ITALIAN GREYHOUND

ATTRIBUTES: Alert, Playful, Sensitive

GROUP: Toy Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Occasional

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Sighthound

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Origin

Italy

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Registration

1886

Ancestry Icon
Size

13 - 15 Inches

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Weight

7 - 14 pounds

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Expected Life

14 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The tendency for a breed to display warmth and friendliness towards family members or familiar faces can vary greatly. Certain breeds may seem distant and reserved, reserving their loyalty for their owner alone. On the other hand, other breeds are known for their sociable nature happily embracing all acquaintances as if they were long-lost pals.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The degree to which a breed is able to exhibit forbearance and a calm demeanor around children, as well as its suitability for family life, varies. Regardless of a dog's tolerance, it's imperative that dogs are always overseen when in the company of young ones, particularly when those children are not accustomed to canine interactions.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a breed towards other canines can differ widely. While it's essential to monitor dogs during meet-ups and greetings, certain breeds naturally tend to be more amicable with other dogs, whether it's in the comfort of their home or out in social settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of shedding you can anticipate from a breed can impact your household. High-shedding breeds typically demand regular brushing to manage loose fur. They may also be a significant factor for triggering allergies and might necessitate more frequent vacuuming and use of lint rollers to keep your living spaces clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming demands of a breed including the need for bathing, brushing and trimming can vary. Reflect on the level of commitment you have in terms of time, perseverance and financial resources for these care routines as you consider a breed's maintenance requirements. Remember, regardless of breed all dogs will need their nails trimmed regularly.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The likelihood of a breed to drool can be an important consideration. For those who prefer tidiness, selecting a breed that's less inclined to leave trails of drool on your arm or large damp patches on your attire would be a wise decision to avoid constant clean-up.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The propensity of a breed to be cordial with strangers can differ significantly. Certain breeds might consistently exhibit reservation or caution in the presence of unfamiliar individuals irrespective of the setting. Conversely, other breeds exude warmth and eagerness to interact with a new person at any given opportunity.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The eagerness for play in a breed may persist long after they've outgrown their puppy phase. There are those breeds that retain a zest for engaging in games like tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult lives. On the other hand, there are breeds that, as they mature, prefer to spend a majority of their time lounging on the couch alongside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The inclination of a breed to notify you of the presence of strangers varies. Some breeds are more responsive to perceived threats reacting to anything from the mail carrier to a squirrel on the windowsill. Typically, these breeds will eventually become more welcoming to strangers entering the home once they recognize that their family accepts the newcomers.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
A breed's adaptability to change encompasses its response to shifts in living conditions, fluctuations in noise levels, variations in weather, alterations in daily routines and other everyday life adjustments. Some breeds roll with the punches quite seamlessly, while others may need extra time and support to become accustomed to new circumstances.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
Training your dog can be a straightforward task and their openness to acquiring new skills varies by breed. A number of breeds are innately inclined to please their owners, whereas some value their independence opting to follow their whims regardless of place and time.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
Each breed of dog has its own unique needs for physical activity and mental engagement. Breeds that are bursting with energy are always on their toes, keenly awaiting their next exciting escapade. They are happiest when they're on the move - sprinting, leaping and frolicking from dawn till dusk. On the flip side, those breeds that possess a more laid-back energy profile are the equivalent of lounge aficionados. They find their bliss in stretching out, unwinding and taking long, peaceful naps.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The requisite level of mental engagement for a dog to remain contented and in prime health hinges on the breed. Dogs bred for specific roles may need tasks that call for judicious thinking, strategic problem-solving and intense focus among other mental faculties. Without sufficient opportunities to challenge their intellect, these clever canines are apt to take matters into their own paws, devising self-appointed tasks to occupy their active minds. More often than not, these self-started activities may not align with what you'd consider ideal household endeavors.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Fawn

082

Blue

037

Red

140

Red Fawn

150

Black

007

Blue Fawn

036

Sable

164

Seal

261

White & Black

202

White & Blue

288

White & Fawn

207

White & Red

214

White & Red Fawn

293

White & Blue Fawn

334

White & Seal

294

White & Sable

215

Black & Tan

018

White

199

Brindle

057

Blue & Tan

044

Chocolate

071

Cream

076

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

Black Mask

004

Blue Mask

006

White Markings, Black Mask

114

White Markings, Blue Mask

113

About The Breed

The Italian Greyhound embodies the quintessence of a sized-down Greyhound boasting both an astute awareness and a playful demeanor. These toy-sized companions are not only aesthetically pleasing as they grace one's sofa, but they also harbor the robust coursing spirit of their larger kin ever eager to chase. Comparable in elegance and finesse to Greyhounds, these dainty canines ideally measure between 13 and 15 inches at the shoulder showcasing the characteristic svelte silhouette of a coursing breed. Their notable traits include their delicate, elongated legs. Italian Greyhounds merge the vigilance of a lapdog with the regal complexities of their noble lineage. Cultivated for generations as affectionate associates and sources of amusement, these lively creatures command attention. As one Italian Greyhound aficionado puts it, "Overall, they prefer the warmth of your lap or the comfort of your bed over a cold, lonely floor." However, at their core, they remain instinctive hunters who won't hesitate to pursue swiftly moving targets, necessitating caution. Due to their fine coat and minimal body fat, Italian Greyhounds need additional warmth during chillier climates.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A ITALIAN GREYHOUND

