Dog Breeds - Shikoku

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY + Independent Lovey-Dovey
The tendency of a breed to display warmth and fondness towards family members as well as familiar faces, can vary significantly. There are certain breeds that may display a reserved demeanor reserving their loyalty and affection exclusively for their owner.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN + Unwise Good With Children
The degree to which a breed is able to accommodate and remain gentle with children's conduct, alongside its general compatibility with family life, can vary. Regardless of a breed's inherent patience or family-oriented disposition, it is imperative to supervise dogs when they are in the presence of young children, or children who may not be accustomed to interacting with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS + Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a dog breed towards its canine counterparts can differ widely. While supervision is always recommended during interactions and introductions with other dogs certain breeds naturally tend to be more congenial and are likely to harmonize with other dogs in the household or during outings.

SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere +
The amount of fur a breed is known to shed can impact grooming routines significantly. Breeds that shed heavily typically demand more frequent brushing to manage loose hair. They may also contribute to particular allergies and necessitate more regular cleaning including vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to keep living spaces and clothing hair-free.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily +
The grooming needs of a breed, including the frequency of bathing, brushing, and trimming can vary widely, so it's important to consider your availability, patience and grooming budget when selecting a dog. Every breed will need routine nail trims but coat care can range from minimal to extensive depending on the breed you choose.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel +
The likelihood of a breed to drool significantly might be something to think about especially if you place a high value on tidiness. For those who prefer to keep their arms and attire free from slobbery surprises, selecting a breed with a lower propensity for drooling could be a more harmonious fit for your neat and orderly preferences.
COAT TYPE +
Double
COAT LENGTH +
Short

FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend +
The degree to which a dog breed is inclined to greet newcomers can differ. Certain breeds may inherently exhibit wariness or restraint when faced with strangers, irrespective of the setting. Conversely, some breeds seem to always have a tail wag and a friendly demeanor ready for each new person they encounter, embracing the opportunity to make a new friend at any chance.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop +
The eagerness for playful activity in a breed can persist well beyond their youthful puppy stages. There are those breeds that maintain a zest for interactive games like tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult lives, always up for some fun. In contrast other breeds may prefer a more laid-back lifestyle content to spend the majority of their time lounging on the sofa alongside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant +
The predisposition of a breed to notify you about the presence of outsiders varies. Some breeds are naturally more vigilant and may respond to anything they perceive as a potential threat, from the everyday mail carrier to a squirrel scampering near the window. Nevertheless these same breeds often have the capacity to become amicable towards strangers once they step into the home, particularly if these individuals are welcomed by their human family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable +
A breed's adaptability to change can vary from one to another. Some dogs take fluctuations in their living environment, ambient noise, climate, daily routines and other routine life variations in stride. Meanwhile, other breeds might be more sensitive to disruptions in their usual patterns and require a more stable and predictable environment to feel secure. When considering a breed it's useful to contemplate how much your typical daily life tends to fluctuate and whether the breed you're considering can comfortably handle that level of change.

OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please +
The ease with which you can train a breed and its receptiveness to learning new skills can differ quite a bit across different types of dogs. There are those breeds that seem to live to please their owners thriving on praise and the joy of learning new commands
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy +
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of dog breeds can greatly differ. High-energy breeds require ample opportunities for physical activity and mental engagement expect them to have a drive for running, jumping and interactive play that lasts throughout the day. Without sufficient exercise, these breeds may develop behavioral issues due to pent-up energy or boredom.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal +
The propensity for vocalization whether through barking, howling, or other sounds also varies significantly among breeds. Some dogs are quite talkative and will make noise at every new visual stimulation or sound such as passers-by or birds outside the window. Breeds with guarding instincts for example, may be more prone to vocalizing as a way to alert their owners of anything they consider out of the ordinary.
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Loaf Needs an Activity +
Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise for dogs, and the needs can vary dramatically between breeds. Purpose-bred dogs, such as herding, working, hunting or service breeds often require lots of mental engagement. These dogs were historically bred to perform tasks that involve high levels of decision-making, problem-solving and concentration.

