Dog Breeds - Saint Bernard

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection exhibited by a breed towards family members and close acquaintances can vary. While some breeds tend to be more reserved and aloof forming deep bonds primarily with their owners others have a natural inclination to treat everyone they know as their best friend. It ultimately depends on the breed's inherent characteristics, socialization and individual temperament. Understanding the breed's typical behavior and tendencies can provide insights into their affectionate nature and how they interact with familiar individuals.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
A breed's level of tolerance and patience with children's behavior as well as its overall family-friendly nature can vary considerably. Some breeds naturally possess a gentle and patient disposition, making them well-suited for interactions with children. These breeds are typically more tolerant of the unpredictable actions and loud noises often associated with young children. They have a higher capacity to adapt and remain calm in various family situations. However, it is crucial to remember that individual personalities can differ within a breed and early socialization and proper training are essential for any dog's interactions with children.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary significantly. While it is essential to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs certain breeds have a natural predisposition to get along well with their canine counterparts both in home settings and public environments. These breeds typically possess a social and amiable nature that facilitates positive interactions and a higher likelihood of forming harmonious relationships with other dogs.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur and hair that a breed typically sheds can vary significantly. Some breeds are considered low-shedding meaning they tend to leave behind minimal amounts of fur or hair. These breeds often have hair that grows continuously similar to human hair and require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their coats in optimal condition.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming requirements, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, can vary greatly among different breeds. When considering a breed it is essential to take into account the time patience and budget you have available for grooming. Some breeds have relatively low-maintenance coats that only require occasional brushing to keep them free from tangles and mats. These breeds may only need bathing when they become particularly dirty or odorous.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The drooling tendencies of a breed can vary significantly. Some breeds are known to be minimal droolers and generally keep their mouths relatively dry. On the other hand, there are breeds that have a higher propensity to drool often termed as "heavy droolers." If you are someone who values cleanliness and prefers to avoid excessive drooling it's important to research and choose a breed that is less prone to drooling. These breeds typically have tighter jowls and less pronounced drool production.
COAT TYPE +
Wiry, Smooth, Rough, Double
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The level of welcoming or cautiousness a breed exhibits towards strangers can vary greatly. Some breeds tend to be more reserved or cautious when encountering strangers regardless of the location or situation. They may take time to warm up and require proper introductions and socialization to feel comfortable in the presence of unfamiliar individuals.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
This refers to a breed's playfulness level. Breeds with high playfulness levels will often remain energetic and eager to engage in playtime activities like tug-of-war, fetch or other interactive games even as they grow older. On the other hand, less playful breeds may prefer more laid-back activities and relaxation, and they might not initiate or show much interest in high-energy play as they age. When choosing a dog, it's important to consider how their playfulness level aligns with your lifestyle and activity preferences. For example, if you're looking for an active companion to join you on runs or hikes, a more playful breed may be suitable, whereas if you prefer a more tranquil home environment a less playful breed might be a better fit.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
These traits refer to a dog's watchdog and protective nature. These dogs are likely to bark and alert their owners of any unfamiliar presence or potential danger. They may be wary of strangers initially but once they are sure that the stranger is not a threat and has been accepted by their family they may become friendly and welcoming. These breeds are often great for families looking for a dog that will help keep their home and loved ones safe.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
The adaptability of a breed in handling changes is a significant factor to consider. This encompasses the breed's ability to adjust to variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other day-to-day alterations. Some breeds are more flexible and can easily adapt to these changes, while others may find it more challenging. Assessing a breed's adaptability is crucial when seeking a canine companion that can seamlessly adjust to different circumstances and environments.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
This refers to a breed's trainability or how responsive and eager a dog is to obey commands and learn new tasks. Breeds that are highly trainable are often keen to please their owners and enjoy the challenge of learning new commands, tricks or behaviors. They typically excel in obedience training and are often used in various roles that require extensive training, such as service or work dogs.
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
This pertains to a breed's energy level which reflects their need for physical activity and mental engagement. High-energy breeds require frequent vigorous exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and content. These dogs are typically enthusiastic and thrive on activities such as running, hiking, agility training or playing interactive games that challenge them both physically and mentally. Without adequate exercise, high-energy breeds may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, or digging due to pent-up energy.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
This concerns a breed's vocalization habits, which can range from frequent and loud barking to more subdued or infrequent vocal expressions. Some breeds are known for their tendency to bark at anything that catches their attention, such as people passing by, animals outside or noises they hear. They may use barking as a way to communicate, signal an alert or simply because it's part of their nature.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
This is referring to a breed's need for mental stimulation, which is as important as physical exercise in keeping a dog healthy and well-behaved. Some breeds, especially those that were bred for specific jobs like herding, hunting or working alongside humans, require a significant amount of mental engagement. These breeds need tasks that challenge their intellect, such as advanced training, interactive games, puzzles or regular participation in dog sports.

