Dog Breeds - Pyrenean Mastiff

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a particular breed is expected to display towards its family members or acquaintances they are familiar with varies. Certain breeds may seem distant to everyone except their owner, while others treat anyone they know as if they were their closest companion.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior, as well as their overall family-friendly disposition is an important factor to consider. It is crucial to ensure dogs are always supervised when in the presence of young children or children who have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is an important aspect to consider. While it is essential to always supervise interactions and introductions between dogs, certain breeds have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed is something to take into account. Breeds that have a higher shedding tendency will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to trigger specific allergies and will necessitate regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
It's important to consider the grooming needs of a breed including how often they require bathing, brushing, trimming and other forms of coat maintenance. This consideration should take into account the time, patience and budget you have available for such care. It's also worth noting that all breeds require regular nail trimming.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The propensity of a breed to drool is an aspect worth considering. If you are someone who values cleanliness and dislikes the idea of having ropes of slobber on your arm or large wet spots on your clothes, then breeds that are known for excessive drooling may not be the most suitable choice for you.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Medium

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of friendliness a breed typically exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, regardless of the setting, while others are generally eager to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm a breed typically displays towards play even beyond the puppy stage, is worth considering. Some breeds will continue to enjoy games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years, while others will be content to relax on the couch with you for the majority of the time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The tendency of a breed to alert you when strangers are present is another aspect to consider. Certain breeds are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are also likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important factor to consider. This encompasses how well they adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things are significant considerations. Some breeds are highly motivated to make their owners proud and are generally more receptive to training, while others may have a more independent nature and prefer to do as they please, when and wherever they please.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are essential factors to take into account. High-energy breeds are typically ready for action and eagerly seek out their next adventure. They thrive with regular running, jumping and play throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with lounging around and taking long snoozes. Matching a dog's activity level to your lifestyle is crucial for their overall well-being and happiness.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, whether through barking or howling is a factor to consider when choosing a breed. Some breeds have a tendency to bark at every passer-by or whenever they spot a bird through the window, while others only bark in specific situations. It's worth noting that even barkless breeds can still be vocal in other ways using different sounds to express themselves. Understanding a breed's vocalization tendencies can help you determine if their communication style aligns with your preferences and living situation.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation needs of a breed are an important consideration for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs in particular, may require specific jobs or activities that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive challenges. Without proper mental exercise, these dogs may create their own activities to keep their minds busy, and those activities might not align with your preferences. Providing adequate mental stimulation for your dog's breed is crucial to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection a particular breed is expected to display towards its family members or acquaintances they are familiar with varies. Certain breeds may seem distant to everyone except their owner, while others treat anyone they know as if they were their closest companion.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The degree of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children's behavior, as well as their overall family-friendly disposition is an important factor to consider. It is crucial to ensure dogs are always supervised when in the presence of young children or children who have limited experience with dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is an important aspect to consider. While it is essential to always supervise interactions and introductions between dogs, certain breeds have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs both in a home environment and in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed tends to shed is something to take into account. Breeds that have a higher shedding tendency will require more frequent brushing, are more likely to trigger specific allergies and will necessitate regular vacuuming and lint-rolling to maintain cleanliness.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

It's important to consider the grooming needs of a breed including how often they require bathing, brushing, trimming and other forms of coat maintenance. This consideration should take into account the time, patience and budget you have available for such care. It's also worth noting that all breeds require regular nail trimming.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The propensity of a breed to drool is an aspect worth considering. If you are someone who values cleanliness and dislikes the idea of having ropes of slobber on your arm or large wet spots on your clothes, then breeds that are known for excessive drooling may not be the most suitable choice for you.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Double

COAT SPECTRUM

Medium

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of friendliness a breed typically exhibits towards strangers is an important factor to consider. Some breeds tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, regardless of the setting, while others are generally eager to meet new people whenever the opportunity arises.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm a breed typically displays towards play even beyond the puppy stage, is worth considering. Some breeds will continue to enjoy games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years, while others will be content to relax on the couch with you for the majority of the time.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The tendency of a breed to alert you when strangers are present is another aspect to consider. Certain breeds are more likely to react to potential threats, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. These breeds are also likely to warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important factor to consider. This encompasses how well they adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other variations in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things are significant considerations. Some breeds are highly motivated to make their owners proud and are generally more receptive to training, while others may have a more independent nature and prefer to do as they please, when and wherever they please.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are essential factors to take into account. High-energy breeds are typically ready for action and eagerly seek out their next adventure. They thrive with regular running, jumping and play throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds tend to be more laid-back and content with lounging around and taking long snoozes. Matching a dog's activity level to your lifestyle is crucial for their overall well-being and happiness.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Likes To Be Vocal

