month to ensure they are kept at an appropriate length. Bathing the dog every four to six weeks using a gentle shampoo specifically designed for dogs helps to maintain a clean and healthy coat and skin. Grooming sessions provide an opportunity to examine the dog thoroughly for any new lumps, skin issues or abnormalities. It is also important to regularly check the eyes and ears for any signs of trouble or discomfort. Regular grooming helps keep the English Toy Spaniel looking its best while ensuring their overall health and well-being.

Exercise

	English Toy Spaniels display moderate activity levels. When engaging in outdoor exercises, they exhibit an observant, lively and vibrant demeanor, whereas indoors, they maintain a composed and dignified attitude. These easygoing dogs serve as exceptional companions for urban residents residing in compact apartments, as long as they can offer the dogs daily walks while being leashed. However, owing to their short-faced nature, ETSs do not tolerate hot weather well and it is advised not to leave them outside on warm or humid days.

Training

	Often referred to as 'Charlie,' the Charlie breed displays qualities of being peaceful, joyful and deeply loyal to their owners. They possess a forgiving disposition and exhibit meticulous physical habits. While the Charlie breed primarily serves as a delightful and affectionate companion, they have inherited characteristics from their sporty ancestors making them reputed as excellent small hunting spaniels. Their intelligence is notable although they may show stubbornness during training. To succeed in teaching them, it is essential to employ patience, consistency and a positive, gentle approach. Under no circumstances should harsh methods be used with this sensitive and trusting breed. It is highly recommended to introduce them to socialization early on and enroll them in puppy training classes to ensure their development into a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion.

Nutrition

	In order to ensure the optimal health of an English Toy Spaniel, it is recommended to provide them with high-quality dog food that is specifically designed for their age category (puppy, adult, or senior), with an emphasis on formulations suitable for small or toy breeds. It's important to be mindful of their calorie intake and weight as some dogs may have a tendency to become overweight. While treats can be helpful for training purposes excessive indulgence can lead to obesity. When it comes to feeding table scraps, it is best to do so sparingly, if at all and it's crucial to avoid cooked bones and foods that are excessively high in fat content. Familiarize yourself with the list of human foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet consult with your veterinarian for guidance.

Historiography

Toy spaniels have a fascinating history closely associated with the reigns of Britain's Charles I and II, who were affectionately known as the 'Merry Monarchs' during the 1600s. These monarchs adored their sporty little dogs and they became symbolic of the House of Stuart. Interestingly during the time of Charles II, who was arguably one of Britain's most dog-loving monarchs prior to Queen Victoria, it was decreed that only toy spaniels were allowed in the House of Parliament adding to their significance.

The exact origins of toy spaniels in Europe and Britain are subject to speculation. Some experts suggest that miniature spaniels were brought to Europe from Japan or China in ancient times. Others propose that toy spaniels were originally imported to Asia from Spain known as the birthplace of spaniel breeds and that Asian breeders further refined these dogs before exporting them to England, Italy and France.

During the Renaissance in England, the nobility developed a keen interest in toy-sized versions of their cherished sporting spaniels. In the era of Shakespeare, these toy spaniels were referred to as the 'Spaniel Gentle' or 'the Comforter.' Notably, a toy spaniel even accompanied Mary Queen of Scots to her execution in 1587. By the time Charles II ascended to the throne in 1665, toy spaniels had become the mascots of several noble families in Britain.

In the Victorian Era, British toy spaniels were crossbred with Asian toy breeds potentially including Pugs and Japanese Chins. This resulted in the creation of the English Toy Spaniel, known as the King Charles Spaniel in the United Kingdom. This new variety of toy spaniel featured a domed skull and a flatter face compared to the earlier breed during Charles II's reign. Eventually, the new type, known as the English Toy Spaniel (ETS), gained prominence leading to the near extinction of the traditional toy spaniel from the Restoration era. However, in the 1920s there was a resurgence of interest in the old-style toy spaniels and they are now recognized by enthusiasts in the United States as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.