Lhasa Apso

ATTRIBUTES: Confident, Smart, Comical

GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Medium

COAT TYPE: Silky

COAT LENGTH: Long

SHADDING: Infrequent

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Terrier, Wolf-like Dog

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Origin

Tibet

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Registration

1935

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Size

10 - 11 inches (Male)

Slightly Smaller (Female)

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Weight

12 - 18 Pounds

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Expected Life

12-15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
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COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
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DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
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COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
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FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
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LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
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VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
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ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
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OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
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STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
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COLORS
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PATTERNS
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CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed displays towards family members or familiar individuals can vary widely. Certain breeds may exhibit a reserved demeanor reserving their warmth exclusively for their owner, while other breeds are effusive in their friendliness treating everyone they recognize as if they were a beloved companion. The extent to which a dog is sociable and affectionate often depends on the breed's characteristic temperament and individual personality.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
A breed's patience and tolerance for children's behavior coupled with its overall suitability for family life, can vary. Even though dogs should always be supervised when around young children or children not accustomed to dogs, some breeds are known for their gentle disposition and forgiving nature making them more naturally inclined to integrate well with a household with children. The family-friendliness of a breed tends to correspond with these inherent characteristics, but individual dog personalities and their experiences with children also play a significant role.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The inherent friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary considerably. While all dog interactions should be monitored especially when making introductions, some breeds are naturally more predisposed to socialize amicably with other canines, whether in the home environment or out in the community. This sociability can often reflect the breed's typical demeanor and the socialization experiences they have during their formative stages.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed sheds can vary greatly. Breeds that are high shedders generally require more frequent brushing to manage their loose hair, may trigger allergies more easily and often necessitate more regular house cleaning routines, including vacuuming and using lint rollers to pick up after them. If you're considering a particular breed, it's wise to take into account the level of shedding you're prepared to handle as part of your daily routine.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency with which a breed needs grooming, including bathing, brushing and trimming can differ significantly from one breed to another. When thinking about the grooming commitment evaluate how much time, patience and financial resources you have available for ongoing coat care. Some breeds may need only occasional baths and weekly brushings, while others might require daily attention to prevent mats or to maintain a particular style. All breeds without exception will need their nails trimmed on a regular basis to avoid overgrowth and the health issues that can accompany it.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
In the realm of canine companions, the propensity to drool can differ greatly. If your preference leans towards cleanliness, you might want to think twice about breeds known for leaving behind slobber streaks or wet patches on your attire.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Silky
COAT SPECTRUM
Long
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The likelihood of a breed's openness to unfamiliar faces varies widely. You'll find that certain breeds naturally exhibit a more reserved or wary demeanor in the presence of people they haven't met before, no matter the setting. In contrast, there are breeds that seem to revel in the joy of encountering a new person, embracing every opportunity to make a human friend.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of playfulness a breed retains beyond its youthful puppy days can vary widely. Certain breeds will maintain a zest for engaging in playful activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their mature stage relishing every throw and tug with childlike enthusiasm. Meanwhile, some breeds will prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, content to spend the majority of their time lounging on the sofa alongside you simply enjoying your company.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
A breed's propensity to signal when unfamiliar individuals are nearby can vary. Such breeds often have a heightened sense of vigilance and may respond to any perceived threat from the daily arrival of the mailman to a squirrel scampering by the window. These particular breeds are also inclined to show affection to newcomers once they step into the home providing they receive a nod of approval from their family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
A breed's adaptability to change is something that fluctuates widely. For some breeds, shifts in living environments, fluctuating noise levels, weather changes, alterations in daily routines and other day-to-day differences are taken in stride without much fuss. They navigate these changes with ease demonstrating their flexible nature. On the other hand, there are breeds that prefer consistency and may require more patience and gentle guidance to comfortably adjust to new circumstances and routines.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training your canine companion as well as their eagerness to learn new skills can vary significantly from one breed to another. There are breeds that seem to live to please their owners thriving on praise and the sheer joy of mastering new commands and tricks. On the flip side, there are those breeds who exhibit a more independent streak preferring to follow their own whims and desires on their own timetable and across any terrain they choose.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The required levels of physical exercise and mental engagement differ greatly among dog breeds. High-energy breeds are full of life and zeal, always on standby for whatever escapade comes next. Their days are spent in constant motion running, leaping, and frolicking from dawn until dusk. In contrast, low-energy breeds are the animal kingdom's equivalent of a couch potato; they're utterly content to sprawl out and drift into dreamland embracing leisure and rest with open paws.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
Understanding the cognitive requirements essential for a breed's contentment and health is crucial. Canines developed for specific roles may need to engage in activities that stimulate their intellect through decision-making and problem-solving tasks. In the absence of these mentally stimulating exercises, they're likely to find other ways to occupy their minds often resulting in less-than-desirable projects for their owners.
COLORS

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PATTERNS

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About The Breed

The opulent Lhasa Apso, a breed with a history stretching back a millennium traditionally served as vigilant guardians in the sequestered grandeur of Himalayan palaces and monasteries. These intelligent, self-assured and multifaceted canines are known to be playful entertainers within the family circle yet maintain a noble reserve in the presence of new acquaintances.

