Dog Breeds - Leonberger

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed may show towards family members or familiar individuals can vary. Certain breeds may reserve their warmth exclusively for their owner, whereas other breeds warmly extend their friendship to all known acquaintances.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
When evaluating a dog breed's affinity for family life, consider its capacity to tolerate and remain patient with the behaviors of youngsters. Ensure that dogs are consistently observed around children particularly those who haven't spent much time around these furry friends.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
Each breed exhibits a unique level of sociability toward its canine counterparts. Always oversee introductions and interactions with new dogs keeping in mind that some breeds possess an innate ability to get along with other dogs in the household or during outdoor excursions.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that will be shed by the breed is something to consider. Breeds that shed a lot typically require more regular brushing. They also have a higher likelihood of activating specific allergies and may necessitate more frequent vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to manage fur around the home.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming routine for a breed, including how often they need baths, brushing, trimming or other forms of coat upkeep is an important factor. Reflect on the amount of time, energy and financial resources you're willing to allocate for this care as you evaluate the necessary grooming commitment. Keep in mind that nail trimming is a basic necessity for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The tendency of a breed to drool is worth considering. If you prefer things to be very tidy choosing a dog that is known to deposit slobbery trails on your arm or large damp patches on your garments might not be in alignment with your lifestyle.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Long

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The friendliness of a breed towards unfamiliar faces is a notable trait. While some breeds may naturally exhibit a reserved or wary disposition toward strangers irrespective of the setting, others are consistently effusive and eager to greet new people whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The playfulness of a breed can extend well beyond their puppy years. Certain breeds retain a zest for energetic games like tug-of-war or fetch as they mature, while others tend to adopt a more laid-back lifestyle content to spend the majority of their time lounging on the sofa beside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The inclination of a breed to notify you about the presence of newcomers is something to be aware of. Such breeds generally have a heightened sense of alert responding to perceived dangers be it the arrival of the mail carrier or the sighting of a squirrel outside. However, these same breeds will often quickly warm up to new individuals who enter your home provided they are welcomed by you and your family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to change is an important characteristic to consider. This encompasses their ability to adjust to different living environments, variations in noise levels, weather fluctuations, shifts in daily routines and other everyday changes that may occur.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The trainability of a dog breed is a key factor in your pet's ability to learn and embrace new tasks. Certain breeds are naturally eager to please their owners and take pride in learning, whereas other breeds may display a more independent streak preferring to follow their whims whenever and wherever the mood strikes them.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental engagement requirements of a breed are crucial to consider. Breeds brimming with vigor are perpetually on standby for the next escapade often seen running, leaping, and actively playing as the day unfolds. On the flip side, breeds with more subdued energy levels tend to embody the couch potato lifestyle contentedly lounging and dozing the day away.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency and manner in which a breed vocalizes be it through barks or howls, is something to keep in mind. Some dogs are quick to sound the alarm at every passerby or bird that flits past the window, while others reserve their barking for specific scenarios. Additionally, there are breeds known for their lack of barking but they may still be quite expressive using a variety of other sounds to communicate.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The level of mental exercise a breed necessitates to remain content and in good health is an important aspect to consider. Dogs that have been bred for specific tasks often thrive on activities that demand decision-making, problem-solving and focus. If they don't receive the cerebral workouts they need, they're likely to invent their own tasks as a means of keeping their minds occupied. Bear in mind, the “projects” they come up with may not align with your own preferences for household activities.

