Japanese Chin

ATTRIBUTES: Charming, Loving, Noble

GROUP: Toy Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: When Necessary

COAT TYPE: Silky

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: XSmall

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

Ancestry Icon
Ancestry

Pug, Pekingese

Origin Icon
Origin

Japan

Registration Icon
Registration

1888

Ancestry Icon
Size

8 - 11 Inches

Origin Icon
Weight

7 - 11 Pounds

Registration Icon
Expected Life

10-12 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of warmth and emotional connection a particular breed tends to display towards family members or familiar acquaintances can vary quite a bit. Certain breeds may reserve their fondness exclusively for their owners maintaining a more distant demeanor with others. On the other hand, there are breeds that embrace all known individuals with equal enthusiasm, as if each person were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The degree to which a breed exhibits patience and forbearance with the antics of children coupled with its general disposition towards being family-oriented can vary. It is imperative that dogs are constantly overseen when in the presence of young children or children who aren't frequently around dogs to ensure safety and positive interactions.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a breed towards fellow canines can differ significantly. While constant supervision is essential during interactions and introductions between dogs, there are certain breeds that naturally tend to be more amicable when meeting other dogs, whether it's in the home environment or out in communal spaces.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur a breed is known to shed can influence its upkeep. High-shedding breeds typically require regular grooming have a higher chance of activating allergies and often necessitate more frequent vacuuming and use of lint rollers to manage the hair they leave in their wake.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming or other forms of coat care can greatly vary. When contemplating the grooming requirements of a breed, think about how much time, patience and budget you're willing to allocate to this aspect of pet care. It's important to remember that regular nail trimming is a necessity for all breeds
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The tendency for a breed to drool extensively is an important consideration to bear in mind. If you're particularly meticulous about cleanliness, breeds capable of leaving copious amounts of drool on your arm or conspicuous wet patches on your clothing might not align well with your preferences.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Silky
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The inclination of a breed to greet new people with warmth varies significantly. Certain breeds exhibit a natural tendency to behave with restraint or vigilance in the presence of unfamiliar faces, irrespective of the place. Conversely, there are breeds bubbling with enthusiasm always eager to make the acquaintance of someone they haven't met no matter when or where the chance arises.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The zeal for play in various breeds can persist well beyond their puppy years. You'll find that some dogs keep their youthful spirit alive eagerly engaging in games like tug-of-war or fetch as they grow older. Meanwhile, other breeds might prefer the quiet comfort of lounging on the sofa with you, content with more laid-back companionship as their standard pastime.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The propensity of certain breeds to notify you about the presence of outsiders is quite fascinating. These dogs often have a heightened sense of alertness and might respond to any perceived danger be it the daily visit from the mail carrier or a curious squirrel scampering by the window. Such breeds typically show a warm acceptance of new people entering the home especially when these strangers are embraced by their human family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change can vary broadly. This encompasses their ability to adjust to alterations in living situations, fluctuations in noise levels, weather changes, shifts in daily routines and other everyday dynamics.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training your canine companion and its eagerness to embrace new lessons can differ greatly from one breed to another. There are breeds that simply thrive on pleasing their owner and seize every opportunity to learn something new. On the flip side, there are also those independent spirits who march to the beat of their own drum following their whims whenever and wherever the mood strikes them!
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The exercise requirement and mental engagement a breed necessitates can greatly differ. Breeds brimming with energy are on a perpetual quest for activity, looking forward to their next escapade. They're the ones you'll see dashing, leaping and frolicking from dawn till dusk. On the other end of the spectrum are the more sedentary breeds, the canine equivalents of couch potatoes quite content to sprawl out and doze off for the majority of the day.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
When Necessary
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The necessity for mental exercise to maintain a breed's contentment and wellbeing can vary substantially. Dogs bred for specific roles may need tasks involving critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, focus or various cognitive skills. Without appropriate mental workouts, they're inclined to invent their own assignments to stay mentally occupied and these self-appointed tasks might not align with what you'd consider ideal behavior or activities.
COLORS

.

PATTERNS

.

