The Japanese Akitainu's storied past is intertwined with that of Japan's other indigenous breeds having journeyed from the edge of extinction to being celebrated as a national treasure. The breed's lengthy history can be segmented into five key eras, some overlapping in time.
Hunting Era - Nestled in the mountainous Tohoku region, within what is today known as Akita Prefecture, traditional hunters called Matagi shaped the Matagiinu, a robust dog slightly larger than medium size, adept at tracking and hunting sizeable game. The Matagiinu is revered as the forebear of the contemporary Akitainu.
Guarding Era - During periods of social turbulence, the once-hunters turned guardians as these canine companions began to protect the dwellings of their noble owners. Fighting Era - Spanning various historical phases from the Edo to Meiji and Taisho periods, the Akitainu lineage was infused with larger Western breeds like Mastiffs to create formidable contenders for dog fighting rings.
Restoration Era - Come the Meiji era, the breed was identified by the Japanese agricultural department as having diverged from its pure form. The year 1927 saw the birth of Akitainu Hozonkai (AKIHO), the pioneering registry committed to the conservation of the pure Akita dogs. Declared a Natural Monument of Japan in 1931, the breed's revival was put on pause by the disruptions of WWII. Post-war only a handful of Akitainu were left some interbred with military German Shepherd Dogs, while a few purebreds were secluded in a remote Tohoku village. Post-war breeders dedicated themselves to reverting the Akitainu back to its ancestral roots.
Preservation Era - Since the aftermath of WWII, dedicated breeders have made significant advancements in safeguarding and promoting the Akitainu. In 1970, with Japan's advocacy, the first international AKIHO chapter was inaugurated in the United States. Later, in 1997, the Japanese Akitainu Club of America was established under the auspices of AKIHO North America furthering the breed's preservation efforts abroad.
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