Dog Breeds - Hovawart

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed shows towards family members or other people they know well can vary. Some breeds are known to be very affectionate and form strong bonds with their families, treating everyone they know like their best friend. These breeds are typically friendly, outgoing and eager to shower their loved ones with affection.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior can vary. While some breeds are generally known for their good-natured and patient demeanor with children it's important to remember that individual personalities and training also play a significant role in a dog's behavior.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While supervision is always important for ensuring safe interactions and introductions between dogs some breeds are commonly known to have a more amiable disposition towards other dogs both at home and in public.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed may leave behind can vary. Some breeds are known for their high shedding, while others may have minimal shedding. In the case of the Hokkaido breed they have a double coat consisting of a protective outer guard hair and a dense undercoat. This coat type typically means that Hokkaido will shed seasonally, usually blowing their undercoat twice a year.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements of a breed can vary widely. When considering a breed, it is important to assess how much time, patience and budget you have for grooming and coat maintenance. In the case of the Hokkaido breed they generally have a low to moderate grooming requirement. Their double coat does require regular brushing to remove dead fur prevent matting, and keep the coat healthy. It is recommended to brush them at least once a week or more frequently during shedding seasons when they blow their undercoat. This can help manage the amount of loose hair and maintain the coat's condition.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The Hokkaido breed is generally not known for excessive drooling. They are not considered a drool-prone breed, which could be good news if you prefer a dog with minimal drooling tendencies. However, it's important to note that individual dogs within a breed can still vary in terms of drooling. Some dogs may drool more than others due to factors such as genetics, mouth structure or individual habits.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming a breed is towards strangers can vary. While some breeds may be naturally cautious or reserved around all strangers regardless of the location, other breeds are generally more open and happier to meet new people. Some breeds are known for their friendly and outgoing nature often displaying excitement and enthusiasm when meeting new humans. They may show a natural affinity for socializing and enjoy interacting with strangers.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among different breeds. While some breeds maintain a playful nature well into their adult years and continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch, others may become less inclined to engage in high-energy play as they mature. Certain breeds are known for their high energy levels and a strong desire for play throughout their lives. They may have a natural inclination for interactive games such as fetch or tug-of-war and may actively seek opportunities for play and exercise.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Some breeds are naturally more inclined to be alert and vigilant, and they may readily alert their owners to the presence of strangers or any perceived threat. These breeds are often known for being excellent watchdogs and can quickly detect changes in their environment.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The ability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are known to be more adaptable and flexible in adjusting to various changes, while others may struggle with transitions and prefer a more consistent routine. Certain breeds are recognized for their resilience and adaptability, often displaying an easier time adjusting to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather and daily schedules. They tend to be more open-minded and can adapt relatively well to new environments, people, and daily routines.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn new things can vary among breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please making the training process relatively easier and more enjoyable. These breeds are often quick learners, responsive to commands and motivated by positive reinforcement. They tend to be highly trainable, making them suitable for various activities such as obedience, agility or advanced tricks.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs can vary significantly. Some breeds have high energy levels and require substantial exercise and mental stimulation to thrive, while others have lower energy levels and are content with more relaxed activities. High-energy breeds often have a strong desire for physical exercise and mental engagement. They may require long walks, vigorous play sessions and activities that challenge them both physically and mentally. Without adequate exercise and stimulation they may become bored or restless, which can lead to behavioral issues.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalizations, such as barks or howls, can vary among breeds. Some breeds are more prone to vocalizing and may bark or howl more frequently, while others tend to be quieter or vocalize only in specific situations. Certain breeds are known for their tendency to bark or howl more frequently, often as part of their nature as watchdogs or for communication purposes. These breeds may be more alert and responsive to their surroundings, and they may vocalize to signal perceived threats, express excitement or communicate with their owners or other dogs.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs can vary based on various factors, including their natural instincts, purpose of breeding, and individual personality. Some breeds have been purpose-bred for specific jobs that require mental engagement, problem-solving, concentration, and decision-making skills. These breeds often have a higher need for mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored or restless which can lead to unwanted behaviors or the creation of their own "projects" that may not align with the owner's desires.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a breed shows towards family members or other people they know well can vary. Some breeds are known to be very affectionate and form strong bonds with their families, treating everyone they know like their best friend. These breeds are typically friendly, outgoing and eager to shower their loved ones with affection.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior can vary. While some breeds are generally known for their good-natured and patient demeanor with children it's important to remember that individual personalities and training also play a significant role in a dog's behavior.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary. While supervision is always important for ensuring safe interactions and introductions between dogs some breeds are commonly known to have a more amiable disposition towards other dogs both at home and in public.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed may leave behind can vary. Some breeds are known for their high shedding, while others may have minimal shedding. In the case of the Hokkaido breed they have a double coat consisting of a protective outer guard hair and a dense undercoat. This coat type typically means that Hokkaido will shed seasonally, usually blowing their undercoat twice a year.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming requirements of a breed can vary widely. When considering a breed, it is important to assess how much time, patience and budget you have for grooming and coat maintenance. In the case of the Hokkaido breed they generally have a low to moderate grooming requirement. Their double coat does require regular brushing to remove dead fur prevent matting, and keep the coat healthy. It is recommended to brush them at least once a week or more frequently during shedding seasons when they blow their undercoat. This can help manage the amount of loose hair and maintain the coat's condition.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The Hokkaido breed is generally not known for excessive drooling. They are not considered a drool-prone breed, which could be good news if you prefer a dog with minimal drooling tendencies. However, it's important to note that individual dogs within a breed can still vary in terms of drooling. Some dogs may drool more than others due to factors such as genetics, mouth structure or individual habits.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming a breed is towards strangers can vary. While some breeds may be naturally cautious or reserved around all strangers regardless of the location, other breeds are generally more open and happier to meet new people. Some breeds are known for their friendly and outgoing nature often displaying excitement and enthusiasm when meeting new humans. They may show a natural affinity for socializing and enjoy interacting with strangers.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among different breeds. While some breeds maintain a playful nature well into their adult years and continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch, others may become less inclined to engage in high-energy play as they mature. Certain breeds are known for their high energy levels and a strong desire for play throughout their lives. They may have a natural inclination for interactive games such as fetch or tug-of-war and may actively seek opportunities for play and exercise.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Some breeds are naturally more inclined to be alert and vigilant, and they may readily alert their owners to the presence of strangers or any perceived threat. These breeds are often known for being excellent watchdogs and can quickly detect changes in their environment.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The ability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are known to be more adaptable and flexible in adjusting to various changes, while others may struggle with transitions and prefer a more consistent routine. Certain breeds are recognized for their resilience and adaptability, often displaying an easier time adjusting to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather and daily schedules. They tend to be more open-minded and can adapt relatively well to new environments, people, and daily routines.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn new things can vary among breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please making the training process relatively easier and more enjoyable. These breeds are often quick learners, responsive to commands and motivated by positive reinforcement. They tend to be highly trainable, making them suitable for various activities such as obedience, agility or advanced tricks.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs can vary significantly. Some breeds have high energy levels and require substantial exercise and mental stimulation to thrive, while others have lower energy levels and are content with more relaxed activities. High-energy breeds often have a strong desire for physical exercise and mental engagement. They may require long walks, vigorous play sessions and activities that challenge them both physically and mentally. Without adequate exercise and stimulation they may become bored or restless, which can lead to behavioral issues.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs can vary based on various factors, including their natural instincts, purpose of breeding, and individual personality. Some breeds have been purpose-bred for specific jobs that require mental engagement, problem-solving, concentration, and decision-making skills. These breeds often have a higher need for mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Without sufficient mental exercise, they may become bored or restless which can lead to unwanted behaviors or the creation of their own "projects" that may not align with the owner's desires.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black	007
Blonde	460

