Shetland Sheepdog

ATTRIBUTES: Playful, Energetic, Bright

GROUP: Herding Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Regular Exercise

BARKING LEVEL: Frequent

COAT TYPE: Double

COAT LENGTH: Long

SHADDING: Seasonal

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Eager To Please

CHARACTERISTIC: Smallest Dog Breeds, Smartest Breeds of Dog

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Collie

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Origin

Scotland (Shetland Islands)

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Registration

1911

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Size

13 - 16 Inches

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Weight

15 - 25 Pounds 

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Expected Life

12 - 14 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of friendliness a particular breed displays towards family members and familiar individuals can vary significantly. Certain breeds may seem distant and reserved towards everyone except their owner, whereas other breeds tend to treat everyone they know as their closest pal.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The level of tolerance and patience a breed exhibits towards children, as well as its general family-friendly nature is important to consider. It is vital to supervise dogs when they are around young children or children of any age who have limited experience with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The overall sociability of a breed towards other dogs should be considered. It is important to supervise dogs during interactions and introductions with other dogs. However, certain breeds naturally have a higher tendency to get along well with other dogs both within the household and in public settings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur and hair a breed tends to shed is an important factor to consider. Breeds with high shedding tendencies will require more frequent brushing are more likely to trigger specific allergies and may necessitate more consistent vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming needs of a breed encompass various aspects such as bathing, brushing, trimming and other forms of coat maintenance. When evaluating the grooming effort required, it is crucial to consider factors like available time, patience and budget. It is also important to note that regular nail trimming is necessary for all breeds.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a breed to drool is worth considering. For individuals who prefer cleanliness, breeds that can leave trails of slobber on your arm or create significant wet spots on your clothes may not be the most suitable choice.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Long
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The level of friendliness a breed typically exhibits towards strangers is an important aspect to consider. Certain breeds may display reserved or cautious behavior around all unfamiliar individuals, regardless of the setting. On the other hand, some breeds will happily greet and engage with new people whenever they come across them.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of enthusiasm a breed typically possesses for play, even beyond their puppyhood stage is worth considering. Some breeds will maintain their interest in games like tug-of-war or fetch well into their adult years. Conversely, other breeds will be content to spend most of their time relaxing on the couch with you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
The inclination of a breed to alert you of the presence of strangers is a notable characteristic. These breeds are more likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the arrival of the mailman or the sight of a squirrel outside the window. Moreover, these breeds tend to become more comfortable with strangers who enter the house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to handle change is an important factor to consider. This encompasses the breed's ability to adjust to variations in living conditions, noise levels, weather, daily schedules and other changes that may occur in day-to-day life.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training and the willingness of a dog breed to learn new things are crucial aspects to consider. While some breeds are naturally eager to please their owners and demonstrate a strong desire to learn, others may display a more independent nature and prioritize doing what they want, when they want and wherever they want.
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed requires is an important consideration. High energy breeds typically have a strong desire for physical activity and mental engagement. They are ready to go and eager for various adventures, spending their time running, jumping and playing throughout the day. On the other hand, low energy breeds are more inclined to be calm and relaxed, often content with simply lounging around and snoozing.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Frequent
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The amount of mental stimulation a breed requires to stay happy and healthy is an important consideration. Purpose-bred dogs that have specific jobs often require mental exercises involving decision-making, problem-solving, concentration and other qualities. Without adequate mental stimulation, these dogs may become restless and create their own activities to keep their minds occupied, which might not align with the owner's preferences. Providing appropriate mental exercises is crucial to keeping such breeds mentally satisfied and preventing undesirable behaviors.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Sable & White

165

Black White & Tan

034

Blue Merle White & Tan

052

Blue Merle & White

051

Black & White

019

Sable Merle & White

277

White Black & Tan

219

White & Black

202

White & Sable

215

White

199

White Blue Merle & Tan

265

White Blue Merle

266

White & Sable Merle

296

Black & Tan

018

PATTERNS

.

About The Breed

The description provided highlights the key characteristics of the Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie). It is indeed an intelligent and obedient herding breed originating from the Shetland Islands. Shelties resemble the Collie but in a smaller size standing between 13 and 16 inches tall. They have a long, harsh and straight coat with a dense undercoat, which comes in various colors. With their distinctive head shape, small ears and sturdy body, they resemble a miniature rough-coated Collie.

Shelties are known for their brightness, eagerness to please and trainability. They excel in various competitions such as obedience, agility and herding trials. Being highly attuned to their family's mood, they are sensitive and affectionate companion dogs. They have a tendency to bark and may exhibit reservation towards strangers making them excellent watchdogs.

Overall, Shelties possess a unique blend of intelligence, agility, loyalty and watchfulness, making them a well-rounded breed.