COLORS +
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PATTERNS +
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CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed may show towards family members or familiar individuals can vary. Certain breeds may reserve their warmth exclusively for their owner, whereas other breeds warmly extend their friendship to all known acquaintances.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
When evaluating a dog breed's affinity for family life, consider its capacity to tolerate and remain patient with the behaviors of youngsters. Ensure that dogs are consistently observed around children particularly those who haven't spent much time around these furry friends.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
Each breed exhibits a unique level of sociability toward its canine counterparts. Always oversee introductions and interactions with new dogs keeping in mind that some breeds possess an innate ability to get along with other dogs in the household or during outdoor excursions.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that will be shed by the breed is something to consider. Breeds that shed a lot typically require more regular brushing. They also have a higher likelihood of activating specific allergies and may necessitate more frequent vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to manage fur around the home.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
The grooming routine for a breed, including how often they need baths, brushing, trimming or other forms of coat upkeep is an important factor. Reflect on the amount of time, energy and financial resources you're willing to allocate for this care as you evaluate the necessary grooming commitment. Keep in mind that nail trimming is a basic necessity for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a breed to drool is worth considering. If you prefer things to be very tidy choosing a dog that is known to deposit slobbery trails on your arm or large damp patches on your garments might not be in alignment with your lifestyle.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Long
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
The friendliness of a breed towards unfamiliar faces is a notable trait. While some breeds may naturally exhibit a reserved or wary disposition toward strangers irrespective of the setting, others are consistently effusive and eager to greet new people whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
The playfulness of a breed can extend well beyond their puppy years. Certain breeds retain a zest for energetic games like tug-of-war or fetch as they mature, while others tend to adopt a more laid-back lifestyle content to spend the majority of their time lounging on the sofa beside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
The inclination of a breed to notify you about the presence of newcomers is something to be aware of. Such breeds generally have a heightened sense of alert responding to perceived dangers be it the arrival of the mail carrier or the sighting of a squirrel outside. However, these same breeds will often quickly warm up to new individuals who enter your home provided they are welcomed by you and your family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change is an important characteristic to consider. This encompasses their ability to adjust to different living environments, variations in noise levels, weather fluctuations, shifts in daily routines and other everyday changes that may occur.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
The trainability of a dog breed is a key factor in your pet's ability to learn and embrace new tasks. Certain breeds are naturally eager to please their owners and take pride in learning, whereas other breeds may display a more independent streak preferring to follow their whims whenever and wherever the mood strikes them.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
The exercise and mental engagement requirements of a breed are crucial to consider. Breeds brimming with vigor are perpetually on standby for the next escapade often seen running, leaping, and actively playing as the day unfolds. On the flip side, breeds with more subdued energy levels tend to embody the couch potato lifestyle contentedly lounging and dozing the day away.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
The level of mental exercise a breed necessitates to remain content and in good health is an important aspect to consider. Dogs that have been bred for specific tasks often thrive on activities that demand decision-making, problem-solving and focus. If they don't receive the cerebral workouts they need, they're likely to invent their own tasks as a means of keeping their minds occupied. Bear in mind, the “projects” they come up with may not align with your own preferences for household activities.
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PATTERNS	.

About The Breed

Originating from Germany, the Leonberger is a magnificently furry giant breed known for its calm demeanor and profound patience, thriving on the affection shared with all family members.

This substantial and imposing breed displays a regal poise and finesse that belies its size. A Leonberger male stands proudly above 31 inches at the withers with a weight comparable to that of an adult human. Female Leonbergers, while slightly more petite are nonetheless impressively sizable canines. Distinctive traits of the breed encompass a medium-length, water-resistant coat, luxuriously full triangular ears, a plume-like tail and a distinctive black mask accentuating gentle, deep-brown eyes. Males boast a striking, lion-esque ruff adorning their neck and chest enhancing their noble appearance. A Leonberger in stride moves with a smooth supple gait that complements their robust frame. While Leonbergers are approachable and good-natured, their astuteness should not be underestimated. Excelling as both vigilant guardians and versatile working dogs, they display keen intelligence and discernment. Caring for a Leonberger entails regular grooming with thorough brushing, providing substantial space for physical activity and a never-ending supply of affection.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A LEONBERGER