COLORS

PATTERNS

CARING WITH FAMILY

Independent

Lovey-Dovey

The level of affection exhibited by a breed towards family members and close acquaintances can vary. While some breeds tend to be more reserved and aloof forming deep bonds primarily with their owners others have a natural inclination to treat everyone they know as their best friend. It ultimately depends on the breed's inherent characteristics, socialization and individual temperament. Understanding the breed's typical behavior and tendencies can provide insights into their affectionate nature and how they interact with familiar individuals.

LOVE WITH CHILDREN

Unwise

Good With Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with children's behavior as well as its overall family-friendly nature can vary considerably. Some breeds naturally possess a gentle and patient disposition, making them well-suited for interactions with children. These breeds are typically more tolerant of the unpredictable actions and loud noises often associated with young children. They have a higher capacity to adapt and remain calm in various family situations. However, it is crucial to remember that individual personalities can differ within a breed and early socialization and proper training are essential for any dog's interactions with children.

BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS

Unwise

Good With Other Dogs

The general friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary significantly. While it is essential to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs certain breeds have a natural predisposition to get along well with their canine counterparts both in home settings and public environments. These breeds typically possess a social and amiable nature that facilitates positive interactions and a higher likelihood of forming harmonious relationships with other dogs.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT

No Shedding

Hair Everywhere

The amount of fur and hair that a breed typically sheds can vary significantly. Some breeds are considered low-shedding meaning they tend to leave behind minimal amounts of fur or hair. These breeds often have hair that grows continuously similar to human hair and require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their coats in optimal condition.

COAT GROOMING STANDARDS

Monthly

Daily

The grooming requirements, including bathing, brushing, trimming, and other coat maintenance, can vary greatly among different breeds. When considering a breed it is essential to take into account the time patience and budget you have available for grooming. Some breeds have relatively low-maintenance coats that only require occasional brushing to keep them free from tangles and mats. These breeds may only need bathing when they become particularly dirty or odorous.

DROOLING INTENSITY

Less Likely to Drool

Always Have a Towel

The drooling tendencies of a breed can vary significantly. Some breeds are known to be minimal droolers and generally keep their mouths relatively dry. On the other hand, there are breeds that have a higher propensity to drool often termed as "heavy droolers." If you are someone who values cleanliness and prefers to avoid excessive drooling it's important to research and choose a breed that is less prone to drooling. These breeds typically have tighter jowls and less pronounced drool production.

COAT STYLES GUIDE

Wiry, Smooth, Rough, Double

COAT SPECTRUM

Short

FRIENDLINESS

Reserved

Everyone Is My Best Friend

The level of welcoming or cautiousness a breed exhibits towards strangers can vary greatly. Some breeds tend to be more reserved or cautious when encountering strangers regardless of the location or situation. They may take time to warm up and require proper introductions and socialization to feel comfortable in the presence of unfamiliar individuals.