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation needs of a breed are an important consideration for their overall happiness and well-being. Purpose-bred dogs in particular, may require specific jobs or activities that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other cognitive challenges. Without proper mental exercise, these dogs may create their own activities to keep their minds busy, and those activities might not align with your preferences. Providing adequate mental stimulation for your dog's breed is crucial to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
White & Black	202
White & Golden	209
White & Brown	204
Agouti & White	001
White & Sable	215
White & Gold	208
Tri-Colored	380
White	199

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Patched	045
Brindle Markings	007
Black Tips	053
Badger Markings	001
Brindle Black Mask	069

About The Breed

The Pyrenean Mastiff is a centuries-old rare breed originally from the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain. They were initially bred as livestock guardians protecting flocks from predators and thieves. Over time, as predators declined in the region, they transitioned into property guards and beloved companions. While they remain effective guardians many families have discovered the gentle, loving and independent nature of the Pyrenean Mastiff.

These dogs are known to be friendly towards humans displaying a calm and noble demeanor. They exhibit high intelligence, while also being courageous and confident around strangers. With other dogs, they can assess the situation and differentiate between a potential threat and a friendly companion considering their size and strength. Their instinct as a livestock guardian leads them to alert their owners when strangers or animals approach, although they are not typically incessant barkers.

As a guardian breed, the Pyrenean Mastiff has a naturally low prey drive. They demonstrate a deep love for and protection of all creatures including humans and animals. They particularly enjoy the company of children and they warmly welcome friends and family. They generally only feel the need to protect when there is a genuine threat.

One aspect to note is that like other mastiffs, Pyrenean Mastiffs do drool. However, their affectionate nature and protective instincts make them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their gentle and loving qualities.

What to Expect When Caring for A PYRENEAN MASTIFF

Owning a dog is indeed a significant responsibility that extends far beyond providing the basic necessities of food and shelter. Dogs as sentient beings require a comprehensive level of care that encompasses physical health emotional well-being, and mental stimulation.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Pyrenean Mastiff: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Responsible breeders indeed prioritize the health of their breeding dogs, which includes screening for various conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, as well as conducting genetic testing for degenerative myelopathy. In the case of the Pyrenean Mastiff being a deep-chested breed, it is important for owners to be aware of and familiarize themselves with the signs and symptoms of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. Additionally, because of the drop ears in this breed regular ear checks become essential to detect any potential ear infections. The Pyrenean Mastiff's double coat requires proper care to ensure the undercoat remains dry. Those situated in humid areas should be attentive to the development of hot spots, which can occur and escalate swiftly. It is also worth mentioning that like many giant breeds, there is a need to be mindful of potential cardiac issues as the dog ages. By staying vigilant and proactive in monitoring and addressing these specific health concerns owners of Pyrenean Mastiffs can help maintain the well-being and longevity of their beloved companions. Regular veterinary consultations and open communication with a trusted veterinarian are highly recommended for optimal care. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

Grooming

	Proper grooming practices for a Pyrenean Mastiff primarily involve regular brushing, as the double coat helps in shedding dirt and dander naturally. Bathe your Pyrenean Mastiff as necessary keeping in mind that excessive bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils. The loose hair and debris can be effectively removed through regular brushing or blowing. Weekly brushing sessions should include specific attention to the feathers behind the forearms, underbelly and rear area to help prevent matting and remove loose hair. Nail trimming should be performed consistently with particular care given to the front and rear dewclaws to prevent overgrowth. Twice a year, during the coat blow-out periods that typically last a couple of weeks, the Pyrenean Mastiff will shed their coat more heavily. Occasional coat breakage may occur between these blow-out periods since it is a medium-coated breed.For those living in high-humidity regions, it is crucial to ensure that the dog's coat is dry down to the skin, as failure to do so could result in the development of hot spots. Regular cleaning of the dewlap may be necessary to prevent accumulation of drool and dirt, based on the individual dog's needs. Owners should also perform routine checks for dirt and debris in the ears and clean them as necessary.

Exercise

	The Pyrenean Mastiff is a breed known for conserving energy until it is necessary. While they are generally content to relax on the couch or cool tile, many Pyrenean Mastiffs also enjoy leisurely walks and hikes with their owners. However, it is important to note that scheduled exercise should be limited for growing giants, as extended exercise can potentially harm their open growth plates. It is essential to consider the age of the dog and engage in age-appropriate exercise. Proper conditioning should be done before expecting a dog to hike for extended periods. When engaging in walks or hikes, it is beneficial to choose unpaved surfaces especially for puppies, as it reduces the impact on their joints. Providing options for exercise includes playtime in a fenced backyard or taking the dog for walks multiple times a day. While the Pyrenean Mastiff is generally a calm breed, they still require regular exercise to maintain their mental and physical well-being. Balancing exercise and rest are crucial for the overall health and development of a Pyrenean Mastiff particularly during their growth stages. It is advisable to consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer to establish a suitable exercise routine based on the individual dog's age, size, and health.