About The Breed

The Japanese Chin exudes refinement and a regal demeanor complete with a luxurious coat that's silky to the touch. This breed with its noble and distinguished presence is often likened to a cat due to its bright playful nature and meticulous grooming habits. Elegant and typically serene, the Chin stands out as the epitome of aristocracy among Japanese breeds. These petite indoor favorites present a strikingly Eastern allure. With their broad heads, snub noses and the round, dark eyes that often seem to hold a surprised expression as enthusiasts fondly note they possess a distinctive charm. Their lavish neck and shoulder ruff, a gracefully curling tail over their back and the "culottes" on their rear legs enhance their sophisticated, exotic flair, securing their status as the cherished, noble confidants of the Eastern world's lap of luxury.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A JAPANESE CHIN

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Japanese Chin: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

+

The Japanese Chin typically enjoys good health but conscientious breeders will check for health issues that can arise in the breed including luxating patellas (where the kneecap moves out of place), eye cataracts, seizures and heart murmurs that can occur early in life. This breed may also be susceptible to a serious neurological disorder known as GM2 gangliosidosis or Tay-Sachs disease which can be fatal. Fortunately, through DNA testing, breeders have the tools to identify if a dog carries this condition and can make informed decisions when planning their breeding programs to avoid passing the disease onto the offspring.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • GM2 Gangliosidosis (Japanese Chin) - DNA Test

  • Cardiac Exam

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
Despite the luxurious and flowing coat that might give the impression of demanding grooming, the Japanese Chin is relatively low-effort when it comes to upkeep. A weekly brush-through is sufficient to keep the coat in pristine condition with a bath roughly monthly, or as necessitated by his environment. Fast-growing nails are characteristic of the breed and should be clipped on a routine basis to maintain short and tidy paws. Regular ear inspections are crucial to prevent the accumulation of wax and debris which could lead to infections, and consistent dental care including habitual teeth brushing is important to prevent oral health issues.
Health

Exercise

+
The Japanese Chin is a fairly active little dog. He will enjoy going for slow walks with his humans or exploring his fenced backyard. The breed is an excellent choice for apartment living. Because of their stubborn nature, it is never a good idea to allow them to outdoors off lead. If they see something they want to explore, they are likely to refuse to listen to any commands or pleas. They are a bit reserved around new people, pets and situations but with proper socialization will enjoy going for romps in a supervised dog park with other small dogs.
Health

Training

+
Educating a Japanese Chin is streamlined when the trainer skillfully guides them to perceive each task as their own choice. Historically cherished companions of nobility, their sole purpose has been to enthrall and offer solace to their owners. Their 'catlike' demeanor often emerges during training sessions. Favoring positive reinforcement techniques, they recoil from any severity. To captivate their focus training must be stimulating and enjoyable. They have an affinity for learning and showcasing tricks to an appreciative audience.
Health

Nutrition

+
A proper diet for your Japanese Chin is key for their well-being and it's essential to feed them high-grade dog food, whether it's store-bought or prepared at home under the watchful eye of your vet. Make sure the food you serve matches the nutritional needs specific to their life stage be it as a playful puppy, active adult or a dignified senior. Keep in mind though that like many breeds, Japanese Chins have a tendency to gain extra pounds, so it's important to monitor their intake of calories and manage their weight. While treats can certainly prove handy during training sessions, it's best to use them sparingly to avoid the risk of obesity. Stay informed about which snacks from your own plate are dog-friendly and which should be avoided. If you're ever uncertain about your furry friend's weight management or dietary needs, don't hesitate to consult your veterinarian for advice. And remember, access to clean and fresh water is crucial and should be provided at all times for your adorable companion.

Historiography

The origins of the Japanese Chin have sparked quite a few debates among historians over the years. Some argue that its roots trace back to China, while others suggest Korea as its birthplace. The stories of its journey to Japan are just as diverse with some attributing its arrival to Buddhist monks, others to Chinese emperors and still others to European traders with estimates ranging from 500 to 1,000 years ago. However, there's a consensus that the breed was refined and popularized by Japanese aristocracy, who shaped it into the form we recognize today. The Japanese Chin remained a hidden gem to the Western world until 1854, which marked the end of Japan's 200 years of seclusion opening its gates once again for trade.

Blog Spotlight