Neapolitan Mastiff

ATTRIBUTES: Dignified, Loyal, Watchful

GROUP: Working Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Infrequent

COAT TYPE: Smooth

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Xlarge

TRAINABILITY: May Be Stubborn

CHARACTERISTIC: Largest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

British Mastiff

Origin Icon
Origin

Italy

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Registration

2024

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Size

18 - 20 Inches

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Weight

70 Pounds

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Expected Life

10 - 14 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed is likely to display towards family members and people they are familiar with. Certain breeds may be aloof or reserved with everyone except their owner, while other breeds tend to treat everyone they know as their best friend. The degree of affection can vary among individual dogs within a breed but certain breeds are generally known for being highly affectionate and forming close bonds with their family members and trusted individuals. It's important to consider a breed's inherent traits and tendencies when assessing their likelihood of displaying affection towards specific individuals.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience that a breed exhibits towards children's behavior as well as their overall family-friendly nature. While it is important to remember that individual temperament varies within breeds certain breeds are known for being more tolerant and patient with children compared to others. These breeds typically have a friendly and gentle disposition, making them well-suited for households with young children. However, it is essential to always supervise interactions between dogs and young children or children of any age who have limited exposure to dogs. This ensures the safety and well-being of both the child and the dog.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs. While individual temperament can vary, certain breeds are known for being more naturally inclined to get along with other dogs. These breeds tend to be friendly, sociable and have a positive disposition towards their canine counterparts. It is important to emphasize that all dog interactions should be supervised and introductions should be done gradually and carefully.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to leave behind. Breeds that have a high shedding rate will generally require more frequent brushing to manage the shedding and minimize the accumulation of loose hair. It is also important to note that breeds with heavy shedding or excessive dander can potentially trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular vacuuming and lint-rolling may also be necessary to keep the environment clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance requirements for a breed. Each breed has different grooming needs, and it is essential to consider the time, patience, and budget you have available for this type of care. Some breeds may require more frequent bathing to keep their coat clean while others may only need occasional baths. Brushing needs can vary from daily to once a week depending on the breed and the type of coat they have. Trimming may be necessary for certain breeds to maintain a specific hairstyle or to keep their coat at a manageable length. It is important to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth and related issues.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The level of drooling that a breed tends to exhibit. Some breeds are more prone to drooling than others. If you are someone who values cleanliness and dislikes excessive drooling it may be wise to consider breeds that are known to have minimal drooling tendencies. Breeds that are prone to excessive drooling can leave ropes of slobber on furniture your arm or may leave big wet spots on your clothes. Understanding a breed's drooling tendencies can help you make an informed decision based on your preferences and tolerance for drool-related messes.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Smooth
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of welcoming behavior a breed is likely to exhibit towards strangers. Some breeds have a reserved or cautious nature when encountering strangers regardless of the setting. These breeds may take time to warm up to unfamiliar individuals and may initially be aloof or hesitant in their interactions.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm a breed is likely to have for play, even beyond puppyhood. Some breeds maintain a high level of playfulness throughout their adult years and continue to enjoy activities like tug-of-war or fetch. These breeds have a natural inclination for physical play and often have a boundless energy that drives their desire to engage in playful interactions.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The tendency of a breed to alert you when strangers are around. Some breeds are more alert and vigilant, and they have a natural instinct to let their owners know when they perceive a potential threat or the presence of unfamiliar individuals such as the mailman or even a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are typically quick to react and may bark or display other alert behaviors .
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change. Some breeds are known for being highly adaptable and can handle changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather and variations in their daily schedule with ease. These breeds tend to be more flexible and can adjust relatively well to new environments or situations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The trainability and willingness of a breed to learn new things. Some breeds are highly trainable and eager to please their owners. They often exhibit a strong desire to learn and are motivated by praise and rewards. These breeds are generally responsive and quick to pick up new commands and behaviors.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation that a breed needs. High-energy breeds typically require a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation to stay content and satisfied. They thrive on regular physical activity such as running, playing fetch, or participating in agility training. These breeds have a high drive and enthusiasm for daily adventures and are often happiest when they have an outlet for their energy. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to have a more relaxed and sedentary nature. They are generally content with shorter walks and less vigorous exercise. These breeds are more inclined to enjoy lounging and taking it easy making them suitable for individuals or families with a more laid-back lifestyle.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Infrequent
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation that a breed needs to stay happy and healthy. Some breeds, especially purpose-bred dogs, require a significant amount of mental stimulation to thrive. These breeds are often intelligent and have been bred to perform jobs or tasks that involve decision-making, problem-solving and concentration. Without adequate mental exercise they may become bored or restless and may resort to creating their own activities which might not align with your preferences.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Blue

