Dog Breeds - Presa Canario

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed shows towards family members or people they know well can vary between individual dogs and different breeds. However, some generalizations can be made about certain breed tendencies.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children can differ between breeds. It's important to note that individual dogs within a breed can vary in their temperament and behavior, so it's not a guarantee that every dog of a certain breed will have the same level of tolerance towards children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary based on several factors, including genetics, socialization experiences and individual temperament. While breed tendencies can provide some guidance it is important to note that each dog is unique and may not necessarily exhibit the typical temperament of their breed.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair a breed leaves behind can vary significantly. Some breeds are considered heavy shedders and will leave more hair and fur around the house. These breeds typically have a higher frequency of shedding and may require more frequent brushing to manage loose hair and prevent excess shedding. They can also be more likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks can vary depending on the breed and the specific needs of the dog. It's essential to consider your available time, patience and budget when selecting a breed that matches your grooming preferences and capabilities.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The propensity to drool can vary significantly between breeds. Some breeds are notorious for being heavy droolers, while others are relatively dry-mouthed. If you are concerned about excess drooling and prefer to keep yourself and your surroundings clean it is important to consider a breed that is not prone to excessive drooling.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcome a breed extends towards strangers can vary widely. Some breeds are naturally more reserved or cautious around strangers and may take time to warm up to unfamiliar individuals. They may display aloofness or wariness towards strangers and require proper socialization to become comfortable in new situations.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary between breeds and individual dogs. Some breeds are known for their high energy levels and a strong desire to engage in play activities throughout their lives. These breeds may continue to enjoy games like tug-of-war fetch or other interactive play well into their adulthood. These dogs often have a playful and active nature and they may require regular mental and physical stimulation to stay content. Playtime can be an essential outlet for their energy and engaging in interactive play can help strengthen the bond between the dog and their owner.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Certain breeds are indeed more prone to alerting their owners to the presence of strangers or potential threats. These breeds have a natural tendency to be vigilant and protective and they are often quick to respond to any perceived danger or unusual activity. These dogs typically have a keen sense of awareness and may bark or become vocal to alert their owners when they sense someone approaching their territory. Whether it's the mailman a visitor at the door or even a squirrel outside the window these breeds are more likely to react and make their owners aware of the situation.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The ability of a breed to handle change can vary between individual dogs and different breeds. However, some breeds are generally known to be more adaptable and better equipped to handle various changes in their living conditions and day-to-day life. Adaptable breeds tend to be more flexible and resilient when it comes to changes in their environment, daily routines or even noise levels. They are often more tolerant of variations in living conditions such as moving to a new home or traveling, and can adjust relatively well to different environments.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn can vary between breeds and individual dogs. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please their owners. These dogs tend to be more responsive quick to learn and motivated by positive reinforcement. They often enjoy the training process and take pride in successfully completing tasks or commands.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
High-energy breeds generally require ample opportunities for physical exercise and mental stimulation. They have a natural drive to be active and engage in activities such as running, playing and exploring. These breeds often benefit from multiple daily walks or jogs playtime with interactive toys and engaging in activities like agility or obedience training. Regular exercise helps them burn off energy maintain a healthy weight, and promotes good physical and mental health.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency and tendency to vocalize can vary widely between breeds. Some breeds are more prone to frequent barking or howling while others may be less vocal overall. Understanding a breed's vocalization tendencies can help you choose a breed that aligns with your preferences and living situation.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs, or working breeds often possess specific traits and instincts that require mental engagement and stimulation. These breeds were historically bred to perform certain tasks that involved decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. Without appropriate mental exercise and enrichment these dogs may become restless or exhibit behaviors associated with boredom or frustration.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a breed shows towards family members or people they know well can vary between individual dogs and different breeds. However, some generalizations can be made about certain breed tendencies.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children can differ between breeds. It's important to note that individual dogs within a breed can vary in their temperament and behavior, so it's not a guarantee that every dog of a certain breed will have the same level of tolerance towards children.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary based on several factors, including genetics, socialization experiences and individual temperament. While breed tendencies can provide some guidance it is important to note that each dog is unique and may not necessarily exhibit the typical temperament of their breed.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair a breed leaves behind can vary significantly. Some breeds are considered heavy shedders and will leave more hair and fur around the house. These breeds typically have a higher frequency of shedding and may require more frequent brushing to manage loose hair and prevent excess shedding. They can also be more likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks can vary depending on the breed and the specific needs of the dog. It's essential to consider your available time, patience and budget when selecting a breed that matches your grooming preferences and capabilities.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The propensity to drool can vary significantly between breeds. Some breeds are notorious for being heavy droolers, while others are relatively dry-mouthed. If you are concerned about excess drooling and prefer to keep yourself and your surroundings clean it is important to consider a breed that is not prone to excessive drooling.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcome a breed extends towards strangers can vary widely. Some breeds are naturally more reserved or cautious around strangers and may take time to warm up to unfamiliar individuals. They may display aloofness or wariness towards strangers and require proper socialization to become comfortable in new situations.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play can vary between breeds and individual dogs. Some breeds are known for their high energy levels and a strong desire to engage in play activities throughout their lives. These breeds may continue to enjoy games like tug-of-war fetch or other interactive play well into their adulthood. These dogs often have a playful and active nature and they may require regular mental and physical stimulation to stay content. Playtime can be an essential outlet for their energy and engaging in interactive play can help strengthen the bond between the dog and their owner.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Certain breeds are indeed more prone to alerting their owners to the presence of strangers or potential threats. These breeds have a natural tendency to be vigilant and protective and they are often quick to respond to any perceived danger or unusual activity. These dogs typically have a keen sense of awareness and may bark or become vocal to alert their owners when they sense someone approaching their territory. Whether it's the mailman a visitor at the door or even a squirrel outside the window these breeds are more likely to react and make their owners aware of the situation.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The ability of a breed to handle change can vary between individual dogs and different breeds. However, some breeds are generally known to be more adaptable and better equipped to handle various changes in their living conditions and day-to-day life. Adaptable breeds tend to be more flexible and resilient when it comes to changes in their environment, daily routines or even noise levels. They are often more tolerant of variations in living conditions such as moving to a new home or traveling, and can adjust relatively well to different environments.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and a dog's willingness to learn can vary between breeds and individual dogs. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please their owners. These dogs tend to be more responsive quick to learn and motivated by positive reinforcement. They often enjoy the training process and take pride in successfully completing tasks or commands.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