 What to Expect When Caring for A SHETLAND SHEEPDOG

Owning a dog is indeed a significant responsibility that extends far beyond providing the basic necessities of food and shelter. Dogs as sentient beings require a comprehensive level of care that encompasses physical health emotional well-being, and mental stimulation.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Shetland Sheepdog: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Shetland Sheepdogs are generally in good health and responsible breeders diligently assess their dogs for health conditions like hip dysplasia, thyroid disease, eye disorders, dermatomyositis (also known as Sheltie skin syndrome), von Willebrand's disease (vWD), gallbladder mucoceles and epilepsy. Various tests exist for potential hereditary disorders and it is recommended that breeders perform minimum health testing on their breeding stock, as advised by the American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA), the national parent club for the breed. Shetland Sheepdogs are generally in good health and responsible breeders diligently assess their dogs for health conditions like hip dysplasia, thyroid disease, eye disorders, dermatomyositis (also known as Sheltie skin syndrome), von Willebrand's disease (vWD), gallbladder mucoceles and epilepsy. Various tests exist for potential hereditary disorders and it is recommended that breeders perform minimum health testing on their breeding stock, as advised by the American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA), the national parent club for the breed.

Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

  • Hip Evaluation

  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Health

Grooming

+
The Sheltie possesses a lavish double coat that tends to shed quite a bit. Its external layer comprises of long, straight, rough hair, whereas the undercoat is short, soft and incredibly dense. Owners must be well-prepared to groom the coat on a weekly basis and more frequently during shedding periods, to effectively remove at least a portion of the loose hair before it scatters throughout the entire house. It is important to carefully inspect for tangles or mats behind the ears, under each front leg's elbow and in the "pants" area beneath the tail. It is not advisable to shave the dog since the coat acts as protection against sunburn, heat and cold. The Sheltie only requires occasional bathing and it is recommended to regularly trim its nails.
Health

Exercise

+
Shelties are lively and sporty companions requiring a moderate amount of exercise while also being highly adaptable to their family's lifestyle. They thrive even in urban environments as long as owners ensure they receive ample exercise. These delightful dogs relish outings with their loved ones, engaging in activities that stimulate both their physical and mental faculties. Shelties exhibit great enthusiasm and proficiency in various canine events, such as obedience, agility, herding and tracking, and they particularly excel as therapy dogs.
Health

Training

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Like any other breed, it is highly recommended to provide early socialization and enroll Sheltie puppies in training classes. These intelligent, trainable and eager-to-please dogs truly thrive as companions when they receive at least basic obedience training and they truly shine in canine sports such as agility. Shelties can be quite vocal and express their joy through barking, so owners need to be prepared to teach them appropriate barking behavior. As is typical of herding breeds, Shelties have a strong inclination to chase moving objects, including cars, thus it is paramount to have a securely fenced yard and to walk them on a leash.
Health

Nutrition

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To ensure optimal nutrition, the Shetland Sheepdog should be fed a high-quality dog food, be it commercially manufactured or homemade under the supervision and approval of your veterinarian. It is crucial to select a diet that is appropriate for the dog's specific life stage, whether it's a puppy, adult or senior. Some Shelties are prone to weight gain, therefore monitoring their calorie intake and weight is important. While treats can be valuable for training purposes excessive indulgence can lead to obesity. Familiarize yourself with safe human foods for dogs and those to avoid. If you have concerns about your dog's weight or diet, consult your veterinarian. Additionally, it is essential to provide clean and fresh water at all times.

Historiography

Originating from the rugged Shetland Islands, the northernmost point of the United Kingdom, Shetland Sheepdogs were initially bred to assist farmers in herding sheep, ponies and poultry. In local Shetland dialect, Shelties were affectionately referred to as "Toonie dogs," with "toon" meaning farm. To differentiate them from their larger cousin, the rough-coat Collie, Shelties were intentionally bred smaller. Their compact size allowed them to consume less food compared to Collies and other larger herding dogs, a crucial advantage in the challenging cold climate of the breed's homeland where food resources could be scarce. This also explains the diminutive stature of Shetland ponies. Unfortunately, the specific timeline of when Collies were introduced to the island from mainland Scotland and subsequently downsized into Sheltie size remains a mystery due to the lack of written records left by the island's breeders. Moreover, the geographical isolation of the Shetland Islands meant that Shelties lived in virtual seclusion from other breeds and were relatively unknown in the rest of Britain until the early 20th century. The Kennel Club (England) first recognized the breed in 1909 as the Shetland Collie but the name was later changed to Shetland Sheepdog due to pressure from Collie enthusiasts. The American Kennel Club (AKC) registered its first dog of this remarkably intelligent and obedient breed in 1911.

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