Dog Breeds - Rottweiler

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of fondness exhibited by a breed towards family members or individuals they are closely associated with can differ significantly. Some breeds may appear distant to all but their owner, while others genuinely treat everyone they know as their most beloved friend.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
Supervision is essential when dogs interact with young children or those who have limited exposure to dogs. A breed's level of tolerance, patience and overall family-friendly nature should be considered.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
It is crucial to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs, regardless of breed. However, certain breeds have an inherent inclination to be more amicable towards fellow canines both within the home and in social settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
It is important to consider the amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing have a higher likelihood of triggering specific allergies and may necessitate more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
When considering a breed, it is essential to evaluate the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance required. Take into account your available time, patience and budget for such upkeep. Remember that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
One factor to consider is the drooling tendency of a breed. If you prefer cleanliness and would rather not deal with dogs that leave ropes of slobber on your arm or significant wet spots on your clothes, then breeds with such traits may not be the ideal choice for you.
COAT TYPE +
Smooth
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The breed's disposition towards strangers is an important aspect to consider. Certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, irrespective of the setting. On the other hand, there are breeds that eagerly embrace the opportunity to meet new people whenever they are present.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The level of enthusiasm for play is an important consideration when looking at a breed, even beyond puppyhood. Certain breeds are likely to maintain their eagerness to play tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. In contrast, other breeds are content with relaxed activities like spending quality time with you on the couch for the majority of the time.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
When evaluating a breed, it's important to consider their tendency to alert you when strangers are present. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or even a squirrel outside the window. Additionally, these breeds often warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed to change is an essential factor to consider. This includes how well they handle variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily routines and other day-to-day fluctuations in life. Some breeds demonstrate a remarkable ease in adapting to these changes, while others may require more time and support to adjust.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease of training and the willingness to learn new things are significant aspects to consider when selecting a breed. Some breeds have a natural inclination to please their owners and are eager to learn making training relatively easier. Conversely, other breeds may exhibit a more independent nature preferring to do things on their own terms and requiring additional patience and effort during training sessions.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial considerations. High-energy breeds are typically ready and eager for physical activities, enjoying running, jumping and playing throughout the day. They require ample exercise to help fulfill their needs. In contrast, low-energy breeds are more inclined to be relaxed and content with less physical activity. They are often satisfied with lounging and snoozing requiring less intense exercise and mental stimulation.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The vocalization tendencies of a breed are worth considering. Some breeds tend to bark or howl frequently reacting to every passer-by or even birds at the window. Other breeds may only bark on specific occasions or when necessary. It's also important to note that certain barkless breeds can still be vocal in alternative ways using different sounds to express themselves.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial for their overall well-being and happiness. Purpose-bred dogs, bred for specific tasks, often require mental challenges such as decision-making, problem-solving and concentration to stay fulfilled. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs may create their own activities, which might not align with what you desire. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for such breeds is essential to prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of fondness exhibited by a breed towards family members or individuals they are closely associated with can differ significantly. Some breeds may appear distant to all but their owner, while others genuinely treat everyone they know as their most beloved friend.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

Supervision is essential when dogs interact with young children or those who have limited exposure to dogs. A breed's level of tolerance, patience and overall family-friendly nature should be considered.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

It is crucial to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs, regardless of breed. However, certain breeds have an inherent inclination to be more amicable towards fellow canines both within the home and in social settings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

It is important to consider the amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed. Breeds that shed heavily will require more frequent brushing have a higher likelihood of triggering specific allergies and may necessitate more regular vacuuming and lint-rolling.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

When considering a breed, it is essential to evaluate the frequency of bathing, brushing, trimming and other coat maintenance required. Take into account your available time, patience and budget for such upkeep. Remember that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

One factor to consider is the drooling tendency of a breed. If you prefer cleanliness and would rather not deal with dogs that leave ropes of slobber on your arm or significant wet spots on your clothes, then breeds with such traits may not be the ideal choice for you.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Smooth

