Dog Breeds

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The Presa Canario is generally known to be a loyal and affectionate breed towards their family members and people they know well. They tend to form strong bonds with their owners and are often protective of their loved ones. Presa Canarios are typically devoted and dedicated to their families, showing affection and enjoying spending time with them.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The Presa Canario, when properly socialized and trained, can be a family-friendly breed that has the potential to be patient and tolerant of children's behavior. However, as with any large and powerful breed supervision is crucial when the Presa Canario is around young children or children who may have limited exposure to dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The Presa Canario is a breed that typically has a dominant and territorial nature which can influence their interactions with other dogs. While individual personalities can vary, the breed is generally known for being less tolerant of other dogs especially those of the same sex or dominant disposition.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The Presa Canario has a short and coarse coat that does shed regularly but is not excessive compared to some other breeds. While they do shed the amount of fur they leave behind is relatively moderate. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding and keep loose hair under control.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
When assessing the grooming effort required, it's important to consider the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat maintenance for a particular breed. Take into account the amount of time, patience, and budget you have available for this type of care. The grooming needs of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance should be taken into account. Evaluate the time, patience and budget you can allocate to meet these requirements.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
Consider the propensity of a breed to drool. If you value cleanliness, dogs that leave strands of slobber on your arm or create large wet patches on your clothes might not be the most suitable option for you.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
Take into account the level of friendliness a breed typically exhibits towards strangers. Certain breeds may display reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting, whereas other breeds may eagerly welcome new humans whenever they are present!
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
Take into consideration the breed's tendency to maintain enthusiasm for play, even beyond the puppy stage. Certain breeds will exhibit a continued desire to engage in activities such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adulthood while others will derive contentment from simply relaxing on the couch with you for the majority of the time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
Consider the breed's inclination to notify you of the presence of strangers. These breeds are more prone to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, they are likely to become more accepting of strangers who enter the house and are recognized by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
Consider the adaptability of a breed to handle change. This encompasses their ability to adjust to alterations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily routines and other variations that occur in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
Take into consideration the ease of training your dog and their willingness to learn new things. Certain breeds are naturally inclined to seek their owner's approval and are eager to please making training relatively easy. Conversely, some breeds have a more independent streak and may prefer to prioritize their own desires over following instructions regardless of the location or situation.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
Consider the level of exercise and mental stimulation required for a breed. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next adventure. They will actively engage in activities such as running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to have a more relaxed disposition and are content to spend their time lounging around and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
Consider the frequency of vocalization in a breed, whether through barks or howls. Certain breeds tend to bark at every passer-by or even at birds in the window, while others reserve their barks for specific situations. Additionally, some barkless breeds might still utilize other sounds to communicate and express themselves.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
Consider the extent of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain their happiness and overall well-being. Purpose-bred dogs may have jobs that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive qualities. Without the necessary mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied which might not align with the kind of projects you would prefer.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The Presa Canario is generally known to be a loyal and affectionate breed towards their family members and people they know well. They tend to form strong bonds with their owners and are often protective of their loved ones. Presa Canarios are typically devoted and dedicated to their families, showing affection and enjoying spending time with them.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The Presa Canario, when properly socialized and trained, can be a family-friendly breed that has the potential to be patient and tolerant of children's behavior. However, as with any large and powerful breed supervision is crucial when the Presa Canario is around young children or children who may have limited exposure to dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The Presa Canario is a breed that typically has a dominant and territorial nature which can influence their interactions with other dogs. While individual personalities can vary, the breed is generally known for being less tolerant of other dogs especially those of the same sex or dominant disposition.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The Presa Canario has a short and coarse coat that does shed regularly but is not excessive compared to some other breeds. While they do shed the amount of fur they leave behind is relatively moderate. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding and keep loose hair under control.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

When assessing the grooming effort required, it's important to consider the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat maintenance for a particular breed. Take into account the amount of time, patience, and budget you have available for this type of care. The grooming needs of a breed, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance should be taken into account. Evaluate the time, patience and budget you can allocate to meet these requirements.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

Consider the propensity of a breed to drool. If you value cleanliness, dogs that leave strands of slobber on your arm or create large wet patches on your clothes might not be the most suitable option for you.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

Take into account the level of friendliness a breed typically exhibits towards strangers. Certain breeds may display reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals regardless of the setting, whereas other breeds may eagerly welcome new humans whenever they are present!

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

Take into consideration the breed's tendency to maintain enthusiasm for play, even beyond the puppy stage. Certain breeds will exhibit a continued desire to engage in activities such as tug-of-war or fetch well into their adulthood while others will derive contentment from simply relaxing on the couch with you for the majority of the time.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

Consider the breed's inclination to notify you of the presence of strangers. These breeds are more prone to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Furthermore, they are likely to become more accepting of strangers who enter the house and are recognized by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

Consider the adaptability of a breed to handle change. This encompasses their ability to adjust to alterations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily routines and other variations that occur in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

Take into consideration the ease of training your dog and their willingness to learn new things. Certain breeds are naturally inclined to seek their owner's approval and are eager to please making training relatively easy. Conversely, some breeds have a more independent streak and may prefer to prioritize their own desires over following instructions regardless of the location or situation.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