037

Black

007

Mahogany

128

Tawny

198

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

Brindle Markings

007

About The Breed

The Neapolitan Mastiff is indeed a massive and powerful breed known for its intimidating appearance and guarding abilities. With their heavily wrinkled skin, pendulous lips and large size they possess a truly unique and awe-inspiring presence. Despite their formidable appearance Neapolitan Mastiffs are described as sweet, placid and steady among their loved ones. They have a strong sense of loyalty and are known to be excellent family dogs when properly socialized and trained. Their inner dignity and nobility shine through their gentle and loving nature making them quite beautiful in their own unique way. 

What to Expect When Caring for A Neapolitan Mastiff

Owning a dog is indeed a significant responsibility that extends far beyond providing the basic necessities of food and shelter. Dogs as sentient beings require a comprehensive level of care that encompasses physical health emotional well-being, and mental stimulation.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Neapolitan Mastiff: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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The Lapponian Herder is classified as a primitive breed and is known to have fewer consistent or prominent health complications compared to some other breeds. Throughout history this breed has been kept healthy and well cared for. However, it's essential for potential owners to work with responsible breeders who can provide education regarding any specific health concerns within the breed. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can contribute to maintaining the overall health and well-being of the Lapponian Herder. 

Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Exam

  • Elbow Evaluation

  • Cardiac Exam

Health

Grooming

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The Neapolitan Mastiff is a short-coated breed, which makes grooming relatively straightforward. Regular baths to keep their coat clean are usually sufficient for Neapolitan Mastiffs. However, it's essential to check and clean their eyes and ears whenever necessary. Using a damp cloth or paper towel gently wipe around the eyes and ears to remove any dirt or debris. Due to their droopy lips and facial folds, it is common for Neapolitan Mastiffs to drool and have a messier face after eating or drinking. Keeping a towel handy to quickly wipe their face and lips can help maintain cleanliness. Another aspect of grooming is nail care. Regular trimming of the nails is important to prevent them from becoming too long, which can cause discomfort and potential issues with mobility.
Health

Exercise

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While it is important for every dog to have opportunities for exercise and play, moderation is crucial for Neapolitan Mastiffs due to their size and build. The breed is heavily built and their joints can be easily damaged, so activities involving quick turns and excessive running should be avoided to reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to overheating especially in warm weather so it is important to exercise caution and provide them with a cool and comfortable environment.
Health

Training

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Although the majority of adult Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for their calm demeanor and tendency to sleep, Neapolitan puppies exhibit an abundance of activity, curiosity, cuteness and cuddliness comparable to the most adorable toy puppies. Additionally, many individuals discover that adolescent Neapolitans possess remarkable energy and strength when awake. Consequently, it becomes crucial to train these Mastinos during their early years allowing for an established hierarchy during the obstinate and powerful teenage personality stage. By the age of 3 or 4 most Neapolitans exhibit desirable behavior akin to relaxed and composed adults. It is important to note that Neapolitans do not respond favorably to harsh training methods hence, fostering an encouraging and rewarding environment is essential. Patience and consistency are key elements throughout the training process.
Health

Nutrition

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The Neapolitan Mastiff thrives on a diet consisting of high-quality dog food, whether it is commercially manufactured or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. It is essential to ensure that the chosen diet is suitable for the dog's specific age group (puppy, adult, or senior). Seasoned Neapolitan Mastiff breeders often recommend a slightly higher fat content and lower protein content in the food particularly for young dogs as their rapid growth demands such considerations. It is important to note that calcium supplementation should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or dietary needs consulting with your veterinarian is strongly advised. Additionally, clean and fresh water should be readily accessible for your Neapolitan Mastiff at all times.

Historiography

The Neapolitan Mastiff's striking appearance reminiscent of ancient times is a result of their long-standing existence. This exceptional breed traces its roots back to as early as 700 B.C. with various artifacts from ancient civilizations portraying dogs resembling the Mastino. During the Roman Empire these remarkable canines served in various roles, including war dogs, gladiators and guardians. Their robust physique and formidable appearance were strategically used to instill fear in their opponents. Even today, these characteristics possess an intimidating aura capable of sending any ill-intentioned intruder fleeing in fear.

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