Dog Breeds - Rat Terrier

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of fondness displayed by a particular breed towards its family members and acquaintances is a significant characteristic. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone except their owner, whereas other breeds treat all individuals they are familiar with as their closest companions.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The extent to which a breed is tolerant and patient with the behavior of children, as well as their overall family-friendly nature is an important consideration. It is essential to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children of any age who have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is a key aspect to consider. While it is always important to supervise interactions and introductions between dogs, certain breeds tend to have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs, whether it be at home or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed is a significant factor to consider. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing have a higher likelihood of triggering allergies in some individuals and will necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling efforts.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The regularity of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks varies among different breeds. It is important to consider the amount of time, patience and budget you can allocate for such care when evaluating the grooming requirements. Additionally, it is crucial to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The propensity of a breed to drool is another aspect to consider. If you prioritize cleanliness and are particular about keeping your surroundings neat, breeds that leave trails of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes may not be the ideal choice for you.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of receptiveness a breed displays towards strangers is an essential characteristic to consider. Certain breeds tend to be cautious or reserved around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are generally eager and happy to meet new humans whenever they come across them!
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm a breed exhibits towards play, even beyond puppyhood is an important consideration. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to engage in playful activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. Conversely, other breeds will be content to spend most of their time simply relaxing on the couch with you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The inclination of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers is an important factor to consider. These breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Moreover, these breeds are prone to becoming more accepting of strangers who enter the house and are welcomed by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is a crucial factor to consider. This includes their ability to adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other variations that occur in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and the willingness to learn new things are important factors to consider when choosing a breed. Some breeds demonstrate a strong desire to please their owner and are generally more eager to learn and be trained. Conversely, other breeds may have a more independent streak preferring to do things on their own terms and in their own time, regardless of their owner's preferences.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation need of a breed is crucial considerations. High-energy breeds require ample physical activity and mental stimulation to keep them engaged and satisfied. These breeds are often eager for adventure and will spend their time running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are generally content with a more relaxed lifestyle and are happy to spend their time laying around and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The frequency of vocalization, whether through barks or howls is an important characteristic to consider when selecting a breed. Some breeds have a tendency to bark at every passer-by or even at birds seen through the window, while others tend to bark only in specific situations. It's worth noting that even barkless breeds may still express themselves vocally using other sounds or vocalizations.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial for keeping them happy and healthy. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other mental qualities. Without adequate mental exercise, they may seek out their own activities to keep their minds occupied and these activities may not align with what you would prefer. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for these breeds is essential to prevent boredom and encourage a well-balanced and contented dog.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of fondness displayed by a particular breed towards its family members and acquaintances is a significant characteristic. Certain breeds may appear distant towards everyone except their owner, whereas other breeds treat all individuals they are familiar with as their closest companions.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

The extent to which a breed is tolerant and patient with the behavior of children, as well as their overall family-friendly nature is an important consideration. It is essential to always supervise dogs when they are around young children or children of any age who have limited experience with dogs.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs is a key aspect to consider. While it is always important to supervise interactions and introductions between dogs, certain breeds tend to have a natural inclination to get along with other dogs, whether it be at home or in public settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed is likely to shed is a significant factor to consider. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing have a higher likelihood of triggering allergies in some individuals and will necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling efforts.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The regularity of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance tasks varies among different breeds. It is important to consider the amount of time, patience and budget you can allocate for such care when evaluating the grooming requirements. Additionally, it is crucial to note that all breeds require regular nail trimming.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The propensity of a breed to drool is another aspect to consider. If you prioritize cleanliness and are particular about keeping your surroundings neat, breeds that leave trails of slobber on your arm or create large wet spots on your clothes may not be the ideal choice for you.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of receptiveness a breed displays towards strangers is an essential characteristic to consider. Certain breeds tend to be cautious or reserved around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds are generally eager and happy to meet new humans whenever they come across them!

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm a breed exhibits towards play, even beyond puppyhood is an important consideration. Some breeds will continue to have a strong desire to engage in playful activities like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. Conversely, other breeds will be content to spend most of their time simply relaxing on the couch with you.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

The inclination of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers is an important factor to consider. These breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. Moreover, these breeds are prone to becoming more accepting of strangers who enter the house and are welcomed by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to handle change is a crucial factor to consider. This includes their ability to adjust to changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other variations that occur in day-to-day life.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and the willingness to learn new things are important factors to consider when choosing a breed. Some breeds demonstrate a strong desire to please their owner and are generally more eager to learn and be trained. Conversely, other breeds may have a more independent streak preferring to do things on their own terms and in their own time, regardless of their owner's preferences.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation need of a breed is crucial considerations. High-energy breeds require ample physical activity and mental stimulation to keep them engaged and satisfied. These breeds are often eager for adventure and will spend their time running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low-energy breeds are generally content with a more relaxed lifestyle and are happy to spend their time laying around and snoozing.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Medium