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Gold Markings	097

About The Breed

The Hovawart a versatile working dog, is known for its medium temperament and exceptional olfactory abilities. With its kind nature, even disposition and protective instincts, the Hovawart confidently handles stressful situations. It excels in various roles, including being an outstanding companion, watch dog, guard dog, tracking dog and rescue dog thanks to its balanced body proportions and unwavering loyalty to its family. In terms of physical attributes Hovawarts are large dogs with sturdy bones specifically bred to serve as intelligent guardians of both livestock and homes. They exhibit three distinct coat colors blonde, black and tan and black. Not only are they highly alert, trustworthy and faithful, but they also possess remarkable intelligence a fun-loving nature and a touch of stubbornness. In order to satisfy their creative instincts Hovawarts prefer to be assigned tasks. If not given one, they will gladly find ways to entertain themselves. It's worth noting that Hovawarts typically reach maturity around two years of age.

In North America, Hovawarts actively participate in a wide range of activities such as search and rescue missions, therapy dog programs, obedience trials, agility competitions, flyball events and service dog training. However, due to their demanding nature, Hovawarts are not recommended for first-time dog owners. They require substantial time and attention from their owners making their ownership quite challenging. Nonetheless, for dedicated owners who invest effort in teaching their dogs appropriate behaviors in various situations the Hovawarts loyalty and companionship become incredibly rewarding. Being a true family dog, the Hovawart forms a strong bond with its "pack" and thrives on being an integral part of family life. It seeks a close connection with its owner and family members, which should be reciprocated. While it doesn't mind occasional confinement in a kennel when well-integrated into the family, the Hovawart truly flourishes when given the opportunity to be an active participant in its human family's daily activities.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Hovawart: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Hovawarts are known for their robust health and longevity. On average, they live between 10 to 14 years, and their owners should be ready to commit to their care for this duration. Remarkably, there are no reported breed-specific health concerns associated with Hovawarts bringing peace of mind to their owners. Furthermore, the incidence of hip dysplasia, a common ailment in larger breeds is incredibly low among Hovawarts. In fact, studies have shown that the rate of hip dysplasia in Hovawarts is less than 5% which is exceptionally low for dogs of their size. This further highlights the breed's overall good health and reinforces their reputation as a robust and well-bred breed. Owners of Hovawarts can take comfort in knowing that their beloved companions are generally healthy and have lower risks of breed-specific diseases compared to many other breeds. With their impressive lifespan and excellent health record Hovawarts offer years of delightful and fulfilling companionship to their dedicated owners. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