High-energy breeds generally require ample opportunities for physical exercise and mental stimulation. They have a natural drive to be active and engage in activities such as running, playing and exploring. These breeds often benefit from multiple daily walks or jogs playtime with interactive toys and engaging in activities like agility or obedience training. Regular exercise helps them burn off energy maintain a healthy weight, and promotes good physical and mental health.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy can vary significantly. Purpose-bred dogs, or working breeds often possess specific traits and instincts that require mental engagement and stimulation. These breeds were historically bred to perform certain tasks that involved decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive abilities. Without appropriate mental exercise and enrichment these dogs may become restless or exhibit behaviors associated with boredom or frustration.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Brown	061
Fawn	082
Gold	091
Orange	133
Silver	176
Tiger	396

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Brindle Markings	007
White Markings	014

About The Breed

The Presa Canario is a breed known for its calm appearance and attentive expression. It is a moderately large-sized molossoid breed with a robust and well-proportioned body. The breed is characterized by a rectilinear profile and a distinctive black mask on its face. With regards to temperament, the Presa Canario is known for having a balanced disposition and displaying self-confidence. They have a low and deep bark which can be quite imposing. The breed tends to be obedient and docile with family members, showing a strong loyalty and devotion to their master. However, they can be suspicious of strangers which is a trait commonly associated with their guarding instincts.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A PRESA CANARIO

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Presa Canario: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Presa Canarios are generally healthy dogs like any breed they can still be susceptible to certain health challenges. Working with a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs is crucial in reducing the risk of potential health issues. A responsible breeder will conduct health screenings, such as hip and elbow evaluations, to ensure that their breeding stock is free from common hereditary conditions. They will also be transparent about any potential health concerns within the breed and provide prospective owners with the necessary information to make informed decisions. Prospective owners should educate themselves about the specific health concerns that can affect Presa Canarios. These may include conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy and certain heart conditions. Understanding these potential health issues will assist owners in recognizing symptoms, seeking appropriate veterinary care and implementing preventive measures when possible. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