LIVELINESS

Only When You Want To Play

Non-Stop

This refers to a breed's playfulness level. Breeds with high playfulness levels will often remain energetic and eager to engage in playtime activities like tug-of-war, fetch or other interactive games even as they grow older. On the other hand, less playful breeds may prefer more laid-back activities and relaxation, and they might not initiate or show much interest in high-energy play as they age. When choosing a dog, it's important to consider how their playfulness level aligns with your lifestyle and activity preferences. For example, if you're looking for an active companion to join you on runs or hikes, a more playful breed may be suitable, whereas if you prefer a more tranquil home environment a less playful breed might be a better fit.

VIGILANCE INTENSITY

What's Mine Is Yours

Vigilant

These traits refer to a dog's watchdog and protective nature. These dogs are likely to bark and alert their owners of any unfamiliar presence or potential danger. They may be wary of strangers initially but once they are sure that the stranger is not a threat and has been accepted by their family they may become friendly and welcoming. These breeds are often great for families looking for a dog that will help keep their home and loved ones safe.

ADAPTATION CAPACITY

Lives For Routine

Highly Adaptable

The adaptability of a breed in handling changes is a significant factor to consider. This encompasses the breed's ability to adjust to variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions, daily schedules and other day-to-day alterations. Some breeds are more flexible and can easily adapt to these changes, while others may find it more challenging. Assessing a breed's adaptability is crucial when seeking a canine companion that can seamlessly adjust to different circumstances and environments.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL

Self-Willed

Eager to Please

This refers to a breed's trainability or how responsive and eager a dog is to obey commands and learn new tasks. Breeds that are highly trainable are often keen to please their owners and enjoy the challenge of learning new commands, tricks or behaviors. They typically excel in obedience training and are often used in various roles that require extensive training, such as service or work dogs.

STAMINA LEVEL

Couch Potato

High Energy

This pertains to a breed's energy level which reflects their need for physical activity and mental engagement. High-energy breeds require frequent vigorous exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and content. These dogs are typically enthusiastic and thrive on activities such as running, hiking, agility training or playing interactive games that challenge them both physically and mentally. Without adequate exercise, high-energy breeds may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, or digging due to pent-up energy.

VOCALIZATION

Only To Alert

Very Vocal

Infrequent

LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL

Happy to Lounge

Needs a Job or Activity

This is referring to a breed's need for mental stimulation, which is as important as physical exercise in keeping a dog healthy and well-behaved. Some breeds, especially those that were bred for specific jobs like herding, hunting or working alongside humans, require a significant amount of mental engagement. These breeds need tasks that challenge their intellect, such as advanced training, interactive games, puzzles or regular participation in dog sports.

COLORS

Description	Registration Code
Brown & White	063
Mahogany & White	130
Orange & White	134
Red & White	146
Brindle & White	059
Rust & White	162
White & Brown	204
White & Orange	213
White & Red	214

PATTERNS

Description	Registration Code
Black Mask	004

About The Breed

The Saint Bernard is indeed a breed characterized by its large size, strength and gentle temperament. Although they may not be as commonly registered as some other breeds their distinctive appearance and history as Alpine rescue dogs have made them iconic and well-loved worldwide. Originally bred for rescue and as working dogs in the Swiss Alps and Italian Alps their physical power was essential for trekking through deep snow to find and save travelers. Today, they are more commonly found as family pets, valued for their calm demeanor and deep affection for their human companions particularly children. When it comes to their temperament, Saint Bernard’s are known for being watchful and patient. They can make excellent watchdogs due to their protective nature and ability to assess situations calmly and thoughtfully. However, their size and strength require proper socialization and training from a young age to ensure they are well-behaved and manageable.