Grooming

	Due to the Hovawart's minimal undercoat, grooming requirements for this breed are relatively low. With the exception of shedding periods a simple occasional brushing is usually sufficient to maintain their coat. In addition to brushing, periodic baths will effectively keep them clean and looking their best. It is important to pay attention to the Hovawart's nails as they tend to grow quickly and become sturdy. Trimming their nails regularly using a nail clipper or grinder is necessary to prevent overgrowth, splitting and cracking which can cause discomfort or even injury. Regularly checking the Hovawart's ears is also essential to avoid the accumulation of wax and debris which may lead to ear infections. Cleaning the ears as needed helps maintain their overall ear health and prevents any potential complications.

Exercise

	Hovawarts thrive when they have ample space to run and play. Ideally, a large fenced yard provides the perfect environment for their happiness. However, if a yard is not available substitute exercises such as engaging in hikes or visiting dog parks can compensate for the lack of running room. These activities provide opportunities for Hovawarts to expend their energy and satisfy their need for physical stimulation. In terms of daily exercise requirements, Hovawarts should have at least a one-hour walk, in addition to three or four shorter walks for their necessary bathroom breaks. These walks help them burn off energy and keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Engaging in dog sports like agility obedience and rally training can also offer an excellent outlet for exercise while providing mental challenges and strengthening the bond between the dog and its owner.

Training

	Effective management of the Hovawart's guarding instincts can be achieved through socialization and exposing them to various situations and stimuli. This approach allows the dog to comprehend the appropriate response in each situation while utilizing its intelligence to exhibit a controlled and measured behavior. Without clear guidance the Hovawart may rely on its own judgment which can differ from what the owner desires. Training is therefore crucial to ensure that the dog understands the desired decision-making process and doesn't solely rely on its instincts. Developing proper guarding instincts in Hovawarts is an acquired skill that necessitates exposing them to relevant situations and providing them with appropriate education. It falls upon the Hovawart owner to remain vigilant, purposeful, guiding and consistent in their approach surpassing the dog in alertness and consistency. The Hovawart seeks a trustworthy leader to follow and the establishment and maintenance of fundamental trust are of paramount importance. Harsh training methods should be avoided altogether, as the Hovawart does not respond positively to them. Instead, prioritizing the creation and maintenance of a strong sense of trust between the dog and its pack leader is far more effective. By establishing this foundation of trust the Hovawart can develop into a well-behaved companion that respects its owner's guidance and responds appropriately in various situations.

Nutrition

	To ensure optimal health and meet the specific digestive needs of your Hovawart throughout its life stages, selecting a formula designed for their breed size is recommended. Many reputable dog food companies offer formulas tailored to small, medium, large, and extra-large breeds. As the Hovawart falls under the category of a large breed with a lifespan of 10-14 years, it is important to choose a suitable diet that supports their well-being. Determining the appropriate feeding regimen for your Hovawart, both as a puppy and an adult is a personal decision. Consulting with your veterinarian and/or breeder will provide valuable guidance in establishing the frequency of meals during the puppy stage and selecting the most suitable adult diet to promote a long and healthy life. It is crucial to provide your Hovawart with clean and fresh water at all times. Proper hydration is essential for their overall health and well-being. By working closely with professionals and considering your Hovawart's individual needs, you can make informed decisions regarding their diet and ensure they receive the nutrition required for a vibrant and lengthy lifespan.

Historiography

The Hovawart is a venerable German working dog breed with its name originating from Middle High German, specifically "Hova" meaning "yard" or "farm," and "wart" meaning "watchman." After an interruption the breeding of this breed was restored in 1922 by using dogs of similar type found on farms. Additionally, during the early breeding years some crosses were made with German Shepherd Dogs Newfoundlands, Leonbergers and other breeds. However, through meticulous selection of breeding stock the original working type was successfully regained.

In 1937, the Hovawart was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). But during World War II, the breed faced new challenges as the difficulty of keeping and sustaining dogs arose. However, groups of dedicated breeders worked diligently to revive the breed using the limited number of dogs that survived the war. In 1948 a significant step was taken with the establishment of the Rassezuchtverein fur Hovawart-Hunde e.V. (RZV) in the Federal Republic of Germany, formed by some of these breeder groups. The RZV then became a member of the Verband fur das deutsche Handwoven (VDH) which is the German Kennel Club.

Despite facing numerous setbacks throughout history, the Hovawart breed has managed to persevere thanks to the passionate efforts of dedicated breeders who ensured the breed's survival and progress. Today, the Hovawart continues to thrive as a cherished and respected working dog breed with a rich heritage deeply rooted in German history.