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Leonberger: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Every dog, regardless of breed, thrives with the right mix of exercise, balanced diet, consistent veterinary care and protection against parasites. For sizable breeds like the Leonberger, it's particularly important to be vigilant about bloat, a serious condition in which the stomach twists and traps gas. This can be life-threatening and escalate rapidly making it crucial to recognize symptoms early. Indications of bloat may include excessive salivation, agitation, a swollen belly and unsuccessful vomiting attempts. To mitigate the risk, owners of breeds prone to bloat may want to discuss with their vet the option of a prophylactic gastropexy, a surgical procedure that securely fastens the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Thyroid Evaluation Ophthalmologist Exam (CERF) Leonberger Polyneuropathy 1 (LPN1) - DNA Test Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 2) (PN, LPN2) - DNA Test Leukoencephalomyelopath (LEMP) - DNA Test Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 3) (LPPN3) - DNA Test Elbow Evaluation

Grooming

	Leonbergers are known for their significant shedding, which intensifies during their biannual shedding seasons. To maintain a Leonberger's coat daily brushing is essential particularly in areas prone to tangling, such as the longer hair behind their ears and the back of their legs. A comprehensive grooming session is recommended weekly, which a sizable task is given their large stature. Their coat is composed of a thick, dense top layer and a softer, fluffier underlayer. To effectively groom the undercoat using a metal comb and an undercoat rake is advisable, while a pin brush and a slicker brush will help tidy the topcoat. Additionally, keeping a Leo's nails trimmed ideally on a bi-weekly schedule will contribute to their overall well-being and comfort.

Exercise

	If your living situation includes a compact city apartment or a modest-sized yard in suburban surroundings, the Leonberger might not be the ideal match for you. Despite their typically tranquil and reserved nature as adults, Leonbergers require robust daily exercise. Puppies and young dogs in particular display lots of energy and enthusiasm. Adult Leonbergers will enjoy accompanying you on jogs or hikes or trotting alongside your bicycle. The optimal environment for a Leo is a spacious yard enclosed by a sturdy high fence where they can roam freely and safely. It's important to engage their innate work drive activities such as drafting which involves pulling a cart and agility training can provide an excellent outlet for their physical and mental energy

Training

	Given their formidable size and strength coupled with the boundless vitality and eagerness of their younger stages ensuring Leonbergers are well-trained is crucial. Early socialization for Leo puppies is key, which involves introducing them to a variety of people, fellow animals and different environments, optimally before they reach 20 weeks old. Participating in group obedience classes can greatly assist a Leo in becoming a courteous companion and a respectable member of the dog community. Considering a Leonberger may well surpass their owner in strength and possibly weight, it's absolutely vital that they learn to respond appropriately to commands and understand what is expected of them behaviorally.

Nutrition

	A Leonberger will thrive on premium dog food, which can be either commercially produced or made at home under the guidance and endorsement of your vet. The nutritional regimen ought to be tailored to the canine's life stage, whether puppy, adult or senior. Be mindful of the breed's propensity to gain excess weight, it's important to monitor their intake of calories and keep an eye on their weight. While treats are invaluable for training purposes overindulgence can lead to obesity. It's also wise to educate yourself on which human foods are harmless for dogs and which should be avoided. Should you have any apprehensions about your dog's weight or dietary needs, your veterinarian is the best resource. Moreover, access to clean fresh water is a must at all times for your Leonberger's health and hydration.

Historiography

Standing out among the titanic canines of the AKC Working Group, the Leonberger was primarily cultivated with companionship in mind. The architect of this breed was Heinrich Essig, a dynamic 19th-century politician and businessman hailing from Lenneberg Germany. By selectively breeding with St. Bernards, Newfoundland’s and other hefty working breeds, Essig aimed to create an opulent canine suited for the lap of European nobility a true monarch of dogdom. His efforts paid off spectacularly. Esteemed individuals like Napoleon III, Tsar Alexander II and the Prince of Wales, who would ascend to the throne as King Edward VII eagerly sought to include this noble breed in their royal entourage. Beyond the confines of royalty illustrious individuals such as the composers Richard Wagner and Sergei Rachmaninoff along with the revered Italian figure Giuseppe Garibaldi have been among the breed's distinguished admirers. Despite their aristocratic roots, Leonbergers have historically thrived as multifaceted workers in rural and aquatic settings. Unexpectantly agile and outstanding swimmers Leos excel. They particularly relish in cart pulling utilizing their considerable brawn in an activity that is as entertaining as it is practical for them.