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The breed's disposition towards strangers is an important aspect to consider. Certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, irrespective of the setting. On the other hand, there are breeds that eagerly embrace the opportunity to meet new people whenever they are present.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

The level of enthusiasm for play is an important consideration when looking at a breed, even beyond puppyhood. Certain breeds are likely to maintain their eagerness to play tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. In contrast, other breeds are content with relaxed activities like spending quality time with you on the couch for the majority of the time.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

When evaluating a breed, it's important to consider their tendency to alert you when strangers are present. Some breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or even a squirrel outside the window. Additionally, these breeds often warm up to strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed to change is an essential factor to consider. This includes how well they handle variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily routines and other day-to-day fluctuations in life. Some breeds demonstrate a remarkable ease in adapting to these changes, while others may require more time and support to adjust.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

The ease of training and the willingness to learn new things are significant aspects to consider when selecting a breed. Some breeds have a natural inclination to please their owners and are eager to learn making training relatively easier. Conversely, other breeds may exhibit a more independent nature preferring to do things on their own terms and requiring additional patience and effort during training sessions.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial considerations. High-energy breeds are typically ready and eager for physical activities, enjoying running, jumping and playing throughout the day. They require ample exercise to help fulfill their needs. In contrast, low-energy breeds are more inclined to be relaxed and content with less physical activity. They are often satisfied with lounging and snoozing requiring less intense exercise and mental stimulation.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

The mental stimulation requirements of a breed are crucial for their overall well-being and happiness. Purpose-bred dogs, bred for specific tasks, often require mental challenges such as decision-making, problem-solving and concentration to stay fulfilled. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs may create their own activities, which might not align with what you desire. Providing appropriate mental stimulation for such breeds is essential to prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Black & Rust	015
Black & Mahogany	013
Black & Tan	018

PATTERNS

About The Breed

The Rottweiler is a strong and robust working breed that traces its ancestry back to the mastiffs of the Roman legions. While being a powerful protector and playmate within the family, they maintain a self-assured aloofness when observing the world outside. Males typically stand between 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller and lighter. Their short black coat with rust markings adds to their imposing appearance along with their muscular hindquarters that contribute to their effortless trotting gait. A well-bred and properly raised Rottweiler will exhibit a calm and confident demeanor being courageous without being overly aggressive.

Despite their guarded disposition towards strangers, Rottweilers can be quite playful and even silly, endearing themselves to their loved ones. They may not realize their large size and are known for their tendency to plop onto their owner's lap for a cuddle. Early training and socialization are crucial to channel their territorial instincts in a positive manner.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A ROTTWEILER

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Rottweiler: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Responsible Rottweiler breeders prioritize the welfare of their breeding pairs by conducting health tests prior to breeding. These tests include X-rays to detect hip dysplasia, a hip joint malformation and screenings for eye diseases and heart conditions. It is worth noting that cancer can sporadically affect this breed, as is the case with all dogs. Dr. David Waters, a Ph.D. and DVM affiliated with the Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation, has conducted extensive research funded by the Rottweiler Health Foundation. His findings have shown that careful vaccination regimens, which strengthen the immune system along with maintaining the reproductive integrity of both males and females until at least six years of age are crucial for preventing cancer and promoting longevity. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (JLPP) - DNA Test Elbow Evaluation Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	The Rottweiler boasts a sleek outer coat that is straight, coarse and of medium length, elegantly laying flat. The presence of an undercoat is notable on the neck and thighs. It is advisable to engage in a weekly brushing routine for this magnificent breed coupled with regular bathing to maintain optimal cleanliness. Throughout most of the year, the shedding is minimal; however, there are two seasons namely spring and fall during which a more substantial shedding phase occurs. To preserve excellent oral hygiene, it is recommended to brush the Rottweiler's teeth on a weekly basis while also tending to regular nail trims. Employing a grinding tool like the esteemed Dremel can be particularly effective in achieving desirable nail length.