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your ITALIAN GREYHOUND: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

Italian Greyhounds are known for their longevity typically enjoying 13 to 15 years of life. Ethical breeding practices include health screenings for conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), autoimmune issues, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and hypothyroidism. While these graceful dogs are sturdier than they appear, it's important to protect them from situations where they could injure a leg. 

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
Top-notch grooming for an Italian Greyhound focuses heavily on dental care brushing their teeth frequently, if possible every day is crucial. Annual dental checkups by a vet are recommended or more often if required. Italian Greyhounds seldom need a bath only when something is stuck in their sleek, short coat that can't be gently brushed out. Their nails should be regularly cared for too, ideally with a grinding tool to avoid cutting too close to the sensitive quick. Remember, this breed sports a hare-like foot, so it's okay to keep the two central nails just a tad longer than the others.
Health

Exercise

+
Italian Greyhounds possess a lively spirit and require consistent physical activity. Often, play sessions will satisfy their exercise needs, which is especially true if they have a canine companion to romp with. They also enjoy leashed walks. However, dog parks present potential risks unless they're closely monitored and equipped with designated zones for smaller breeds. It's important to remember that regardless of their obedience training, Italian Greyhounds should not be let off-leash in open unenclosed spaces. Their instinctive drive to chase after tiny scurrying creatures could lead them straight into harm's way.
Health

Training

+
The Italian Greyhound flourishes under positive reinforcement training techniques, thriving on affirmation rather than reprimand. Trainers should maintain a steadfast tone when issuing commands, coupling them with abundant commendation. When a command is mastered and executed, an immediate, modestly-sized treat is an effective reward. When considering professional dog trainers, choose with discernment, as these bright and perceptive dogs do not respond well to severe training tactics. They may exhibit a strong-willed nature, but a gentle approach is key to guiding them.
Health

Nutrition

+
An Italian Greyhound is best nourished with premium dog food, either quality commercial brands or meals prepared at home under the guidance and endorsement of your vet. Ensure the diet is tailored to their life stage: puppy, adult or senior. Watching their caloric intake and maintaining an optimal weight are crucial, as these dogs can easily tip the scales. While treats are invaluable for training purposes, it's vital to offer them in moderation to prevent weight gain. A healthy Italian Greyhound should have just-visible hip bones and ribs that are palpable but not overtly seen nestled under a slight layer of flesh. It's beneficial to educate yourself on which human foods are dog-friendly and those that are not. If concerns about your furry friend's weight or diet arise, consulting your veterinarian is the best course of action. And let's not forget, a supply of fresh clean water should always be on hand.

Historiography

Despite their dainty looks, the Italian Greyhound is a swift and robust breed with a history that withstands the test of time enduring over two thousand years of human history. Buried within the remnants of the past, evidence of Italian Greyhounds as revered companions dates back to ancient times in areas that comprise present-day Greece and Turkey, under the vast dominion of the Roman Empire. These petite sighthounds were not just favored lap dogs but possibly adept hunters in the Mediterranean's bygone era.

It was during the opulent period of the Italian Renaissance that this breed truly flourished. Miniaturizing popular canine breeds became a trend, signaling status and refinement among the Italian elite. The presence of Italian Greyhounds graced many masterful Renaissance artworks contributing to the period's emphasis on elegance and harmony.

The breed's appeal extended beyond canvas to charm European aristocracy; figures like James I, Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Anne of Denmark and Queen Victoria all enhanced their royal appeal by keeping the company of Italian Greyhounds. Their value was once so esteemed that an African monarch King Lobengula was noted to have exchanged a whopping 200 cattle for one.

The Italian Greyhound was honorably listed by the American Kennel Club in 1886, but the devastations of the World Wars nearly eradicated various European dog breeds including this one. Fortunately, devoted American breeders, distant from war's destruction sustained the Italian Greyhound lineage aiding in restoring its population across Europe in the aftermath of the wars. Today, Italian Greyhounds have taken their rightful, winning stride within the show ring and in the sport of lure coursing, they get the opportunity to ignite their vigorous spirit despite their modest size.

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