Dog Breeds - Portuguese Sheepdog

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The affectionate nature of a breed towards family members and individuals they are familiar with can vary considerably. While certain breeds may display a reserved attitude towards everyone except their owner, other breeds tend to treat anyone they know as if they were their dearest friend.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed has towards children's behavior as well as their overall family-friendly nature can vary. It's crucial to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children with limited exposure to dogs regardless of the breed.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The overall sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. It is essential to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds exhibit a natural inclination to get along with other dogs both in domestic settings and public environments.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed can vary. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing and may be more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, they often necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming needs of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks, can vary in frequency. It's important to consider your available time, patience and budget for such care when assessing the grooming effort required. However, it's essential to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming as part of their grooming routine.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The propensity of a breed to drool can vary. If you have a preference for cleanliness breeds that tend to leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create significant wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice for you.
COAT TYPE +
Wavy
COAT LENGTH +
Long

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming behavior a breed displays towards strangers can differ. Certain breeds may exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are generally happy and eager to meet new people whenever they encounter them!
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm a breed exhibits towards play can vary even beyond puppyhood. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. Conversely, other breeds may be content with relaxing on the couch with you for the majority of their time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Certain breeds have a tendency to alert you to the presence of strangers. They are more likely to react to any perceived threat whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, these breeds are also likely to become more welcoming towards strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change can vary. This encompasses changes in living conditions noise levels, weather conditions daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. Some breeds demonstrate a greater ease in adjusting to such changes while others may find it more challenging to adapt.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
100% The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds exhibit a strong desire to please their owners and are generally more receptive to training aiming to make their owners proud. On the other hand, some breeds may have a more independent nature, preferring to act on their own terms whenever and wherever they want.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires can vary significantly. High-energy breeds are typically energetic and enthusiastic about physical activities. They enjoy running, jumping and playing for extended periods throughout the day. These breeds may require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, including barking or howling, can vary among breeds. Some breeds tend to bark or howl more frequently often in response to various stimuli such as passers-by or birds in the window. On the other hand, there are breeds that only bark in specific situations or have a generally quieter demeanor.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation a breed requires for their happiness and overall well-being can vary. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs or tasks that engage their decision-making problem-solving, and concentration abilities. Without adequate mental exercise these dogs may become bored and may find their own ways to keep themselves mentally occupied often resulting in undesirable behaviors or engaging in activities you may not prefer.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The affectionate nature of a breed towards family members and individuals they are familiar with can vary considerably. While certain breeds may display a reserved attitude towards everyone except their owner, other breeds tend to treat anyone they know as if they were their dearest friend.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The level of tolerance and patience a breed has towards children's behavior as well as their overall family-friendly nature can vary. It's crucial to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children with limited exposure to dogs regardless of the breed.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The overall sociability of a breed towards other dogs can vary. It is essential to supervise and carefully introduce dogs to one another regardless of the breed. However, certain breeds exhibit a natural inclination to get along with other dogs both in domestic settings and public environments.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed can vary. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing and may be more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals. Additionally, they often necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling to keep the environment clean.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming needs of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks, can vary in frequency. It's important to consider your available time, patience and budget for such care when assessing the grooming effort required. However, it's essential to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming as part of their grooming routine.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The propensity of a breed to drool can vary. If you have a preference for cleanliness breeds that tend to leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create significant wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice for you.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Wavy

COAT SPECTRUM

Long

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming behavior a breed displays towards strangers can differ. Certain breeds may exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are generally happy and eager to meet new people whenever they encounter them!

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm a breed exhibits towards play can vary even beyond puppyhood. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to play games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. Conversely, other breeds may be content with relaxing on the couch with you for the majority of their time.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Certain breeds have a tendency to alert you to the presence of strangers. They are more likely to react to any perceived threat whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, these breeds are also likely to become more welcoming towards strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change can vary. This encompasses changes in living conditions noise levels, weather conditions daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life. Some breeds demonstrate a greater ease in adjusting to such changes while others may find it more challenging to adapt.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

100% The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds exhibit a strong desire to please their owners and are generally more receptive to training aiming to make their owners proud. On the other hand, some breeds may have a more independent nature, preferring to act on their own terms whenever and wherever they want.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires can vary significantly. High-energy breeds are typically energetic and enthusiastic about physical activities. They enjoy running, jumping and playing for extended periods throughout the day. These breeds may require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation a breed requires for their happiness and overall well-being can vary. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs or tasks that engage their decision-making problem-solving, and concentration abilities. Without adequate mental exercise these dogs may become bored and may find their own ways to keep themselves mentally occupied often resulting in undesirable behaviors or engaging in activities you may not prefer.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Yellow	232
Brown	061
Gray	100
Fawn	082
Wolfgray	227
Black	007

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Tan Markings	012

About The Breed

The Portuguese Sheepdog is described as exceptionally intelligent and lively. They have a strong devotion to their shepherd and the herd and they can show wariness towards strangers while being vigilant at night. In addition to their herding abilities, they also excel as companions, sporting dogs and guard dogs. They are known for their skill in keeping livestock in pastures and locating stray animals. Their vigilance and alertness make them effective at detecting predators in the area. This breed takes great pleasure in their work and displays joy while performing their duties.

