Welsh Terrier

ATTRIBUTES: Intelligent, Friendly, Spirited

GROUP: Terrier Group

ACIVITY LEVEL: Energetic

BARKING LEVEL: Likes To Be Vocal

COAT TYPE: Wiry, Double

COAT LENGTH: Medium

SHADDING: Occasional

SIZE: Small

TRAINABILITY: Agreeable

CHARACTERISTIC: Smartest Breeds of Dog, Medium Dog Breeds

Breed Overview

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Ancestry

Old English Black and Tan Terrier

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Origin

Wales

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Registration

1888

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Size

15 Inches (Male)

Proportionally Smaller (Female)

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Weight

20 Pounds (Male)

Proportionally Smaller (Female)

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Expected Life

12 - 15 Years

Breed Attributes & Qualities

CARING WITH FAMILY +
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
LOVE WITH CHILDREN +
Unwise
Good With Children
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS +
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
+
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
+
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
+
COAT TYPE
+
COAT LENGTH
+
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
+
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
+
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
+
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
+
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
+
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
+
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
+
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Loaf
Needs an Activity
+
COLORS
+
PATTERNS
+
CARING WITH FAMILY
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
The level of affection a breed shows toward family members or familiar individuals can vary widely. Certain breeds may display a more reserved nature, offering their deepest affections exclusively to their owner. On the other hand, other breeds might be more gregarious treating anyone they recognize as if they were a long-lost pal. It’s this spectrum of sociability that adds another layer of uniqueness to each breed's personality and behavioral traits.
LOVE WITH CHILDREN
Unwise
Good With Children
The patience and tolerance a breed exhibits towards the antics and behaviors of children varies contributing to its reputation as being family-friendly. Regardless of breed characteristics supervision is an essential and non-negotiable requirement whenever dogs interact with young children or with children who are not familiar with dogs.
BEHAVIOR WITH DOGS
Unwise
Good With Other Dogs
The innate sociability of a breed towards other canines can range considerably. While interactions and introductions with other dogs should always be closely monitored certain breeds have a natural propensity for camaraderie with their fellow canines whether it's within the home or out in public. Some breeds are inherently more amiable and can quickly form bonds whereas others may require more careful socialization to foster positive interactions with other dogs.
SHEDDING LEVELS & MANAGEMENT
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
The amount of fur a breed sheds can greatly influence your household routine and maintenance. Breeds known for high shedding will naturally leave behind more hair necessitating a regular brushing schedule not only for their comfort but also to manage the loose fur. People with allergies may find that high-shedding breeds trigger their symptoms more often.
COAT GROOMING STANDARDS
Monthly
Daily
The grooming needs of a breed can vary substantially impacting how often your pet will need baths, brushing, trims or other forms of coat care. As you assess which breed is a good match for you it's crucial to consider the time patience and financial resources you have available for grooming. A breed with a complex coat may require daily brushing to prevent matting and more frequent professional grooming sessions, while others with minimal coats might only need the occasional bath and brush at home.
DROOLING INTENSITY
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
The tendency of a dog breed to drool can be a significant concern if you're someone who likes to keep things immaculate. Breeds that leave behind drool residue on your arm or wet stains on your outfit may be less than ideal.
COAT STYLES GUIDE
Wiry, Double
COAT SPECTRUM
Medium
FRIENDLINESS
Reserved
Everyone Is My Best Friend
The friendliness of a dog breed towards unfamiliar people can vary greatly. Some dogs are naturally hesitant or guarded around anyone they don't know, irrespective of the place but others are always eager to welcome a new person into their circle.
LIVELINESS
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop
The level of playfulness a breed exhibits can remain high well beyond their youthful puppy days. There are some breeds that maintain a zest for engaging in games like tug-of-war or fetch throughout their mature years. On the flip side you'll find breeds that are content to spend most of their days lounging on the sofa enjoying your company in a more relaxed manner.
VIGILANCE INTENSITY
What's Mine Is Yours
Vigilant
Certain dog breeds have a natural inclination to notify you when unfamiliar people are in the vicinity. These dogs typically have a heightened awareness and are prone to respond to various perceived dangers ranging from the delivery person to the sight of a squirrel through the pane. Such breeds generally become more welcoming to newcomers who step into your home, especially when these visitors are embraced by their human pack.
ADAPTATION CAPACITY
Lives For Routine
Highly Adaptable
The adaptability of a breed to change reflects how well they cope with alterations in their environment. This encompasses adjustments to living spaces differing levels of noise and shifts in weather routine scheduling, and other everyday fluctuations. Some breeds demonstrate remarkable resilience when faced with such changes remaining composed and comfortable despite new circumstances.
OBEDIENCE LEVEL
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
The ease of training your canine companion and their eagerness to learn new skills can vary significantly between breeds. Some dogs seem naturally disposed to seek their owner’s approval and take pleasure in mastering new commands. Meanwhile, other breeds might display a more independent streak preferring to follow their own whims on their own timetable, regardless of the setting!
STAMINA LEVEL
Couch Potato
High Energy
The level of physical activity and mental engagement a breed requires can greatly differ. High-energy breeds are always on the go, enthusiastic for whatever escapade comes next, filling their day with running, leaping and a variety of playful antics. On the other hand, low-energy breeds can be thought of as the couch potatoes of the canine world, quite content to laze about and indulge in lengthy naps.
VOCALIZATION
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
Likes To Be Vocal
LEARNING CURIOSITY LEVEL
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
The degree of mental stimulus a breed needs to remain content and in good health is an important consideration. Dogs bred with specific roles in mind might need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and focus. Without adequate opportunities to challenge their intellect they may take matters into their own paws, initiating their own forms of mental entertainment. Unfortunately, these self-assigned "projects" may not align with what you would find desirable or constructive.
COLORS

Description

Registration Code

Black & Tan

018

Grizzle & Tan

110

Black Grizzle & Tan

025

PATTERNS

.

