Schipperke

ATTRIBUTES: Alert, Curious, Confident

GROUP: Non-Sporting Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Likes To Be Vocal

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Short

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Independent

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

Ancestry Icon
Ancestry

Sheepdog

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Origin

Belgium

Registration Icon
Registration

1904

Ancestry Icon
Size

11 - 13 Inches (Male)

10 - 12 Inches (Female)

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Weight

10 - 16 Pounds 

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Expected Life

12 - 16 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed is likely to show towards family members and familiar individuals can vary greatly. Certain breeds may display a certain aloofness, preferring to reserve their affection exclusively for their owners, while others have a friendly nature that extends to everyone they know, treating them as if they were their closest companions.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
When considering a breed's suitability for families, it is essential to take into account their tolerance and patience with children's behavior. While individual dogs' temperament can vary, some breeds are known for their exceptional family-friendly nature.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The overall friendliness of a breed towards other dogs can vary. It is important to note that all dogs, regardless of breed, should always be supervised during interactions and introductions with other dogs. However, certain breeds are known to have a more innate tendency to get along well with other dogs both within their home environment and in public settings. Proper socialization and introducing dogs in a controlled manner can contribute to fostering positive interactions between canines and promote a harmonious coexistence.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed is likely to leave behind can vary significantly. Breeds that have a high shedding tendency will typically require more frequent brushing to manage their loose hair. It's worth noting that high-shedding breeds may also be more likely to trigger allergies in certain individuals.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming requirements of a breed can vary in terms of bathing, brushing, trimming, and other forms of coat maintenance. It's important to consider your available time, patience and budget for such care when selecting a breed. Some breeds may require more frequent bathing, brushing and even professional grooming services to keep their coats in optimal condition.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The propensity for drooling can vary among different breeds. For individuals who value cleanliness and have a preference for a neat environment, breeds that tend to drool excessively may not be the most suitable choice. Certain breeds can leave ropes of slobber on your arm or create significant wet spots on your clothes.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The receptiveness of a breed towards strangers can vary. Certain breeds may exhibit reserved or cautious behavior around unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the situation or location. On the other hand, there are breeds that possess a friendly and amiable nature readily welcoming new humans whenever the opportunity arises. It's important to consider the temperament of a breed and evaluate whether a more reserved or sociable demeanor aligns with your preferences and lifestyle when selecting a dog.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm for play can vary among different breeds, even beyond their puppyhood. While some breeds maintain a strong desire to engage in interactive games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years, others are more inclined to be content with relaxed activities and enjoy spending their time lounging on the couch with their owners.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Some breeds have a heightened tendency to alert their owners when strangers are present. These vigilant breeds are more likely to react to potential threats including the likes of the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. They possess a strong instinct to notify their family of any perceived danger.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change can vary. Some breeds are known for their ability to handle various changes in living conditions, noise levels, weather conditions and alterations in the daily schedule with relative ease. These breeds tend to be more flexible and adaptable adjusting well to new situations.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training and the willingness of a dog to learn new things can vary among different breeds. Some breeds are known for their high trainability and eagerness to please their owners. These breeds are generally receptive to training, enjoy learning new commands and strive to make their owners proud. They are often characterized by their intelligence and willingness to work with their human companions.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires can vary greatly. High-energy breeds tend to be more active requiring plenty of physical exercise to burn off their energy. They thrive on activities such as running, jumping, playing and engaging in various forms of exercise throughout the day. Regular exercise is essential for their well-being and helps prevent behavioral issues that may arise from pent-up energy.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Likes To Be Vocal
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy can vary. As you mentioned, purpose-bred dogs often have jobs that require mental engagement, decision-making, problem-solving and concentration. Without adequate mental exercise, these breeds may become bored, restless, or exhibit problem behaviors as they try to find ways to keep their minds occupied.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black