Grooming

	Proper grooming practices are important for the health and appearance of a Presa Canario. While they have a short and dense coat that generally requires minimal grooming, there are specific areas that require regular attention. Regular baths as needed will help keep the Presa Canario clean and fresh. This can be done with a dog-friendly shampoo ensuring that the coat is thoroughly rinsed to remove any residue. It's important not to over-bathe them as it can strip their coat of essential oils. The nails of a Presa Canario are indeed strong and can grow quickly. Regular nail trims are necessary to prevent overgrowth, splitting or cracking of the nails.

Exercise

	You have provided an excellent range of options for exercising a Presa Canario. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of this breed. Playtime in a securely fenced backyard allows for free movement and active play which can be beneficial for burning off energy. It's important to ensure the safety of the environment and supervise the dog during outdoor play. Taking the Presa Canario for walks several times a day is an effective way to provide exercise, mental stimulation and the opportunity for the dog to experience different environments. Walking together also strengthens the bond between the dog and their owner.

Training

	Training a Presa Canario requires early socialization, consistent leadership, and positive reinforcement. This breed needs clear rules, firm yet kind handling, and regular exposure to various people and settings to prevent aggressive tendencies. Basic obedience and daily exercise are essential, and professional training can be very beneficial due to the dog's size and strength. Patience and consistency are key in developing a well-behaved Presa Canario.

Nutrition

	It is generally recommended to feed the Presa Canario a high-quality dog food, whether it is commercially manufactured or home-prepared with the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The diet should be appropriate for the dog's age, whether it is a puppy, adult or senior. Since some Presa Canarios are prone to weight gain, it is important to monitor their calorie consumption and weight level. It is advisable to avoid overfeeding and maintain a healthy weight for your dog. Treats can be used for training purposes, but excessive indulgence can lead to obesity. It's important to be cautious and moderate in treating your dog. It is also important to be aware of which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. Some common foods that are toxic to dogs include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and certain artificial sweeteners. If you have any concerns or questions about your dog's weight or diet, it is always best to consult with your veterinarian.

Historiography

The history of the Presa Canario is indeed fascinating and has been recorded by historians. Documentation of the original holding dogs can be traced back to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries following the conquest of the Canary Islands. It is theorized that dogs of large size either already existed on the islands or were brought there by Spanish Conquistadors. The primary function for which the Presa Canario was developed was to guard farms, work with cattle, and eliminate wild or stray dogs. The breed's formation involved several theories and genetic contributions. The Iberian Presa, known as the Perro de Ganado Majorero played a significant role as a mastiff-type dog of average size, possessing intelligence, intuition and fearlessness as a guardian. Other Hispanic breeds like the Presa Espanola and bulldog varieties (Alano) also contributed to the breed's development due to their clutching instincts. The final key addition to the foundation of the Presa Canario was the infusion of genetics from the Bardino Majorero, a pre-Hispanic sheepdog from Fuerteventura. This dog brought intelligence physical resilience and excellent guarding instincts with minimal barking, exceptional teeth, and unwavering courage. With all these traits combined, the Presa Canario also gained the ability to fight.

In the 1940s, dog fighting was prohibited throughout the Canary Islands, which led to a decline in the Presa Canario population. The breed faced further challenges when breeds like the German shepherd, Doberman pinscher, and Great Dane were introduced to the islands drawing the interest of local dog fanciers and nearly causing the Presa Canario breed to become extinct. During this period the breed survived in small numbers and was primarily utilized by farmers and herdsmen as guard dogs.

The resurgence and reconstruction of the nearly extinct Presa Canario began in the early 1970s when reputable breeders focused on breeding strong, rustic, massive, and functional Presas. These dogs possessed acute watchdog instincts, a strong temperament, calm yet confident behavior, and exhibited extreme territoriality along with unwavering courage. Even in the face of harsh punishment, the Presa Canario would stubbornly defend its territory without surrendering. In 1982, a group of breeders from the island of Tenerife formed an association dedicated to propagating the resurgence of the Presa Canario, building on the work started in the previous decades. This marked the beginning of the full recovery of the breed's heritage.