About The Breed

The Welsh terrier carries the hallmark vigilance and zest typical of terriers yet presents a somewhat more subdued temperament compared to its peers—the term breed enthusiasts often use is "game not quarrelsome." Initially bred for the brave task of contending with foes like badgers and otters the Welsh terrier is a robust and compact dog. It sports a snug black-and-tan coat and a distinctly rectangular head adorned with folded ears and an iconic beard, manifesting the celebrated silhouette of Britain's long-legged terriers. Standing approximately 15 inches at the shoulder the Welsh terrier is slightly larger than a Lakeland terrier yet notably smaller than the imposing Airedale. Nevertheless, these three breeds bear a kindred visual essence, thanks to their common lineage traced back to an ancestral forebear—the Old English Black and Tan Terrier considered by many to be the foundational archetype of these and several other British terrier breeds. 

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A WELSH TERRIER

Holding the title of a dog owner is not just a luxury. It’s a critical responsibility. They require from us the basics - food and shelter at a minimum but they are worthy of so much more. Welcoming a dog into your life necessitates an understanding of the depth of commitment involved in caring for a pet.

Anticipating the Needs of Your Welsh Terrier: Insights and Tips.

Taking a dog under your wing is no small favor; it's a true commitment. These devoted pets count on us for life's necessities such as food and a safe abode, however, they are entitled to a greater level of care.

Health

Health

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Welsh terrier puppies are typically robust, flourishing with consistent care and appearing less delicate compared to the young of other breeds. It's not rare for Welsh Terriers to reach venerable ages of 15 to 18 years, although the average lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 14 years. Ethical breeders conscientiously test their breeding dogs for health issues that the breed may be predisposed to, such as allergies hip dysplasia, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, ensuring the wellbeing of future generations. 

Health Assessment Recommendations from the Breed's National Association:

  • Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) - DNA Test

Health

Grooming

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Maintaining a Welsh terrier’s coat shares similarities with the care required for other terriers with wiry coats. The coat can be tidied up through a process known as hand-stripping, which involves plucking the hairs by hand—a grooming skill that's both ongoing and intricate often taking years to perfect. For pet Welsh Terriers, grooming is straightforward. Routine clipping every 8 to 12 weeks is sufficient adjusting for a slightly longer coat during the colder months for added warmth. Their nails ought to be trimmed weekly and a once or twice-weekly brushing keeps their coat in good condition. Frequent baths aren't usually necessary between clippings however, when a bath is needed selecting a high-quality shampoo with moisturizers is beneficial for their coat's health.
Health

Exercise

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Welsh Terriers are brimming with energy and thrive on engaging in physical activities alongside their owners, such as playing fetch with a ball or Frisbee in a securely fenced area. They require ample opportunities to run freely within a contained space, together with a lengthy walk daily or thereabouts to satisfy their exercise needs. As the dog reaches adulthood, and provided its health is robust, it's beneficial to allow them to run and engage in play to the point of being pleasantly tired, though careful not to overdo it to the point of exhaustion.
Health

Training

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Welsh Terriers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them well-suited companions for a variety of owners. However, like all breeds, socialization during puppyhood is critical. Proper socialization involves exposing the puppy to a wide array of people, environments and other dogs, cultivating a well-adjusted adult dog that behaves respectfully around others. Owners should devote time to training their Welsh Terriers to ensure they remain under control and display tolerance towards other dogs during leashed walks. This is particularly important due to their terrier nature which may incline them to be more spirited or assertive. Regular exercise and dedicated attention are key components in channeling the breed's natural energy in positive ways. When a Welsh terrier’s physical and mental stimulation needs are met, and they are provided with consistent positive reinforcement training they are more likely to embody the affectionate, well-mannered companion they have the potential to be.
Health

Nutrition

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The Welsh terrier like any other dog breed, will benefit from a high-quality diet, whether it is a commercially available food or a home-prepared diet devised with the guidance and approval of a veterinarian. It's essential that the food provided is suitable for the dog’s life stage puppy adult or senior since nutritional needs change over the course of a dog's life. Even if a breed isn’t particularly known for being prone to weight gain individual dogs might have a propensity for obesity. Therefore, it's important to monitor the Welsh terrier’s intake of calories and manage portion sizes to maintain an optimal weight. Although treats can be extremely useful during training sessions, they should be dispensed judiciously to avoid overfeeding, which can lead to obesity. It’s useful to be knowledgeable about which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not as some foods that are edible for humans can be harmful or even deadly to dogs.

Historiography

The exact origins of the Welsh terrier are indeed shrouded in the mists of history, but it is widely agreed that the breed started to be distinctly recognized in the 1700s. The rugged terrain and the demands of game hunting in Northern Wales called for a dog that was both agile and fearless hence the development of the Welsh terrier. The breed was specifically crafted to hunt quarry like fox, otter and particularly badgers, which are notorious for their ferocity when cornered. Thus, Welsh Terriers needed to be more than just tenacious they required the physical prowess to engage with such formidable adversaries. This entailed having strong forelimbs to dig and navigate through earth and underbrush, as well as powerful jaws to hold their prey. The 'typical terrier courage' refers to their bold and spirited demeanor, which despite their smaller size compared to other working dogs, made them formidable hunters. The Welsh terrier’s development was, therefore, a direct response to the challenging hunting conditions of their native landscape and the dangerous nature of the prey they were bred to pursue.

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