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PATTERNS +
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CARING WITH FAMILY Independent Lovey-Dovey
The tendency of a breed to display warmth and fondness towards family members as well as familiar faces, can vary significantly. There are certain breeds that may display a reserved demeanor reserving their loyalty and affection exclusively for their owner.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN Unwise Good With Children
The degree to which a breed is able to accommodate and remain gentle with children's conduct, alongside its general compatibility with family life, can vary. Regardless of a breed's inherent patience or family-oriented disposition, it is imperative to supervise dogs when they are in the presence of young children, or children who may not be accustomed to interacting with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS Unwise Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a dog breed towards its canine counterparts can differ widely. While supervision is always recommended during interactions and introductions with other dogs certain breeds naturally tend to be more congenial and are likely to harmonize with other dogs in the household or during outings.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT No Shedding Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur a breed is known to shed can impact grooming routines significantly. Breeds that shed heavily typically demand more frequent brushing to manage loose hair. They may also contribute to particular allergies and necessitate more regular cleaning including vacuuming and the use of lint rollers to keep living spaces and clothing hair-free.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS Monthly Daily
The grooming needs of a breed, including the frequency of bathing, brushing, and trimming can vary widely, so it's important to consider your availability, patience and grooming budget when selecting a dog. Every breed will need routine nail trims but coat care can range from minimal to extensive depending on the breed you choose.
DROOLING INTENSITY Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
The likelihood of a breed to drool significantly might be something to think about especially if you place a high value on tidiness. For those who prefer to keep their arms and attire free from slobbery surprises, selecting a breed with a lower propensity for drooling could be a more harmonious fit for your neat and orderly preferences.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Short
FRIENDLINESS Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
The degree to which a dog breed is inclined to greet newcomers can differ. Certain breeds may inherently exhibit wariness or restraint when faced with strangers, irrespective of the setting. Conversely, some breeds seem to always have a tail wag and a friendly demeanor ready for each new person they encounter, embracing the opportunity to make a new friend at any chance.
LIVELINESS Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
The eagerness for playful activity in a breed can persist well beyond their youthful puppy stages. There are those breeds that maintain a zest for interactive games like tug-of-war or fetch throughout their adult lives, always up for some fun. In contrast other breeds may prefer a more laid-back lifestyle content to spend the majority of their time lounging on the sofa alongside you.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
The predisposition of a breed to notify you about the presence of outsiders varies. Some breeds are naturally more vigilant and may respond to anything they perceive as a potential threat, from the everyday mail carrier to a squirrel scampering near the window. Nevertheless these same breeds often have the capacity to become amicable towards strangers once they step into the home, particularly if these individuals are welcomed by their human family members.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
A breed's adaptability to change can vary from one to another. Some dogs take fluctuations in their living environment, ambient noise, climate, daily routines and other routine life variations in stride. Meanwhile, other breeds might be more sensitive to disruptions in their usual patterns and require a more stable and predictable environment to feel secure. When considering a breed it's useful to contemplate how much your typical daily life tends to fluctuate and whether the breed you're considering can comfortably handle that level of change.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL Self-Willed Eager to Please
The ease with which you can train a breed and its receptiveness to learning new skills can differ quite a bit across different types of dogs. There are those breeds that seem to live to please their owners thriving on praise and the joy of learning new commands
STAMINA LEVEL Couch Potato High Energy
The exercise and mental stimulation requirements of dog breeds can greatly differ. High-energy breeds require ample opportunities for physical activity and mental engagement expect them to have a drive for running, jumping and interactive play that lasts throughout the day. Without sufficient exercise, these breeds may develop behavioral issues due to pent-up energy or boredom.
VOCALIZATION Only To Alert Very Vocal
Medium
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise for dogs, and the needs can vary dramatically between breeds. Purpose-bred dogs, such as herding, working, hunting or service breeds often require lots of mental engagement. These dogs were historically bred to perform tasks that involve high levels of decision-making, problem-solving and concentration.
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About The Breed

The Shikoku is indeed a breed with a rich history and a dynamic set of abilities. This Japanese dog breed is known for its vigor, keen senses, and a straightforward, earnest disposition. As a breed that has been used for hunting, the Shikoku has developed a high level of alertness and stamina traits that are beneficial both in a working environment and as part of an active family household. Given their background as hunting dogs, they naturally possess a strong prey drive and may require early socialization and training to manage these instincts especially if they will be living in a home with other pets. The medium-size and well-proportionate build of the Shikoku allow for agility and endurance which makes physical exercise a crucial element of their daily routine. They are likely to excel in and enjoy activities such as hiking, running or participating in dog sports that challenge their physical and mental capabilities.