Physically Portuguese Sheepdogs are medium-sized dogs with a robust and sober appearance. They are highly agile and swift. Their long hair is similar in texture to a goat's, lacking an undercoat and it can be straight or slightly wavy. The coat is dense and evenly distributed forming distinct features such as a long beard, mustache, and eyebrows that do not cover their eyes. The breed can come in various colors, including yellow, brown, grey, fawn wolf grey in various shades, and black with tan markings. Their lively nature and appearance have earned them the nickname of "monkey dog" in their native region of Portugal.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A PORTUGUESE SHEEPDOG

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Portuguese Sheepdog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	While Portuguese Sheepdogs are generally healthy dogs like any breed, they can still face certain health challenges. Working with a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health of their dogs is crucial. Responsible breeders strive to produce healthy puppies and are transparent about any potential health concerns within the breed. Prospective owners should take the opportunity to educate themselves about the specific health issues that may affect Portuguese Sheepdogs. By doing so they can make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to ensure the well-being of their future pet. Regular veterinary check-ups, a proper diet exercise and a safe environment are important in maintaining the overall health of any dog including the Portuguese Sheepdog. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

Grooming

	Maintaining the grooming and hygiene of a Portuguese Sheepdog involves more than just weekly grooming. Occasional baths are necessary to keep them clean and maintain their appearance. Grooming sessions can also serve as a bonding experience between the owner and their dog. Regularly trimming the dog's strong and fast-growing nails is important to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Neglected nails can cause discomfort and potential health issues. Checking the ears on a regular basis is essential to prevent buildup of wax and debris, which can lead to ear infections. Finally, brushing the dog's teeth on a regular basis helps maintain good oral hygiene and prevents dental problems.

Exercise

	There are various options for exercising a Portuguese Sheepdog to ensure they stay physically and mentally stimulated. Playtime in a fenced backyard is ideal, as it allows the dog to have space and freedom to run and explore safely. Taking the dog for multiple walks throughout the day also provides exercise and mental stimulation. Engaging in indoor activities can be beneficial, especially during inclement weather or when outdoor space is limited. Games like hide-and-seek, playing with a ball on the floor or teaching the dog new tricks can keep them mentally active and entertained. Participating in outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and retrieving balls or flying discs can provide excellent outlets for expending energy especially for an active breed like the Portuguese Sheepdog. Involving the dog in dog sports like agility, obedience and rally can also be a fantastic way to provide exercise while challenging them mentally.

Training

	Educating a Portuguese Sheepdog can be a smooth process if you employ positive reinforcement techniques. This breed excels as a loving family pet, and it harmoniously interacts with kids and fellow canine friends, provided it has a clear grasp of its position in the household hierarchy. Owing to its potent herding impulses, it's wise to keep it securely leashed during outings beyond the confines of home territory.

Nutrition

	Feeding a Portuguese Sheepdog a high-quality dog food is important for their overall health. This can consist of either commercially manufactured dog food or a home-prepared diet provided it is done under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. It is essential to select a diet appropriate for the dog's life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult or senior. Some Portuguese Sheepdogs may be prone to weight gain, so monitoring their calorie intake and weight is crucial. Treats can be used for training purposes but overfeeding them can lead to obesity. It's important to be aware of which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your Portuguese Sheepdog's weight or diet, consulting with a veterinarian is always recommended. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your dog's specific needs. Additionally, clean and fresh water should be accessible to the dog at all times to ensure proper hydration.

Historiography

The history of the Portuguese Sheepdog is indeed surrounded by mystery, and while several theories exist, concrete evidence is lacking. It is widely believed that the breed originated in Portugal likely in the central and southern areas. The Serra de Aires mountainous region has been closely associated with the breed since the early 20th century. Speculation suggests that the Portuguese Sheepdog may have been developed through crossings with other herding breeds present in the region, such as the Pyrenean Shepherd and Catalan Sheepdog. However, there is no solid evidence to support this theory.

One of the more accepted theories is that in the early 20th century, the first Conde de Castro Guimarães, Manuel Ignacio de Castro Guimarães imported Briards from France to help herd his sheep. While the Briards were skilled herders, they struggled with the local Portuguese climate and terrain. To address this, the Conde is said to have crossed the Briards with local herding breeds possibly including the Catalan Sheepdog and Pyrenean Shepherd. This theory is based on circumstantial evidence, including the resemblance between the Portuguese Sheepdog and these other herding breeds.

By the late 1920s, this new breed had gained recognition and popularity in its native region and the adjacent Alentemol region. Fortunately, the breed was not significantly affected by the population declines experienced by other European breeds during the World Wars, as Portugal had limited involvement in WWI and was not involved in WWII. In 1932, the Portuguese Kennel Club officially recognized the Portuguese Sheepdog, establishing a breed standard. However, due to urbanization, limited international recognition, and modern technologies the breed faced a decline in the 1970s and was at risk of extinction.

Beginning in the late 1970s, dedicated breeders and owners formed a group to save and revive the breed. With additional support during the 1980s, the Portuguese Sheepdog was further developed as a companion dog and gained popularity among middle-class Portuguese suburbanites. In 1996, the breed received formal recognition from the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) as a member of the Herding Group. Despite these efforts, the Portuguese Sheepdog remains rare outside Portugal, and within the country, it is primarily kept as a companion. A small number of dogs still actively participate in herding within its native mountainous region.