Exercise

	Rottweilers delight in engaging in activities such as swimming, walking and trotting, particularly when accompanied by their beloved human companions. This breed exudes a muscular and athletic physique necessitating regular exercise as part of their daily routine. When assigned tasks, Rottweilers exhibit remarkable learning abilities and excel in various endeavors, including carting, herding, tracking and obedience work. The potential for canine activities that a Rottweiler can learn is boundless. It is important to prevent excessive weight gain in any dog, as it can adversely affect their well-being. Regular exercise plays a pivotal role in ensuring that your Rottweiler remains physically fit and in optimal health.

Training

	Early training is crucial for the development of a well-behaved Rottweiler. Establishing leadership, initiating proper puppy socialization, enrolling in basic training classes and allowing the Rottweiler to reside in the owner's home are fundamental elements in fostering good manners in this breed. Rottweilers thrive as "people dogs" and do not fare well when isolated from human interaction and life experiences. Regardless of the breed, dogs must acclimate to the world around them, which encompasses encounters with unfamiliar animals and individuals. According to an expert in Rottweilers responsible ownership entails dedicating time, effort and resources to ensure the dog's continuous learning and growth. These canines exhibit high intelligence offering ample potential for training and a strong desire to please, although occasional stubbornness may be observed. Consistency, fairness and firmness are essential traits to embody when disciplining a Rottweiler without resorting to rough handling. Engaging in rough play with the Rottweiler can potentially trigger aggression and is best avoided. Rottweilers excel in various canine sports and thrive in functional roles alongside human partners. Their intelligence, trainability, and affinity for cooperation make them well-suited for these tasks

Nutrition

	To ensure the optimal health and well-being of a Rottweiler, it is recommended to provide them with a high-quality dog food, whether it is commercially produced or prepared at home under the supervision and approval of a veterinarian. The chosen diet should align with the dog's specific life stage, whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior. It's important to be mindful of calorie intake and weight management, as some Rottweilers are prone to gaining excess weight. Treats can be beneficial for training purposes but it's crucial to avoid overindulgence, as it can lead to obesity. Familiarize yourself with human foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or diet consulting with your veterinarian is strongly advised. Lastly, make sure to provide your Rottweiler with access to clean and fresh water at all times.

Historiography

During Western Europe's formative years, the Roman Empire played a pivotal role and had a profound influence on various aspects including dog breeding. One of the many endeavors impacted by the practical problem-solving genius of the Romans was the breeding of dogs. As the Roman legions embarked on conquering distant lands, they brought their herds along as a mobile food source. To aid in the movement and protection of these herds, the army required strong and resilient dogs. Drawing from the Asian mastiff types as breeding stock, the Romans developed the ancestral predecessor of today's Rottweiler.

For numerous centuries, the Roman legions confronted the Germanic tribes, often referred to as "barbarian hordes," concentrated along the northern borders of the Empire. The dogs that the Romans introduced to these regions became the foundation for many German dog breeds. Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, the drover dogs of Roman ancestry found employment in the cattle town of Rottweil. Their tasks involved herding livestock from pastures to markets, safeguarding all involved from thieves and rustlers. As a result, they earned the name "Rottweiler Metzgerhund," which translates to "Butcher's Dog of Rottweil."

With the advent of railway cattle cars in the 1800s, the Rottweiler's role in the livestock industry dwindled. However, they seamlessly transitioned into new sectors, serving as police dogs, personal protectors and versatile working dogs proficient in various demanding tasks. Rottweilers were among the first guide dogs for the blind and more recently displayed their prowess as search-and-rescue workers during distressing events such as the Oklahoma City bombing and the World Trade Center attack. Despite the multitude of roles this breed has fulfilled throughout its extensive history, it is remarkable that the Butcher's Dog has remained relatively unchanged in both physical appearance and temperament since the first German breed standard for Rottweilers was established in 1901.