Consider the level of exercise and mental stimulation required for a breed. High-energy breeds are always prepared and enthusiastic for their next adventure. They will actively engage in activities such as running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to have a more relaxed disposition and are content to spend their time lounging around and snoozing.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

Consider the extent of mental stimulation required for a breed to maintain their happiness and overall well-being. Purpose-bred dogs may have jobs that demand decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive qualities. Without the necessary mental exercise they may resort to creating their own activities to keep their minds occupied which might not align with the kind of projects you would prefer.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black	007
Fawn	082

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Black Mask	004

About The Breed

Originating as the mischievous companions of Chinese emperors and later becoming the beloved mascots of Holland's royal House of Orange, Pugs have captured the hearts of millions worldwide. These small yet sturdy dogs possess an unwavering devotion to love and be loved in return. Their Latin motto, 'multum in parvo' (a lot in a little), aptly characterizes this compact and muscular breed. Pugs come in three color variations: silver or apricot-fawn with a black face mask or all black. With their large round heads, expressive sparkling eyes, and wrinkled brows, Pugs can convey a remarkable range of human-like emotions that have fascinated owners for centuries.

Pug enthusiasts vouch for their breed as the quintessential house dog. Pugs thrive in both urban and rural environments, happily coexisting with children, seniors and fellow pets alike. Maintaining their weight is crucial as Pugs tend to enjoy their food a bit too much. While they prefer moderate climates that aren't overly hot or cold with appropriate care Pugs can adapt their adorable personalities to thrive anywhere.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A PUG

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Pug: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	The Pug's alluring dark eyes are a notable characteristic, but they can also be prone to certain vulnerabilities. Eye issues such as corneal ulcers and dry eye are known to affect Pugs. Similarly, like other brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, Pugs can sometimes face respiratory challenges and may struggle in hot, sunny, or humid weather conditions. For comprehensive and detailed information regarding the health concerns specific to this breed, the website of the Pug Dog Club of America, as the parent club offers valuable resources on breed health. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Eye Examination by a board Certified ACVO Ophthalmologist Patellar Luxation Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE) - DNA Test

Grooming

	The Pug's short, smooth, and glossy coat is relatively low-maintenance, although it does shed. Regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove on a weekly basis is recommended to remove loose hair and keep the coat looking its best. Bathing is not necessary unless the Pug gets particularly dirty or develops a noticeable odor. It is important to regularly trim the Pug's nails to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.

Exercise

	Given the chance, a Pug will gladly spend a significant portion of the day snuggled up on the sofa. This, combined with their inclination towards eating, puts them at risk of obesity. However, Pugs are not just couch potatoes. They are playful, sturdy, and lively dogs. To keep them fit, owners should provide daily opportunities for moderate exercise such as walks or play sessions in the yard. It's important to note that Pugs, as a brachycephalic breed, do not tolerate hot weather well and strenuous exercise should be avoided in warm or humid conditions. It's preferable for them to be in an air-conditioned environment during such weather. Pugs can also participate and excel in various canine sports like agility, obedience and rally.

Training

	The Pug breed has been carefully developed to be a dedicated and delightful companion to their owners. They possess an even and stable temperament exuding immense charm and displaying an outgoing and loving disposition. Pugs naturally strive to please their human companions, making them generally easy to train. However, it's important to note that their sensitive nature can lead to hurt feelings so harsh training methods should be avoided at all costs. Pugs thrive on human companionship and have a strong desire to be with their families. They may become unhappy if left alone for extended periods of time on a regular basis. Early socialization and participation in puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure they develop into well-rounded and well-behaved dogs.

Nutrition

	The Pug breed can thrive on a high-quality dog food, whether it is commercially manufactured or home-prepared with the guidance and approval of a veterinarian. It is crucial to ensure that the chosen diet aligns with the Pug's specific life stage, whether it is a puppy, adult, or senior. Pugs have a tendency to indulge in eating, which puts them at risk of obesity. Monitoring their calorie consumption and maintaining an appropriate weight level is important. Treats can be helpful for training purposes but it is essential to avoid overindulgence to prevent obesity. It is recommended to educate yourself about human foods that are safe for dogs and those that are not. If you have any concerns regarding your Pug's weight or diet it's always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian. Furthermore, ensure that clean and fresh water is available to your Pug at all times.

Historiography

The Pug also referred to as the Pug Dog is an ancient breed with a history dating back around 2,000 years. The emperors of ancient China held a preference for flat-faced toy dogs, and breeds like the Pekingese Shih Tzu, and Pug were developed as refined companions for the imperial court and the emperor's family. These dogs were highly esteemed and acquiring them from outsiders was only possible as a gift.

The international journey of the Pug began during the 1500s when Dutch traders brought the breed back to Europe. According to legend, a Pug saved the life of the Prince of Orange by alerting him to an impending attack by Spanish troops. As a result the Pug became the mascot of Holland's royal House of Orange. When William and Mary of Orange traveled to England to assume the monarchy, their Pugs accompanied them, sparking a craze for the breed among the British.

The global fascination with Pugs is evident from the various names they have been given in different eras and countries. Some examples include Lo-sze in China, Mopsi in Finland, and Doguillo in Spain. In the Netherlands, a country closely associated with Pugs, they are known as Mophonds. Numerous theories exist about the origin of the name "Pug." One hypothesis suggests that it derives from the Latin word "pugnus," meaning "fist," as the dog's face may resemble a clenched fist.