The Shikoku's coat does require care to maintain its condition. Regular brushing is recommended to keep the undercoat from matting during seasonal shedding periods. Bathing should be done as needed but not so frequently as to strip the natural oils from their coat. With their intelligence and devotion to their owner coupled with a disciplined training regimen Shikokus can learn quickly and are generally responsive to their handler's commands. It is important however to consider that their hunting background and independence might sometimes lead to a willful streak so consistency and patience in training are key. Their loyalty makes them suited to be close companions but potential owners should be mindful of the Shikoku’s needs for physical exercise, mental stimulation and the space to roam and explore safely. They tend to be better suited for homes with yards and active families that can meet their high energy levels and engage their intelligent minds.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A SHIKOKU

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Shikoku: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

	Most Shikokus are robust and hearty canines. By partnering with a conscientious breeder prospective Shikoku owners can acquire the necessary insights about health issues that may be characteristic of the breed. Ethical breeders incorporate genetic screenings for their breeding dogs as a proactive measure to minimize the chances of health conditions being passed down to the little ones. Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

Grooming

	Regular grooming on a weekly basis, along with the occasional bath, is key to keeping your Shikoku looking spick-and-span. Grooming sessions can also serve as a special time to strengthen the bond between you and your furry companion. It's important to keep their robust quickly growing nails well-trimmed using nail clippers or a grinder as this helps prevent them from becoming too long which could lead to splitting or cracking. Checking their ears frequently for any wax accumulation or debris is vital in preventing infections. And don't forget about dental care. Brushing their teeth regularly should be part of their routine to ensure good oral health.

Exercise

	There are a variety of ways to ensure your dog gets the exercise they need. Playing in a secured backyard or taking multiple daily walks are fantastic options for outdoor fun. Indoors, games like hide-and-seek rolling a ball for them to chase or teaching them new tricks can keep them active and engaged. For those dogs who enjoy more vigorous activities, swimming, hiking or playing fetch with balls or Frisbees are excellent for burning off extra energy. Apartment dwellers can take advantage of their hallways for brief strolls with their pups, which is especially handy when the weather outside is less than favorable. Moreover, training your dog in sports such as agility, obedience or rally not only provides physical activity but also mental stimulation, making for a well-rounded exercise regimen.

Training

	Training a Shikoku requires early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement. Establish a set routine and clear rules. Ensure they get enough exercise to satisfy their prey drive and maintain focus. Patience and firm, but gentle discipline are key along with keeping training sessions engaging. Always reward good behavior to reinforce learning.

Nutrition

	A Shikoku will thrive on high-quality dog food, whether it's commercially produced or prepared at home under the guidance and approval of your vet. It's crucial that their diet matches their life stage whether that's as a puppy, an adult or in their senior years. Be mindful of your Shikoku's tendency to gain excess weight and keep an eye on their calorie intake and overall weight condition. While treats can be indispensable for training, it's important to use them sparingly to prevent obesity. It's beneficial to educate yourself about which human foods are safe for your dog and which to avoid. If any issues arise concerning your dog's weight or diet don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian. And remember, continuous access to clean fresh water is essential for your dog's well-being.

Historiography

The Shikoku dog has its roots in the ancient medium-sized breeds of Japan. Originally bred as a nimble hunting companion this breed was particularly skilled at tracking boar in the mountainous zones of Kochi Prefecture, which led to its alternative name, Kochi-ken, with 'ken' meaning dog. The breed featured three distinct variations, named Awa Hongawa and Hatta each linked to their specific breeding locales within the region. Of these the Hongawa variant is known to have preserved the purest lineage largely due to its isolated breeding grounds. These dogs are resilient and possess the agility required to navigate rugged terrain. They boast unique sesame-colored coats that are a hallmark of the breed. The Shikoku took its name from the region it inhabited and was honored as a Natural Monument in Japan in the year 1937.