Despite their imposing presence, Saint Bernard have a heart to match their size and are often described as gentle giants. They thrive in environments where they can be a part of the family activities and receive regular affection and attention. Because of their need for human interaction they should not be left isolated for long periods. Taking care of a Saint Bernard requires commitment. Their size means they need ample space to move around, and their thick coat requires regular grooming. They also need moderate exercise to keep them healthy, but too strenuous activity should be avoided especially in warmer climates as they are prone to overheating.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A SAINT BERNARD

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Saint Bernard: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Bloat also known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) is indeed a serious concern for large deep-chested breeds like the Saint Bernard. Bloat occurs when a dog's stomach fills with gas food, or fluid and expands, which can put pressure on other organs and cause difficulty breathing. In some cases the stomach may also twist on itself, which cuts off blood flow and can lead to shock and become fatal if not treated immediately. Signs of bloat can include a distended abdomen, excessive drooling, retching without vomiting, restlessness, pacing, or signs of pain like whining or groaning, especially when the abdomen is touched. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to take your dog to a vet immediately. Hip dysplasia is another condition that can affect Saint Bernard. It's a genetic disorder where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, which can lead to arthritis and pain. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular vet check-ups can help manage this condition. Eye diseases are also relatively common in the breed. These can include entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward or ectropion, where it rolls outward as well as cataracts and glaucoma. Regular eye exams by a certified veterinarian can help catch these conditions early and treat them effectively. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association: Hip Evaluation Degenerative Myelopathy (Common Variant) (DM) - DNA Test Elbow Evaluation Cardiac Exam Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Grooming

	Saint Bernard sport both long and short coats yet they share identical grooming needs. A routine brushing every week is essential to discard grime and loose fur ensuring your pooch maintains a pristine appearance. Should you encounter any snarls, they can be gently untangled using a slicker brush or metal comb. Be prepared to step up the brushing to daily sessions during the biannual shedding periods. An infrequent bath will also contribute to your Saint Bernard's clean and fresh feel. Remember to attend to nail trimming consistently as long nails can cause your dog discomfort and hinder their mobility during frolics and exercise.

Exercise

	The Saint Bernard with its imposing size and strength surprisingly needs only a moderate daily exercise routine. Devote a good long walk or a playtime of about thirty minutes, and your gentle giant will thrive in health and joy. Naturally, should you be the adventurous type who delights in extended hikes, backpacking or camping, your St. Bernard will eagerly accompany you. These affable dogs are also known to take pleasure in towing carts with little ones inside and some are known to dabble in carting and drafting contests. A Saint's greatest joy is found in sharing experiences and activities with their human companion.

Training

	It's advocated that all dogs particularly one as robust and sizable as the St. Bernard begin life with early socialization and puppy training classes. These aren't just suggestions they're essential for managing a dog of such magnitude. Training in obedience will ensure your Saint learns the ins and outs of polite behavior – not to leap up on folks bowl over the little ones, pilfer snacks off the counter or utilize their size to their unfair advantage. St. Bernard are naturally genial and keen to satisfy often catching on to commands as soon as they grasp what's expected of them. Craving the companionship of their family a Saint may develop less-than-ideal habits if left by themselves repeatedly for extended durations.

Nutrition

	A premium dog food tailored for large breeds is ideal for the Saint Bernard, whether it's a store-bought brand or a home-cooked meal devised under a vet's guidance. It's critical that the food suits the life stage of the dog, whether it be a puppy adult or senior. Given that some dogs may lean towards becoming overweight, keeping an eye on your Saint's caloric intake and body condition is wise. Treats can be an invaluable training tool yet excessive amounts may lead to weight issues. It's worthwhile to familiarize yourself with dog-safe human foods and those to avoid. If you're uncertain about your Saint's dietary needs or you're monitoring their weight don't hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Always keep a supply of clean, fresh water within easy reach.

Historiography

In 1050, amidst the Alpine snows a monk named Bernard of Menthon who would eventually be sainted, founded a hospice for Rome-bound pilgrims braving a perilous mountain pass. At a breath-taking elevation of 8,000 feet, where snow could tower to 40 feet, the journey was fraught with danger. Over the centuries, the hospice's monks selectively bred robust dogs with a knack for unearthing travelers ensnared by snowstorms and avalanches. And to set the record straight: those fabled dogs from the Great St. Bernard Pass never actually sported barrels of brandy around their necks.