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial for keeping them happy and healthy. Purpose-bred dogs in particular may have specific jobs that involve decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other mental qualities. Without adequate mental exercise, they may seek out their own activities to keep their minds occupied and these activities may not align with what you would prefer. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for these breeds is essential to prevent boredom and encourage a well-balanced and contented dog.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & White	019
Black White & Tan	034
Black Tan & White	030
Blue White & Tan	260
Red White & Sable	158
White & Apricot	200
White & Black	202
White Black & Tan	219
White & Blue Fawn	334
White & Blue	288
White & Chocolate	287
White, Chocolate & Tan	397
White & Fawn	207
White & Lemon	211
White & Red	214
White & Silver	216
White & Tan	217
White	199

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Piebald	025
Spotted Or Patched	106
Sable, White Markings	067
White Mask, White Markings	104
White Markings, Tan Points	030
Badger Markings	001
Blanket-Back	084
Irish Marked	115
Tan Points	029

About The Breed

The Rat Terrier is an American breed that was named by none other than Teddy Roosevelt. This compact and tough dog is known for its smooth coat and skill as an exterminator. Rat Terriers come in two size varieties with Miniatures standing 10 to 13 inches at the shoulder and standards reaching heights over 13 inches and up to 18 inches. They have a balanced and compact build, giving them an elegant appearance. Their shiny coat comes in various pied patterns, which refers to large patches of color in combination with white. Rat Terriers are happy-go-lucky and playful companions making them portable and enjoyable to have around. Their musculature is designed to support efficient movement, which suits them well for a long day's work.

What to Expect When Caring for A RAT TERRIER

Owning a dog is indeed a significant responsibility that extends far beyond providing the basic necessities of food and shelter. Dogs as sentient beings require a comprehensive level of care that encompasses physical health emotional well-being, and mental stimulation.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Rat Terrier: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Rat Terriers are known to be generally healthy dogs and reputable breeders take proactive measures to maintain the breed's health. These responsible breeders ensure that their breeding stock is screened for potential health conditions such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation (loose kneecaps), Legg-Calve-Perthes disease as well as cardiac and eye disorders. By conducting genetic testing on all potential breeding dogs, these breeders aim to reduce the occurrence of these health issues and in the long run work towards eliminating them from the breed altogether. This dedication to maintaining the health of the Rat Terrier breed is a key characteristic of responsible breeding practices. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club: Patella Evaluation Hip Evaluation Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) - DNA Test Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Rat Terrier's short and dense coat is relatively low-maintenance and requires minimal care to keep it in good condition. Regularly brushing the coat once a week with a soft brush or hound glove will help maintain its health and glossy appearance. Bathing the dog every month or as needed depending on its lifestyle should typically be sufficient. Rat Terriers do shed seasonally, so using a shedding tool or rubber curry brush during these periods can help remove loose hair. Trimming the nails at least once a month is important to keep them short and prevent discomfort for the dog. Checking the ears on a weekly basis and cleaning out any excess wax and debris is crucial to avoid ear infections. Lastly, it is recommended to brush the dog's teeth daily using dog-specific toothpaste to maintain good oral hygiene. Overall, these regular grooming practices will help keep your Rat Terrier looking and feeling its best.

Exercise

	Some indoor playtime can meet the exercise needs of certain Rat Terriers but the majority will thrive on daily walks and engaging in activities like chasing tennis balls within a fenced area. It is beneficial for them to socialize with dogs of similar or larger sizes at an early stage making puppy training classes highly recommended. Due to their strong prey drive, it is imperative to never let Rat Terriers off leash, as they will likely succumb to the temptation of chasing unfamiliar cats or squirrels.

Training

	The Rat Terrier possesses remarkable intelligence and can be easily trained, although certain individuals may display occasional stubbornness and determination. These dogs demonstrate exceptional aptitude in various activities like agility, obedience, rally and other canine sports. Moreover, they exhibit an uncommon level of sensitivity and intuition always striving to please their owners. Rat Terriers respond promptly and enthusiastically to positive training techniques thriving on praise and positive reinforcement. While they generally display patience and tolerance towards children, they may exhibit reserved behavior with unfamiliar individuals. Despite being one of the most serene terrier breeds, Rat Terriers are still highly energetic dogs that necessitate regular exercise, daily walks and ample companionship. They truly thrive as integral members of a human family.

Nutrition

	The Rat Terrier will thrive on a high-quality diet for dogs, whether it's commercially produced or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of your veterinarian. It's crucial to ensure that the chosen diet is suitable for your dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult or senior. Keep an eye on your dog's calorie intake and weight, as some dogs are more prone to becoming overweight. While treats can be beneficial for training purposes, it's important to be mindful of the quantity given to avoid the risk of obesity. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and be aware of those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet, consult your vet for guidance. Finally, make sure your furry companion has access to fresh clean water at all times.

Historiography

Introducing a breed that truly showcases its purpose, the Rat Terrier, a terrier specifically bred for rat extermination. These dogs were a crucial asset on traditional farms, where a rat infestation could make or break a winter's grain supply potentially leading to hunger. However, farmers with a practical mindset demanded more from their canine companions than just specialized skills. As a result, Rat Terriers also proved themselves as versatile hunting allies, vigilant watchdogs, protectors of henhouses and reliable playmates for children.