These diminutive yet robust canine companions boast a noble demeanor and stand no more than one foot tall at the shoulder. They are celebrated for their distinctive, full-length coats that cascade to the floor, neatly splitting down the center and framing their bodies like majestic curtains. A plumed tail arches gracefully over their back, a hallmark of their Tibetan lineage. Aficionados of the breed enthuse that the bright, oval eyes that peek through their luxurious facial fur are a glimpse into the Lhasa's spirited essence. The entire visage is a testament to their Asian roots mysterious, stylish and composed in perfect harmony.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A LHASA APSO

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Lhasa Apso: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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The Lhasa Apso typically enjoys a vigorous and healthy life. The breed's most significant health concern is a hereditary form of kidney disease, which ranges in intensity from mild to severe cases. Unfortunately, there is no definitive test available to identify carriers. Those looking to welcome a Lhasa into their homes should turn to established and ethical breeders who recognize this health issue and responsibly exclude any impacted dogs from their breeding plans. Through diligent efforts, breeders have significantly reduced the incidence of this condition making the chance of bringing home an affected pup from a reputable breeder quite low. It's also prudent to ask breeders about other potential health matters including dry eye, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation, hip dysplasia and cherry eye.

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

No recommended health tests

Health

Grooming

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Whether you decide on preserving the traditional long locks of the Lhasa Apso or opting for the more manageable puppy cut consistent grooming is non-negotiable. Owners should still expect to frequently brush their Lhasas who sport a shorter, clipped style, as well as scheduling regular baths outside of professional groomer visits. For those with long tresses disciplined brushing is a must necessary tools and techniques are key. It is recommended that those with lavish coats be bathed at least bi-weekly and brushed additionally in between these baths. It is crucial to rinse thoroughly, as any residual shampoo can cause skin irritation. The use of conditioners and finishing sprays can also facilitate the grooming process. It is important, whether the coat is long or clipped to ensure that it is completely dried and brushed out post-bath to prevent any tangles or mats, as moisture can lead to tangling even in clean hair.
Health

Exercise

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The Lhasa Apso isn't one to laze about this breed is quite proficient at keeping itself active. These spirited dogs are apt to zip around a living space to expend their energy, happily self-entertaining in a secure backyard or eagerly engaging in a lively stroll with their owners. Just as their bodies need activity, their minds crave engagement as well. They shine in agility training, have a knack for scent-based activities and some have shown their skills in retrieving and herding. Their versatility extends to being compassionate companions with many Lhasas trained as therapy dogs offering comfort and joy in diverse settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, educational institutions and correctional facilities.
Health

Training

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Lhasa Apsos are inclined to delight you when it aligns with their own desires, they are smart and discerning often mirroring the behavior of a stubborn yet clever child. Their capacity for learning is extensive virtually any skill or trick can be acquired provided that the training captivates their interest and is on their own terms. They're not fans of monotonous repetition and can display a notable stubborn streak if they feel forced or harassed. Unwanted behaviors in Lhasa Apsos are typically linked to inconsistency or a lack of firm compassionate guidance from their human counterparts. This breed is best suited for imaginative and enthusiastic individuals who appreciate and can handle a four-legged friend with an independent and vibrant personality.
Health

Nutrition

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The well-being of Lhasa Apsos hinges greatly on a diet of superior quality. Their dense skin, a foundation for their luxurious coat necessitates a nutrition plan rich in proteins and fats. It's suggested by breeders to opt for foods with a fat content that exceeds 14 percent. The specific source of protein whether meat, fish or game should be chosen based on the dog's individual tolerance and preference. Lhasas are typically efficient when it comes to food utilization and even a small surplus in their diet can lead to digestive issues. Owners can serve their food dry or add a bit of moisture for palatability, perhaps incorporating a dash of cooked meat or grain-free canned food for taste. Deciding whether to provide meals once or twice daily is the owner's decision, however dogs flourish on routine. Hence, maintaining a consistent schedule in both feeding frequency and timing is advised.

Historiography

Having originated over a millennium ago, the Lhasa Apso breed traditionally stood guard at the gates of palatial homes and spiritual retreats in the remote elevations of the Himalayas. For many generations, these dogs have been linked with the revered figure of the Dalai Lama. It was in the latter part of the 1940s when the Lhasa Apsos bred and presented as gifts by the Fourteenth Dalai Lama laid the foundation for the breed's presence in the United States. Tibetan mythology venerates the mystical Snow Lion as a guardian spirit and it is believed that Lhasas, referred to as 'bearded lion dogs,' serve as the Snow Lion's terrestrial envoys. The word 'Lhasa' is derived from the name of Tibet's hallowed capital, whereas 'Apso' translates to 'long-haired dog'.

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