007

Apricot

002

Black & Tan

018

Blue

037

Chocolate

071

Cream

076

Fawn

082

Gray

100

Red

140

White

199

PATTERNS

Description

Registration Code

White Markings

014

About The Breed

The Schipperke, known as Belgium's "little captain," has been a long-standing barge dog in the Low Countries. With their inquisitive nature, liveliness and spirited temperament, this small black dog ensures there is never a dull moment. Standing at a height no greater than 13 inches, Schipperkes are compact dogs perfectly suited for demanding tasks. Originally bred as skilled rat hunters and vigilant watchdogs, they possess formidable jaws, necks and forequarters. Additionally, their feline-like hunting approach makes them exceptional at catching rats with stealth. The breed's unique appearance is enhanced by their dense black coat primarily found around the neck, shoulders and legs, which accentuates their robust and solid build. Lastly, their distinctive foxy face completes the unparalleled charm of this extraordinary breed. If one struggles to distinguish a Schipperke from an ordinary dog, it simply implies insufficient attention to detail.

 What to Expect When Caring for A SCHIPPERKE

Owning a dog is indeed a significant responsibility that extends far beyond providing the basic necessities of food and shelter. Dogs as sentient beings require a comprehensive level of care that encompasses physical health emotional well-being, and mental stimulation.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Schipperke: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Overall, Schipperkes are known to be a healthy breed and responsible breeders take necessary precautions by conducting health screenings on their breeding dogs. These screenings specifically target health issues such as luxating patellas (when kneecaps slip out of place), Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (related to hip problems), eye ailments and thyroid concerns. Furthermore, breeders have the ability to test for MPS IIIB, a recently identified and fatal disease that typically manifests as balance issues between 2 to 4 years of age. By identifying carriers of the disease through testing, breeders can make informed breeding decisions to prevent its occurrence in offspring. Regular visits to the veterinarian for comprehensive checkups and proper parasite control are crucial in ensuring the Schipperke leads a lengthy and vigorous life.

Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

  • Patella Evaluation

  • Thyroid Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
The Schipperke's coat requires weekly brushing to maintain its condition, although there are specific shedding seasons that occur once or twice a year. During these periods, it is advisable to brush more frequently in order to manage and minimize the amount of shed hair. Just like any other breed, it is important to regularly trim the dog's nails to prevent discomfort resulting from excessively long nails.
Health

Exercise

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Schipperkes possess remarkable levels of energy and enthusiasm making them highly active and bustling little companions. Providing them with a brisk daily walk or allowing them to enjoy a lively play session in a securely enclosed yard will cater to their exercise needs. Their love for playfulness and exploration shines through and they truly thrive in households that can devote sufficient time, patience and training to fully appreciate their spirited personalities. Additionally, Schipperkes often find enjoyment in racing around the confines of their home or apartment, which provides them an outlet to release their excess energy.
Health

Training

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Schipperkes have a natural inclination towards being watchdogs, which means they have the potential to become frequent barkers if not properly trained. Whether residing in an apartment or a home with ample yard space, it is essential to keep them on a leash when outside of a secure fenced area and enroll them in obedience classes. Teaching Schipperkes to respond to recall commands from an early age is of utmost importance, as their inherent desire to explore can be quite strong. Their independent nature can present training challenges requiring persistent and patient owners. However, with consistent effort, Schipperkes can grasp a wide range of commands and excel in activities like obedience and agility. Some individuals even demonstrate proficiency in herding tasks.
Health

Nutrition

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For optimal nutrition, it is vital to feed the Schipperke a high-quality dog food that aligns with their specific life stage (puppy, adult, or senior) and activity level. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the list of human foods that are safe for dogs and those that should be avoided. If you have any uncertainties or inquiries about your dog's weight or diet, consulting either your veterinarian or the dog's breeder is recommended. Additionally, ensure that your Schipperke has access to clean and fresh water at all times to stay properly hydrated.

Historiography

The Schipperke, appropriately pronounced as 'SHEEP-er-ker' (while 'SKIP-er-kee' is a common American variant) originated in late medieval Belgium specifically renowned as its place of origin. Within the Low Countries, which were intersected by numerous canals, this breed gained recognition as efficient exterminators aboard ships. In addition to their role as diligent shipyard guardians, these brave dogs fearlessly carried out their duties on barges and within urban shops. It was within the communities of Brussels and Antwerp, where sailors and shopkeepers resided, that these agile and swift canines garnered the endearing moniker 'schipperke,' derived from the Flemish term for 'little captain.'

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