Training

	The Pyrenean Mastiff like many Livestock Guardian Breeds exhibits independent thinking and requires motivation to work. They are highly intelligent and can become very responsive and obedient if trained and taught to learn from a young age. Positive Reinforcement training is recommended as the best approach when working with a Pyrenean Mastiff. By utilizing positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards and praise, from an early age, a strong bond can be built between the handler and the dog. This bond can remain strong throughout the dog's maturity allowing them to learn how to effectively communicate with their handler. As they grow older and learn how to communicate with their handlers, Pyrenean Mastiffs generally become eager to please and enjoy training sessions. It is important to note that every Pyrenean Mastiff is unique and while positive reinforcement is typically effective, some individuals may require firmer corrections as they mature. Establishing firm boundaries is beneficial since Pyrenean Mastiffs have a tendency to try manipulating their owners to get what they want. Understanding the individual temperament and learning style of a Pyrenean Mastiff is essential for successful training. Professional guidance from a dog trainer who specializes in Livestock Guardian Breeds or positive reinforcement training can be valuable in developing effective training techniques and maintaining a strong and mutually respectful relationship with the dog.

Nutrition

	The Pyrenean Mastiff generally thrives on any high-quality diet. It is important to ensure that the diet includes essential nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which are beneficial for joint development in a growing giant breed. If the chosen food does not already contain these supplements fish oil can be provided as a supplement. When it comes to feeding puppies, it is recommended to keep females on puppy food until they reach 18 months of age, while males should remain on puppy food until they are 2 years old. Monitoring their body condition and weight is crucial, as some Pyrenean Mastiffs are prone to becoming overweight. Maintaining an ideal weight helps to prevent health issues and promotes overall well-being. It is essential to educate oneself about which human foods are safe for dogs and which should be avoided. If there are any concerns or questions about a dog's weight or diet consulting with a veterinarian is always a good idea. Additionally, ensuring access to clean and fresh water at all times is vital to keep the Pyrenean Mastiff properly hydrated.

Historiography

The Pyrenean Mastiff is a breed of dog that is believed to have descended from molosser dogs brought to Spain from Sumeria and Assyria by the Phoenicians around 3,000 years ago. These molosser dogs developed into several livestock guardian breeds in the region including the Pyrenean Mastiff, Spanish Mastiff and Pyrenean Mountain Dog (also known as the Great Pyrenees).

The Pyrenean Mastiff and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog are the closest related breeds, with the former originating in the Aragon region of Spain and the latter in the northern French-controlled area of the Pyrenees Mountains. The Pyrenean Mastiffs were used as livestock protectors during the Trashumante, a mass migration of flocks from grazing grounds established in the 5th century.

During this migration, herds of sheep were accompanied by a shepherd and five Mastiffs, who would protect them from bears and wolves. These Mastiffs known as the Navarran Mastin and Mastin d'Aragon were highly esteemed and even received special food allotments. They wore spiked collars called carlancas to protect their necks during confrontations with predators. This migration practice continued until the 18th century.

In 1659, the Pyrenees Mountains were split between French and Spanish territories. The French further refined their Mastiffs resulting in the development of the Pyrenean Mountain Dog a white, longer-haired breed with a more refined appearance. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog gained popularity and recognition through strong breeding programs.

Meanwhile, the Spanish Mastiffs in the southern region remained primarily focused on their work as livestock guardians. They continued to be larger, more primitive and less homogeneous than their French counterparts.

In the 1930s and '40s, various factors almost led to the extinction of the Mastiffs of Aragon. The disappearance of wolves and bears from the Pyrenees, the shift to rail transportation for sheep, the Spanish Civil War, World War II and scarce food supplies all contributed to the decline of the breed. However, with the return of wolves to the Aragon region in the 1970s, there arose a need for the Pyrenean Mastiffs once again.

A small group of enthusiasts worked to revive the breed by locating approximately 100 specimens that closely resembled the breed standard and exhibited the desired temperament and good health. Through a selective breeding program, they were able to preserve and improve the Pyrenean Mastiff.

The modern Pyrenean Mastiff is known for its large size, strong build, graceful movement and gentle temperament. While it retains its fighting skills from centuries of guarding livestock, it only resorts to aggression when necessary to protect itself, its people, its flock, its pack or its home.

Although still relatively rare, the Pyrenean Mastiff has spread to various parts of Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, Australia, Japan, Mexico, the United States and now Canada. The breed's population is estimated to be between 4,000 and 6,000 worldwide.